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Police Practice and Research
An International Journal
Volume 5, 2004 - Issue 2: This is a special issue and here is its title
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Miscellany

Trends in Police Research: A Cross‐Sectional Analysis of the 2001 Literature

Karen A. Beckman View further author information
,
Laura WyckoffCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Elizabeth R. Groff
&
Penny D. Beatty
Pages 165-189 | Published online: 08 Aug 2007

References

References5 Accountability

  • Baxter NS (2001) Policing the line: The development of a theoretical model for the policing of conflict Aldershot, UK: Ashgate
  • Bumgarner , J . (2001) . Police professionalism: An occupational misnomer . Great Plains Sociologist , 13 (1) : 63 – 87 .
  • Chambers , CL . (2001) . Police discretion in a small town . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (4) : 421 – 446 .
  • Corsianos , M . (2001, June) . Conceptualizing ‘justice‘ in detectives’ decision making . International Journal of the Sociology of Law , 29 (2) : 113 – 125 .
  • Dobry J (2001) Restorative justice and police complaints London, UK: Police Complaints Authority
  • Finn P (2001) Citizen review of police: Approaches and implementation Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Lawton , BA , Hickman , MJ , Piquero , AR and Greene , JR . (2001) . Using GIS to analyze complaints against police: A research note . Justice Research and Policy , 3 (2) : 95 – 108 .
  • Martin DL (2001) The police role in wrongful convictions: An international comparative study In S. D. Westervelt & J. A. Humphrey (Eds.) Wrongly convicted: Perspectives on failed justice (pp. 77–95). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press
  • National Institute of Justice (2001) Principles for promoting police integrity: Examples of promising police practices and policies Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Palmiotto MJ (2001) Police misconduct: A reader for the 21st century Upper Saddle River, NJ: ­Prentice‐Hall
  • Povey D Cotton J (2001) Police complaints and discipline: England and Wales London, UK: Home Office
  • Prenzler , T and Ronken , C . (2001) . Police integrity testing in Australia . Criminal Justice: The International Journal of Policy and Practice , 1 (3) : 319 – 342 .
  • Sampson F de‐Silva N (2001) Police conduct, complaints and efficiency London, UK: ­Blackstone Press
  • Smith , G . (2001) . Police complaints and criminal prosecutions . Modern Law Review , 64 (3) : 372 – 392 .
  • Vaughn , MS , Cooper , TW and del Carmen , RV . (2001) . Assessing the legal liabilities in law enforcement: Police chiefs' views . Crime and Delinquency , 47 (1) : 3 – 27 .
  • Walker S Alpert GP Kenney DJ (2001) Early warning systems: Responding to the problem police officer Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice
  • Worrall JL (2001) Civil lawsuits, citizen complaints, and policing innovations New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing
  • Worrall , JL . (2001) . Reasonably unreasonable police officer: A paradox in police civil liability ­jurisprudence . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (4) : ­­­449–469

Attitudes of Police

  • Caldero , MA and Larose , AP . (2001) . Value consistency within the police: The lack of a gap . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (2) : 162 – 180 .
  • Cherryman , J and Bull , R . (2001) . Police officers' perceptions of specialist investigative interviewing skills . International Journal of Police Science and Management , 3 (3) : 199 – 212 .
  • Cheurprakobkit , S , Deng , F and Lee , LJ . (2001) . Police officers' attitudes about neighborhood watch programs in Taiwan . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (3) : 273 – 296 .
  • Gerber GL (2001) Women and men police officers: Status, gender, and personality Westport, CT: Praeger
  • Greenberg SF (2001) Identifying characteristics of exemplary Baltimore Police Department first line supervisors. Final technical report Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice
  • Herbert , S . (2001) . ‘Hard charger’ or ‘station queen?’ Policing and the Masculinist State . Gender, Place and Culture , 8 (1) : 55 – 71 .
  • HM Inspectorate of Constabulary for Scotland (2001) Without prejudice? A thematic inspection of police race relations in Scotland Edinburgh: HM Inspectorate of Constabulary for Scotland
  • Koenig DJ Das DK (2001) International police cooperation: A world perspective Lanham, MD: Lexington Books
  • Kratcoski , P , Verma , A and Das , D . (2001) . Special feature. Policing of public order: A world perspective . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (1/2) : 109 – 143 .
  • Paoline EA, III (2001) Rethinking police culture: Officers' occupational attitudes New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing
  • Smith , N . (2001) . Global social cleansing: Postliberal revanchism and the export of zero tolerance . Social Justice , 3 (85) : 68 – 74 .
  • Tarng , MY , Hsieh , CH and Deng , TJ . (2001) . Personal background and reasons for choosing a career in policing: An empirical study of police students in Taiwan . Journal of Criminal Justice , 29 (1) : 45 – 56 .
  • Weisburd D Greenspan R Hamilton EE Bryant KA Williams H (2001) Abuse of police authority: A national study of police officers' attitudes Police Foundation. Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, US Department of Justice

Citizen Satisfaction

  • Ackerman , G , Anderson , B , Jensen , S , Ludwig , RMD , Plante , N and Yanez , V . (2001) . Crime rates and confidence in the police: America’s changing attitudes toward crime and police, 1972–1999 . Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare , 28 (1) : 43 – 54 .
  • Borrero , M . (2001) . The widening mistrust between youth and police . Families in Society , 82 (4) : 399 – 408 .
  • Cao , L . (2001) . A problem in no‐problem‐policing in Germany: Confidence in the police in Germany and USA . European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice , 9 (3) : 167 – 179 .
  • Cao , L and Hou , C . (2001) . A comparison of confidence in the police in China and in the United States . Journal of Criminal Justice , 29 (2) : 87 – 99 .
  • Chermak , S , McGarrell , EF and Weiss , A . (2001) . Citizens’ perceptions of aggressive traffic enforcement strategies . Justice Quarterly , 18 (2) : 365 – 391 .
  • Cheurprakobkit , S and Bartsch , RA . (2001) . Police performance: A model for assessing citizens’ satisfaction and the importance of police attributes . Police Quarterly , 4 (4) : 449 – 468 .
  • Cooke , CA , Puddifoot , JE and Brown , J . (2001) . Underlying dimensions in young people’s attitudes towards police weaponry in England: Some experiential influences from criminal victimization and police contact . Legal and Criminological Psychology , 6 (2) : 149 – 163 .
  • Ellison , G . (2001) . Young people and the Royal Ulster Constabulary: A survey of inter‐communal attitudes . Policing and Society , 11 (3/4) : 321 – 336 .
  • Jesilow , P and Meyer , JF . (2001) . The effect of police misconduct on public attitudes: A quasi‐experiment . Journal of Crime and Justice , 24 (1) : 109 – 121 .
  • Lorraine S Andy M (2001) Policing and the public: Findings from the 2000 British Crime Survey London, UK: Home Office
  • Parks , BC and Kalish , DJ . (2001) . Unique partnership in surveying community attitudes . Crime and Justice International , 17 (53) : 11 – 12 .
  • Reisig , MD and Chandek , MS . (2001) . Effects of expectancy disconfirmation on outcome satisfaction in police–citizen encounters . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (1) : 88 – 99 .
  • Stoutland , SE . (2001) . Multiple dimensions of trust in resident/police relations in Boston . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 38 (3) : 226 – 256 .
  • Tewksbury , R and West , A . (2001) . Crime victims' satisfaction with police services: An assessment in one urban community . Justice Professional , 14 (4) : 271 – 285 .
  • Wiley , DC . (2001) . Black and White differences in the perception of justice . Behavioral Sciences and the Law , 19 (5/6) : 649 – 655 .

Community Policing

  • Alpert , GP , Flynn , D and Piquero , AR . (2001) . Effective community policing performance measures . Justice Research and Policy , 3 (2) : 79 – 94 .
  • Beach RW, Jr. O’Leary JS (2001) Defensible policies: Developing, writing and implementing valid policies for problem oriented policing Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas
  • Braga AA (2001) Effects of hot spots policing on crime In D. P. Farrington & B. C. Welsh (Eds.) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (Vol. 578, pp. 104–125). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  • Braga , AA , Kennedy , DM , Waring , EJ and Piehl , AM . (2001) . Problem‐oriented policing, deterrence, and youth violence: An evaluation of Boston’s Operation Ceasefire . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 38 (3) : 195 – 225 .
  • Bynum TS (2001) Using analysis for problem‐solving: A guidebook for law enforcement Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, US Department of Justice
  • Byxbe , FR and Carlan , PE . (2001) . Neighborhood enhancement team: Contemporary initiatives in community‐oriented policing . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , 16 (1) : 11 – 19 .
  • Chaiken MR (2001) COPS: Innovations in policing in American heartlands Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Chermak S Weiss A (2001) Identifying strategies to market police in the news Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Cheurprakobkit , S . (2001) . Organizational impacts on community policing: Management issues and officers' perceptions . Crime Prevention and Community Safety: An International Journal , 3 (1) : 43 – 54 .
  • Connors E Webster B (2001) Transforming the law enforcement organization to community policing. Final monograph Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Davison , EL and Smith , WR . (2001) . Informing community policing initiatives with GIS assisted multi‐source data and micro‐level analysis . Journal of Crime and Justice , 24 (1) : 85 – 108 .
  • deVries , M and van der Zijl , AH . (2001) . Quality, trust and authority from the perspective of community policing . The Police Journal , 74 (4) : 279 – 291 .
  • Decker SH Rosenfeld R (2001) From problem solving to crime suppression to community mobilization: An evaluation of the St. Louis Consent‐to‐Search Program Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice
  • DeJong , C , Mastrofski , SD and Parks , RB . (2001) . Patrol officers and problem solving: An application of expectancy theory . Justice Quarterly , 18 (1) : 31 – 61 .
  • Eck JE (2001) Policing and crime event concentration In R. F. Meier, L. W. Kennedy, & V. F. Sacco (Eds.) Advances in criminological theory: Vol. 9. The process and structure of crime: Criminal events and crime analysis (pp. 249–275). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction
  • Farrell G Sousa W (2001) Repeat victimization and hot spots: The overlap and its implications for crime control and problem‐oriented policing In G. Farrell & K. Pease (Eds.) Repeat victimization (pp. 221–240). Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press/Willow Tree Press
  • Fielding , N . (2001) . Community policing: Fighting crime or fighting colleagues . International Journal of Police Science and Management , 3 (4) : 289 – 302 .
  • Fox Valley Technical College (2001) Youth focused community policing. Final report Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, US Department of Justice
  • Frank J Novak KJ Smith BW (2001) Street‐level policing in Cincinnati: The content of community and traditional policing and the perceptions of policing audiences Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Giacomazzi , AL and Smithey , M . (2001) . Community policing and family violence against women: Lessons learned from a multiagency collaborative . Police Quarterly , 4 (1) : 99 – 122 .
  • Glaser , MA and Parker , LE . (2001) . The thin blue line meets the bottom line of community policing . International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior , 4 (1/2) : 163 – 195 .
  • Goris , P . (2001) . Community crime prevention and the ‘partnership approach’: A safe community for everyone . European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 9 (4) : 447 – 457 .
  • Herbert , S . (2001) . Policing the contemporary city: Fixing broken windows or shoring up neo‐liberalism . Theoretical Criminology , 5 (4) : 445 – 466 .
  • Hickman MJ Reaves BA (2001) Community policing in local police departments, 1997 and 1999 Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice
  • Jiao , AY . (2001) . Degrees of urbanism and police orientations: Testing preferences for different policing approaches across urban, suburban, and rural areas . Police Quarterly , 4 (3) : 361 – 387 .
  • Johnston , L . (2001) . Crime, fear and civil policing . Urban Studies , 38 (5/6) : 5 – 6 .
  • Karmen , A . (2001) . Smarter policing and stepped‐up imprisonment as the primary causes of falling crime rates in New York City: The emergence of an urban legend . Justice Policy , 1 (1) : 60 – 71 .
  • Katz , CM , Webb , VJ and Schaefer , DR . (2001) . Assessment of the impact of quality‐of‐life policing on crime and disorder . Justice Quarterly , 18 (4) : 825 – 876 .
  • Kellerman AL Fuqua WD (2001) Youth, firearms and violence in Atlanta: A problem‐solving approach Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Kelling GL Sousa WH (2001) Do police matter? An analysis of the impact of New York City's Police reforms New York: Manhattan Institute for Policy Research
  • Kennedy DM Braga AA Piehl AM (2001) Reducing gun violence: The Boston Gun Project's Operation Ceasefire Washington, DC: US National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Klinenberg , E . (2001) . Bowling alone, policing together . Social Justice , 3 (85) : 75 – 80 .
  • McGarrell , EF , Chermak , S , Weiss , A and Wilson , J . (2001) . Reducing firearms violence through directed police patrol . Criminology and Public Policy , 9 (1) : 119 – 148 .
  • McKee , AJ . (2001) . Community policing evaluation survey: Reliability, validity, and structure . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 25 (2) : 199 – 209 .
  • Meliala , A . (2001) . The notion of sensitivity in policing . International Journal of the Sociology of Law , 29 (2) : 99 – 111 .
  • Memory , JM . (2001) . Teaching patrol officer problem solutions in academic criminal justice courses . Journal of Criminal Justice Education , 12 (1) : 213 – 228 .
  • Memory JM Aragon R (2001) Patrol officer problem solving and solutions Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press
  • Nash , T , Woydziak , A and Brock , D . (2001) . Watching the police watch society in western Kansas . The Police Journal , 74 (3) : 189 – 195 .
  • Oliver WM (2001) Community‐oriented policing: A systemic approach to policing (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice‐Hall
  • Oliver , WM . (2001) . Community policing in small‐town and rural communities: An organizational assessment of West Virginia agencies . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (3) : 243 – 271 .
  • Pino , NW . (2001) . Community policing and social capital . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (2) : 200 – 215 .
  • Police Executive Research Forum (2001) Excellence in problem‐oriented policing: The 2001 Herman Goldstein award winners Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Ponsaers , P . (2001) . Reading about ‘community (oriented) policing’ and police models . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (4) : 470 – 496 .
  • Prine , RK , Ballard , C and Robinson , DM . (2001) . Perceptions of community policing in a small town . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 25 (2) : 211 – 221 .
  • Rahtz H (2001) Community policing: A handbook for beat cops and supervisors Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press/Willow Tree Press
  • Rohe , WM , Adams , RE and Arcury , TA . (2001) . Community policing and planning . Journal of the American Planning Association , 67 (1) : 78 – 90 .
  • Sampson R (2001) False burglar alarms. Problem‐oriented guides for police series, No. 5 Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, US Department of Justice
  • Samuelson , L and Strelioff , B . (2001) . Indigenized urban ‘community policing’ in Canada and Australia: A comparative study of Aboriginal perceptions . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (4) : 385 – 419 .
  • Schafer , JA and Bonello , EM . (2001) . Citizen police academy: Measuring outcomes . Police ­Quarterly , 4 (4) : 434 – 448 .
  • Scott MS (2001) Assaults in and around bars. Problem‐oriented guides for police series, No. 1 Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Police Services, US Department of Justice
  • Scott MS (2001) Disorderly youth in public places. Problem‐oriented guides for police series, No. 6 Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, US Department of Justice
  • Scott MS (2001) Loud car stereos. Problem‐oriented guides for police series, No. 7 Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, US Department of Justice
  • Scott MS (2001) Robbery at automated teller machines. Problem‐oriented guides for police series, No. 8 Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, US Department of Justice
  • Scott MS (2001) Speeding in residential areas. Problem‐oriented guides for police series, No. 3 ­Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, US Department of Justice
  • Scott MS (2001) Street prostitution. Problem‐oriented guides for police series, No. 2 Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, US Department of Justice
  • Smith , BW , Novak , KJ and Frank , J . (2001) . Community policing and the work routines of street‐level officers . Criminal Justice Review , 26 (1) : 17 – 37 .
  • Stevens DJ (2001) Case studies in community policing Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice‐Hall
  • Stone , WE and Champeny , S . (2001) . Assessing a citizen police academy . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (3) : 219 – 241 .
  • Thacher , D . (2001) . Conflicting values in community policing . Law and Society Review , 35 (4) : 765 – 798 .
  • Thacher , D . (2001) . Equity and community policing: A new view of community partnerships . ­Criminal Justice Ethics , 20 (1) : 3 – 16 .
  • Thurman Q Zhao J Giacomazzi A (2001) Community policing in a community era: An introduction and exploration Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury
  • Torres , S and Vogel , RE . (2001) . Pre and post‐test differences between Vietnamese and Latino residents involved in a community policing experiment: Reducing fear of crime and improving attitudes towards the police . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (1) : 40 – 55 .
  • 21st Century Solutions, Inc (2001) Evaluating the case management system: A component of the ­Colorado Springs Community Policing Demonstration Center Silver Spring, MD: 21st Century Solutions, Inc
  • Williams P White P Teece M (2001) Problem‐oriented policing: Operation Mantle—A case study Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology
  • Willis , A . (2001) . Public order policing in the UK: A fading star . Police Practice & Research: An ­International Journal , 2 (1/2) : 15 – 26 .
  • Wong , KC . (2001) . Community policing in China: Philosophy, law and practice . International ­Journal of the Sociology of Law , 4 (2) : 127 – 147 .
  • Wong , KC . (2001) . Philosophy of community policing in China . Police Quarterly , 4 (2) : 186 – 214 .
  • Zhao , J , Lovrich , NP and Robinson , TH . (2001) . Community policing: Is it changing the basic functions of policing? Findings from a longitudinal study of 200+ municipal police agencies . Journal of Criminal Justice , 29 (5) : 365 – 377 .

Computer Crime

  • Barbara E (2001) Forensic challenges of e‐crime Payneham, SA: Australasian Centre for Policing Research
  • Grabosky , P . (2001) . Computer crime: A criminological overview . Forum on Crime and Society , 1 (1) : 35 – 53 .
  • Norman P (2001) Policing ‘high‐tech’ crime within the global context: The role of transnational policy networks In D. S. Wall (Ed.) Crime and the internet (pp. 184–194). New York: Routledge
  • Stambaugh H Beaupre DS Icove DJ Baker R Cassaday W William WP (2001) Electronic crime needs assessment for state and local law enforcement to address computer‐related crime and cyberterrorism Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice

Control of Police Powers

  • Chan , J . (2001) . Negotiating the field: New observations on the making of police officers . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology , 34 (2) : 114 – 133 .
  • Crawshaw, R., & Holmstrom, L. (Eds.) (2001) Essential texts on human rights for the police: A compilation of international instruments The Hague, the Netherlands: Kluwer Law International
  • Eterno , JA . (2001) . Zero tolerance policing in democracies: The dilemma of controlling crime without increasing police abuse of power . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (3) : 189 – 217 .
  • Hodgson , J . (2001) . Police, the prosecutor and the juge d’instruction: Judicial supervision in France, theory and practice . British Journal of Criminology , 41 (2) : 342 – 361 .
  • Hoffman P (2001) International human rights law and police reform New York: New York University Press
  • Hucklesby , A . (2001) . Police bail and the use of conditions . Criminal Justice , 4 (1) : 441 – 463 .
  • Hughes , T . (2001) . Police officers and civil liability: ‘The ties that bind . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (2) : 240 – 262 .
  • Joyce , P . (2001) . The governance of the police in England and Wales, 1965–1998 . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (4) : 315 – 344 .
  • Knox , F . (2001) . Clarifying zero tolerance . The Police Journal , 74 (4) : 292 – 302 .
  • Lersch , KM and Kunzman , LL . (2001) . Misconduct allegations and higher education in a southern sheriff's department . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 25 (2) : 161 – 172 .
  • McArdle A Erzen T (2001) Zero tolerance: Quality of life and the new police brutality in New York City New York: New York University Press

Corruption

  • Bouza AV (2001) Police unbound: Corruption, abuse, and heroism by the boys in blue Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books
  • Cho , J and Kim , I . (2001) . Jobs in the bureaucratic afterlife: A corruption‐facilitating mechanism associated with law enforcement . Southern Economic Journal , 68 (2) : 330 – 348 .
  • Hickman , MJ , Piquero , AR , Lawton , BA and Greene , JR . (2001) . Applying Tittle's control balance theory to police deviance . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (4) : 497 – 519 .
  • Jones JR Carlson DP (2001) Reputable conduct: Ethical issues in policing and corrections (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice‐Hall
  • Kaptein , M and Van Reenen , P . (2001) . Integrity management of police organizations . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (3) : 281 – 300 .
  • Wood J (2001) Preventing corruption in drug law enforcement Sydney, NSW: New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research

Discrimination—Profiling

  • Bass , S . (2001) . Policing space, policing race: Social control imperatives and police discretionary decisions . Social Justice , 1 (83) : 156 – 176 .
  • Borooah , VK . (2001) . Racial bias in police stops and searches: An economic analysis . European ­Journal of Political Economy , 17 (1) : 17 – 37 .
  • Bridges , L . (2001) . Race, law and the state . Race and Class , 43 (2) : 61 – 76 .
  • Donohue , JJ and Levitt , SD . (2001) . The impact of race on policing and arrests . Journal of Law and Economics , 44 : 367 – 394 .
  • Fridell L Lunney R Diamond D Kubu B (2001) Racially biased policing: A principled response Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum
  • Hadden S Slave E (2001) Patrols: Law and violence in Virginia and the Carolinas Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
  • Heumann , M and Cassak , L . (2001) . Profiles in justice? Police discretion, symbolic assailants, and stereotyping . Rutgers Law Review , 53 (4) : 911 – 978 .
  • Kaminer , W . (2001) . Criminally unjust . American Prospect , 12 (15) : 32 – 33 .
  • Knowles , J , Persico , N and Todd , P . (2001) . Racial bias in motor vehicle searches: Theory and evidence . Journal of Political Economy , 109 (1) : 203 – 229 .
  • Leitzel , J . (2001) . Race and policing . Society , 38 (3) : 38 – 42 .
  • Miller , J , Bland , N and Quinton , P . (2001) . Challenge for police–community relations: Rethinking stop and search in England and Wales . European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 9 (1) : 71 – 93 .
  • Smith , MR and Petrocelli , M . (2001) . Racial profiling? A multivariate analysis of police traffic stop data . Police Quarterly , 4 (1) : 4 – 27 .

Domestic Violence

  • Avakame , EF and Fyfe , JJ . (2001) . Differential police treatment of male‐on‐female spousal violence additional evidence on the leniency thesis . Violence Against Women , 7 (1) : 22 – 45 .
  • Bui , HN . (2001) . Domestic violence victims' behavior in favor of prosecution effects of gender relations . Women and Criminal Justice , 12 (4) : 51 – 75 .
  • Corcoran , J , Stephenson , M and Perryman , D . (2001) . Perceptions and utilization of a police–social work crisis intervention approach to domestic violence . Families in Society , 82 (4) : 393 – 398 .
  • Isaacs , T . (2001) . Domestic violence and hate crimes: Acknowledging two levels of responsibility . Criminal Justice Ethics , 20 (2) : 31 – 43 .
  • Jasinski , JL and Mustaine , EE . (2001) . Police response to physical assault and stalking ­victimization: A comparison of influential factors . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 26 (1) : 23 – 41 .
  • Payne , BK , Berg , BL and Toussaint , J . (2001) . Police response to the criminalization of elder abuse: An exploratory study . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (4) : 605 – 625 .
  • Stewart , A . (2001) . Policing domestic violence: An overview of emerging issues . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (4) : 447 – 459 .
  • Whetstone , TS . (2001) . Measuring the impact of a domestic violence coordinated response team . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (3) : 371 – 398 .
  • Wilson , P , McFarlane , J , Malecha , A and Lemmey , D . (2001) . Special police unit: Intimate partner violence and perceived helpfulness of services received . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , 16 (1) : 41 – 50 .

Drugs and Alcohol

  • Best , D , Strang , J and Beswick , T . (2001) . Assessment of a concentrated, high‐profile police operation: No discernible impact on drug availability, price or purity . The British Journal of Criminology , 41 (4) : 738 – 745 .
  • Caillouet R Fraser R Russell J (2001) Youth impaired driving manual for sheriffs Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
  • Canty , C , Sutton , A and James , S . (2001) . Models of community‐based drug law enforcement . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (3) : 171 – 187 .
  • Deehan , A . (2001) . Policing alcohol‐related crime in the UK: Would a public health approach in alcohol‐related crime reduction strategies help maximise success . Crime Prevention and Community Safety: An International Journal , 3 (4) : 47 – 54 .
  • Hickes RC Harpster G Stewart K (2001) Law enforcement and higher education: Finding common ground to address underage drinking on campus Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, US Department of Justice
  • May , T and Hough , M . (2001) . Illegal dealings: The impact of low‐level police enforcement on drug markets . European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 9 (2) : 137 – 162 .
  • Smith , KL , Wiggers , JH , Considine , RJ , Daly , JB and Collins , T . (2001) . Police knowledge and attitudes regarding crime, the responsible service of alcohol and a proactive alcohol policing strategy . Drug and Alcohol Review , 20 (2) : 181 – 191 .
  • Smith , MR . (2001) . Police‐led crackdowns and cleanups: An evaluation of crime control initiative in Richmond, VA . Crime and Delinquency , 47 (1) : 60 – 83 .
  • Vecchi , GM and Sigler , RT . (2001) . Economic factors in drug law enforcement decisions . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (3) : 310 – 329 .
  • Weatherburn , D and Lind , B . (2001) . Street‐level drug law enforcement and entry into methadone maintenance treatment . Addiction , 96 : 577 – 587 .

Hiring and Retention

  • Anderson , GS , Plecas , D and Segger , T . (2001) . Police officer physical ability testing: Re‐validating a selection criterion . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (1) : 8 – 31 .
  • Arnott J Emmerson K (2001) In sickness and in health: Reducing sickness absence in the police service London, UK: Home Office
  • Arnott J Emmerson K (2001) Managing medical retirements in the police service London, UK: Home Office
  • Detrick , P , Chibnall , JT and Rosso , M . (2001) . Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory‐2 in police officer selection: Normative data and relation to the Inwald Personality Inventory . Professional Psychology, Research and Practice , 35 (5) : 484 – 490 .
  • Herrmann , DS , Durante , MK and Ford , R . (2001) . Experimental validation study of the SASSI: Predicting alcohol related behavior in law enforcement applicants . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , 16 (2) : 58 – 70 .
  • Ishaq , M and Hussain , A . (2001) . Race and recruitment from a uniformed services' perspective: The Scottish dimension . Policy Studies , 22 (3/4) : 217 – 232 .
  • Koper CS Maguire ER Moore GE (2001) Hiring and retention issues in police agencies: Readings on the determinants of police strength, hiring and retention of officers, and the Federal COPS Program Washington, DC: The Urban Institute
  • Lersch , KM and Mieczkowski , T . (2001) . Is there a better way to identify rotten apples before they're in the barrel? A comparison of urinalysis and hair analysis for drug‐screening police applicants . Police Forum , 11 (2) : 1 – 7 .
  • Moore , EW . (2001) . Emerging legal constraints on affirmative action in police agencies and how to adapt to them . Journal of Criminal Justice , 29 (1) : 11 – 19 .
  • Slonaker , WM , Wendt , AC and Kemper , MJ . (2001) . Discrimination in the ranks: An empirical study with recommendations . Police Quarterly , 4 (3) : 289 – 317 .
  • Weiss , WU , Johnson , J , Serafino , G and Serafino , A . (2001) . Three year follow‐up of the performance of a class of state police academy graduates using the MMPI‐2 . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , 16 (1) : 51 – 55 .

Intelligence‐Based

  • Amdahl G (2001) Disaster response: GIS for public safety Redlands, CA: ESRI Press
  • Bolz , FA . (2001) . Intelligence requirements in hostage situations . Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations , 1 (1) : 61 – 68 .
  • Chan J Brereton D Legosz M Doran S (2001) E‐Policing: The impact of information technology on police practices Barton, Australia: Queensland Criminal Justice Commission
  • Chan , JB . (2001) . Technological game: How information technology is transforming police practice . Criminal Justice: The International Journal of Policy and Practice , 1 (2) : 139 – 159 .
  • Dannels , D and Smith , H . (2001) . Implementation challenges of intelligence led policing in a quasi‐rural county . Journal of Crime and Justice , 24 (2) : 103 – 112 .
  • Hirschfield A Bowers K (2001) Mapping and analysing crime data: Lessons from research and practice London, UK: Taylor & Francis
  • Ratcliffe , J and McCullagh , M . (2001) . Chasing ghosts? Police perception of high crime areas . British Journal of Criminology , 41 (2) : 330 – 341 .
  • Swope , R . (2001) . Constructively developed analytical crime mapping approaches . Police Journal , 74 (1) : 42 – 49 .
  • Wartell J McEwen JT (2001) Privacy in the information age: A guide for sharing crime maps and spatial data Washington, DC: US National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice

Investigative Tactics

  • Alain , M . (2001) . The trapeze artists and the ground crew’. Police cooperation and intelligence exchange mechanisms in Europe and North America: A comparative empirical study . Policing and Society , 11 (1) : 1 – 27 .
  • Bevel , T . (2001) . Applying the scientific method to crime scene reconstruction . Journal of Forensic Identification , 51 (2) : 150 – 162 .
  • Billingsley, R., Nemitz, T., & Bean, P. (Eds.) (2001) Informers: Policing, policy and practice Cullonupton Devon, UK: Willan
  • Brown MF (2001) Criminal investigation: Law and practice (2nd ed.). Woburn, MA: Butterworth‐Heinemann
  • Clark , SE and Tunnicliff , JL . (2001) . Selecting lineup foils in eyewitness identification experiments: Experimental control and real‐world simulation . Law and Human Behavior , 25 (3) : 199 – 216 .
  • Fowler , R and DeVivo , PP . (2001) . Analyzing police hostage negotiations with the verbal interactional analysis technique . Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations , 1 (1) : 83 – 97 .
  • Fyfe NR (2001) Protecting intimidated witnesses Aldershot, UK: Ashgate
  • Gans , J . (2001) . Something to hide: DNA, surveillance and self‐incrimination . Current Issues in ­Criminal Justice , 13 (2) : 168 – 184 .
  • Harcourt , BE , Cook , PJ and Braga , AA . (2001) . Guns, crime, and punishment in America . Arizona Law Review , 43 (2) : 251 – 499 .
  • Hirschel , JD and Lumb , RC . (2001) . Victim assessment of the police response to burglary: Does dispatch of a crime scene search unit serve more of a law enforcement or public relations function . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (4) : 365 – 383 .
  • Jager , J . (2001) . Photography: A means of surveillance? Judicial photography, 1850 to 1900 . Crime, History and Societies , 5 (1) : 27 – 51 .
  • Jaworski , R . (2001) . Application of situational sequencing tests in the case of police officers suspected of murder and POT Test as ‘Knowledge of the Perpetrator Test . Journal of Forensic Identification , 51 (2) : 132 – 149 .
  • Keilty , J and Connelly , G . (2001) . Making a statement: An exploratory study of barriers facing women with an intellectual disability when making a statement about sexual assault to police . Disability and Society , 16 (2) : 273 – 291 .
  • Levi , AM and Lindsay , R . (2001) . Lineup and photo spread procedures: Issues concerning policy recommendations . Psychology Public Policy and Law , 7 (4) : 776 – 790 .
  • Leviton , SC . (2001) . Moving through impasses . Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations , 1 (1) : 47 – 59 .
  • McKay , V , Raifman , LJ , Greenberg , SF and Monteiro , B . (2001) . Forensic pretrial police interviews of deaf suspects avoiding legal pitfalls . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 24 (1) : 43 – 59 .
  • Rivers RW (2001) Tire failures and evidence manual: For traffic accident investigation Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas
  • Rivers RW Hockgraf FG (2001) Traffic accident investigators' lamp analysis manual Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas
  • Rutledge D (2001) Criminal interrogation: Law and tactics (4th ed.). Cincinnati, OH: Copperhouse
  • Steblay , N , Dysart , J and Fulero , S . (2001) . Eyewitness accuracy rates in sequential and simultaneous lineup presentations: A meta‐analytic comparison . Law and Human Behavior , 25 (5) : 459 – 473 .
  • Sweetman T Sweetman A (2001) Investigating a homicide Cincinnati, OH: Copperhouse
  • Trager , J and Brewster , J . (2001) . Effectiveness of psychological profiles . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , 16 (1) : 20 – 28 .
  • Vrij , A , Edward , K and Bull , R . (2001) . Police officers' ability to detect deceit: The benefit of indirect deception detection measures . Legal and Criminological Psychology , 7 (2) : 185 – 196 .

Measurement

  • Benson , BL , Leburn , IS and Rasmussen , DA . (2001) . Impact of drug enforcement on crime: An investigation of the opportunity cost of police resources . Journal of Drug , 31 (4) : 989 – 1006 .
  • Laycock GL (2001) Research for police: Who needs it? Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Van Meter D (2001) Evaluating dysfunctional police performance: A zero‐based approach Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas
  • Walker , S . (2001) . Searching for the denominator: Problems with police traffic stop data and an early warning system solution . Justice Research and Policy , 3 (1) : 63 – 95 .

Militarization

  • Herzog , S . (2001) . Militarization and demilitarization processes in the Israeli and American police forces: Organizational and social aspects . Policing and Society , 11 (2) : 181 – 208 .
  • Jackson , A . (2001) . Policing after ethnic conflict: Culture, democratic policing politics, and the public . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (4) : 563 – 584 .
  • McCulloch J (2001) Blue army: Paramilitary policing in Australia Victoria, Australia: Melbourne University Press
  • Meliala , A . (2001) . Police as military: Indonesia's experience . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (3) : 420 – 431 .

Minority Issues

  • Cashmore , E . (2001) . The experiences of ethnic minority police officers in Britain: Under‐recruitment and racial profiling in a performance culture . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 24 (4) : 642 – 659 .
  • Dick , P and Jankowicz , DA . (2001) . Social constructionist account of police culture and its influence on the representation and progression of female officers: A repertory grid analysis in a UK police force . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (2) : 181 – 199 .
  • Dodge , M and Pogrebin , M . (2001) . African‐American policewomen: An exploration of professional relationships . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (4) : 550 – 562 .
  • Flavin , JM and Bennett , RR . (2001) . Police work in the Caribbean: The influence of gender and nation . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (1) : 56 – 87 .
  • Green , S and Retief , R . (2001) . Sexual harassment in the South African police service: A situation analysis. Preventive measures and guidelines for addressing sexual harassment . Maatskaplike Werk/Social Work , 37 (1) : 15 – 33 .
  • Hickman , MJ , Lawton , BA , Piquero , AR and Greene , JR . (2001) . Does race influence police disciplinary processes . Justice Research and Policy , 3 (1) : 97 – 113 .
  • Miller SL (2001) Gender and policing Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury
  • Nolan , TW . (2001) . Galateas in blue: Women police as decoy sex workers . Criminal Justice Ethics , 20 (2) : 2
  • Parsons D Jesilow P (2001) The same voice: Women and men in law enforcement Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press
  • Pickering , S . (2001) . Engendering resistance: Women and policing in Northern Ireland . Policing and Society , 11 : 3 – 4 .
  • Ranjit , M . (2001) . Why training alone will not eradicate racism . Prison Service Journal , 137 : 27
  • Scarborough KE Collins PA (2001) Women in public and private law enforcement Boston, MA: Butterworth‐Heinemann
  • Westmarland L (2001) Gender and policing: Sex, power and police culture Portland, OR: Willan
  • Zhao , J , Herbst , L and Lovrich , N . (2001) . Race, ethnicity and the female cop: Differential patterns of representation . Journal of Urban Affairs , 23 (3/4) : 243 – 257 .

Occupational Stress

  • Bishop , GD , Tong , EM and Diong , SM . (2001) . The relationship between coping and personality among police officers in Singapore . Journal of Research in Personality , 35 (1) : 353 – 374 .
  • Brunet , A , Weiss , DS and Metzler , TJ . (2001) . The Peritraumatic Distress Inventory: A proposed measure of PTSD criterion A2 . American Journal of Psychiatry , 159 (9) : 1480 – 1485 .
  • Carre A Linde N Appel MH Broder M (2001) Police Family Life Education Project (FLEP) implementation. Final report Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Cebulak , W . (2001) . Fairness, job frustration, and moral dilemmas in policing that impact police effectiveness . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , 16 (2) : 48 – 57 .
  • Davey , JD , Obst , PL and Sheehan , MC . (2001) . Demographic workplace characteristics which add to the prediction of stress and job satisfaction within the police workplace . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , 16 (1) : 29 – 39 .
  • Davey , JD , Obst , PL and Sheehan , MC . (2001) . It goes with the job: Officers’ insights into the impact of stress and culture on alcohol consumption within the policing occupation . Drugs: Education Prevention and Policy , 8 (2) : 141 – 149 .
  • Gibson , CL , Swatt , ML and Jolicoeur , JR . (2001) . Assessing the generality of general strain theory: The relationship among occupational stress experienced by male police officers and domestic forms of violence . Journal of Crime and Justice , 24 (2) : 29 – 57 .
  • Greene LW Kirschman EF (2001) On‐line education, resources and support for law enforcement families. Final report Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Griggs T Caves T Johnson ES Meade AC (2001) Reaching out to North Carolina's law enforcement community Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Hawkins , HC . (2001) . Police officer burnout: A partial replication of Maslach's Burnout Inventory . Police Quarterly , 4 (3) : 343 – 360 .
  • Hem , E , Berg , AM and Ekeberg , O . (2001) . Suicide in police: A critical review . Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior , 31 (2) : 224 – 233 .
  • Kop , N and Euwema , MC . (2001) . Occupational stress and the use of force by Dutch police officers . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 28 (5) : 631 – 652 .
  • Mayhew C (2001) Occupational health and safety risks faced by police officers Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology
  • Mayhew C (2001) Protecting the occupational health and safety of police officers Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology
  • Morris LAM Morgan JM Easton RM (2001) Development of peer support programs in Native American and campus police departments Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Obst , PL , Davey , JD and Sheehan , MC . (2001) . Does joining the police service drive you to drink? A longitudinal study of the drinking habits of police recruits . Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy , 8 (4) : 347 – 357 .
  • Plant , B . (2001) . Psychological trauma in the police service . Policing: An International Journal of Police Science & Management , 3 (4) : 327 – 349 .
  • Roberts , NA and Levenson , RW . (2001) . The remains of the workday: Impact of job stress and exhaustion on marital interaction in police couples . Journal of Marriage and Family , 63 (4) : 1052 – 1067 .
  • Rosenbluh , ES . (2001) . Preventing intervener burnout . Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations , 1 (1) : 119 – 132 .
  • Zukauskas , G , Dapsys , K , Jasmontaite , E and Susinskas , J . (2001) . Some psychosocial problems of police officers in Lithuania . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (3) : 301 – 309 .

Organizational Change

  • Adams K (2001) Women in senior police management Payneham, SA: Australasian Centre for ­Policing Research
  • Adams K Beck K (2001) Critical behaviours for good police managers Payneham, SA: ­Australasian Centre for Policing Research
  • Adams TF (2001) Police field operations (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Criminal Justice and Police Training Prentice‐Hall
  • Bayley DH (2001) Democratizing the police abroad: What to do and how to do it Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice
  • Besser A (2001) Equality denied: The status of women in policing: 2000 Los Angeles, CA: National Center for Women and Policing
  • Brogden , M . (2001) . The Patten Report: A unitary solution to a multi‐dimensional problem . Policing and Society , 11 : 3 – 4 .
  • Das , DK , Light , SC and Verma , A . (2001) . Using police as custodial officers: An analysis from the perspective of international human rights standards . Police Quarterly , 4 (2) : 215 – 232 .
  • Das , DK and Robinson , AL . (2001) . Police in Norway: A profile . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (3) : 330 – 346 .
  • Engel , RS . (2001) . Supervisory styles of patrol sergeants and lieutenants . Journal of Criminal Justice , 29 (4) : 341 – 355 .
  • Falcone , DN . (2001) . Missouri State Highway Patrol as a representative model . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (4) : 585 – 594 .
  • Greenstone , JL . (2001) . Role of tactical emergency medical support in hostage and crisis negotiations . Journal of Police Negotiations , 2 (1) : 29 – 33 .
  • Hassell K Maguire ER (2001) The Colorado Springs Juvenile Offender Unit: A process and impact evaluation Silver Spring, MD: 21st Century Solutions, Inc
  • Hebenton B Spencer J (2001) Assessing international assistance in law enforcement: Themes, findings and recommendations from a case‐study of the Republic of Estonia New York: Criminal Justice Press/Willow Tree Press
  • Heck , WP , Keen , RJ and Wilds , MR . (2001, March) . Structuring the Cherokee Nation Justice System: The history and function of the Cherokee Nation Marshal Service . Criminal Justice Policy Review , 12 (1) : 26 – 42 .
  • Herlihy J (2001) The Dublin Metropolitan Police: A short history and genealogical guide Dublin, Ireland: Four Courts Press
  • Herzog , S . (2001) . Suspect police officers investigated by former police officers: Good idea, bad idea? . Law and Policy , 23 (4) : 441 – 467 .
  • Jurkanin T Hoover LT Dowling JL (2001) Enduring, surviving, and thriving as a law enforcement executive Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas
  • Kadar A (2001) Police in transition: Essays on the police forces in transition countries Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press
  • Katz , CM . (2001) . Establishment of a police gang unit: An examination of organization and environmental factors . Criminology , 39 (1) : 37 – 73 .
  • Knox J McDonald S (2001) Diary of a police officer London, UK: Home Office
  • Mazerolle L (2001) Policing in the 21st century: What works and what doesn’t Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology
  • Mazerolle L Rogan D Frank J Famega C Eck JE (2001) Managing citizen calls to the police: An assessment of non‐emergency call systems Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • McCabe , KA and Fajardo , RG . (2001) . Law enforcement accreditation: A national comparison of accredited vs. nonaccredited agencies . Journal of Criminal Justice , 29 (2) : 127 – 131 .
  • Metcalfe , B and Dick , G . (2001) . Exploring organisation commitment in the police: Implications for human resource strategy . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (3) : 399 – 419 .
  • O'Connor , WE and Morrison , TG . (2001) . A comparison of situational and dispositional predictors of perceptions of organizational politics . Journal of Psychology , 135 (3) : 301 – 312 .
  • Palmer , D and Cherney , A . (2001) . ‘Bending granite’? Recent attempts at changing police organisational structures in Australia: The case of Victoria Police . Current Issues in Criminal Justice , 13 (1) : 47 – 59 .
  • Palmiotto , MJ . (2001) . Comment on human rights standards: A challenge to American police officers . International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice , 25 (1) : 93 – 102 .
  • Parker SG (2001) Establishing victim services within a law enforcement agency: The Austin experience Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office for Victims of Crime
  • Parr LA (2001) Report writing essentials Cincinnati, OH: Copperhouse at Atomic Dog Publishing
  • Peter , J . (2001) . The governance of the police in England and Wales, 1965–1998 . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (4) : 315 – 344 .
  • Petrillo MA DelBagno DR (2001) The new age of police supervision and management: A behavioral concept Flushing, NY: Looseleaf Law Publishing Corporation
  • Platt , AM . (2001) . Social insecurity: The transformation of American criminal justice, 1965–2000 . Social Justice , 1 (83) : 138 – 155 .
  • Surette , R . (2001, March–April) . Public information officers: The civilianization of a criminal justice profession . Journal of Criminal Justice , 29 (2) : 107 – 117 .
  • Turner N (2001) Police facility planning guidelines: Desk reference for law enforcement executives Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police
  • Wallace H Roberson C Steckler C (2001) Written and interpersonal communication: Methods for law enforcement (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Criminal Justice and Police Training Pretence‐Hall
  • Walsh , WF . (2001) . Compstat: An analysis of an emerging managerial paradigm . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (3) : 347 – 362 .
  • Weiss , J and Dresser , M . (2001) . Policing the land of the midnight sun . The Police Journal , 74 (3) : 220 – 228 .
  • Whetstone , TS . (2001) . Copping out: Why police officers decline to participate in the sergeant's promotional process . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 25 (2) : 147 – 159 .
  • Whisenand PM (2001) Supervising police personnel: The fifteen responsibilities (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Criminal Justice and Police Training
  • Wilson , C and Brewer , N . (2001) . Working in teams: Negative effects on organizational performance in policing . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (1) : 115 – 127 .
  • Worrall , JL . (2001) . Addicted to the drug war: The role of civil asset forfeiture as a budgetary necessity in contemporary law enforcement . Journal of Criminal Justice , 29 (3) : 171 – 187 .
  • Wynn JR (2001) Can zero tolerance last? Voices from inside the precinct New York: New York University Press

Patrol

  • Blake , L and Coupe , R . (2001) . Impact of single and two‐officer patrols on catching burglars in the act . British Journal of Criminology , 41 (2) : 381 – 396 .
  • Budz D Pegnall N Townsley M (2001) Lightning strikes twice: A guide to preventing repeat home burglary Barton, Australia: Queensland Criminal Justice Commission
  • Cahalane , M . (2001) . Reducing false alarms has a price—so does response: Is the real price worth paying . Security Journal , 14 (1) : 31 – 53 .
  • Feldmann , TB . (2001) . Characteristics of hostage and barricade incidents: Implications for negotiation strategies and training . Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations , 1 (1) : 3 – 33 .
  • Grabosky , P . (2001) . Crime control in the 21st century . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology , 34 (3) : 221 – 234 .
  • Greasley , A . (2001) . Costing police custody operations . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (2) : 216 – 227 .
  • Lichtenberg , ID and Smith , A . (2001) . How dangerous are routine police–citizen traffic stops? A research note . Journal of Criminal Justice , 29 (5) : 419 – 428 .
  • Office for Victims of Crime (2001) First response to victims of crime Washington, DC: Office for Victims of Crime, US Department of Justice
  • Schultz , DM and Gilbert , S . (2001) . Deterring crime fears on public transportation . Crime and Justice International , 17 (55) : 7 – 8 .
  • Wiliszowski C Lacey J Cyr E Jones R (2001) Trend analysis of traffic law enforcement in the United States: Final report Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
  • Wong , KC . (2001) . Beat patrol deployment in Hong Kong . International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice , 25 (1) : 111 – 138 .

Police and Society

  • Aden , H . (2001) . Convergence of policing policies and transnational policing in Europe . European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice , 9 (2) : 99 – 112 .
  • Alain , M . (2001) . Transnational police cooperation in Europe and in North America: Revisiting the traditional border between internal and external security matters . European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice , 9 (2) : 113 – 129 .
  • Amir M Einstein S (2001) Policing, security and democracy: Theory and practice Huntsville, TX: Office of International Criminal Justice
  • Andreas , P . (2001) . Smuggling wars: Law enforcement and law evasion in a changing world . Transnational Organized Crime , 4 (2) : 75 – 90 .
  • Avery IT, III (2001) Legal aspects of police supervision (2nd ed.). Cincinnati, OH: Copperhouse at Atomic Dog Publishing
  • Barnard , TP . (2001) . Rules for rulers: Obscure texts, authority, and policing in two Malay States . Journal of Southeast Asian Studies , 32 (2) : 211 – 225 .
  • Beirne , M . (2001) . Progress or placebo? The Patten Report and the future of policing in Northern Ireland . Policing and Society , 11 (3/4) : 297 – 319 .
  • Boutellier , H . (2001) . The convergence of social policy and criminal justice . European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 9 (4) : 361 – 380 .
  • Brants , C . (2001) . Turmoil and transition‐problems of criminal law enforcement in the Netherlands . Policing and Society , 11 (1) : 29 – 66 .
  • Bruggeman , W . (2001) . International law enforcement co‐operation: A critical assessment . European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 9 (3) : 283 – 290 .
  • Caygill , H . (2001) . Perpetual police? Kosovo and the elision of police and military violence . European Journal of Social Theory , 4 (1) : 73 – 80 .
  • Christensen , W and Crank , JP . (2001) . Police work and culture in a nonurban setting: An ethnographic analysis . Police Quarterly , 4 (1) : 69 – 98 .
  • Cunneen C (2001) Conflict, politics and crime: Aboriginal communities and the police Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin
  • Dubber , MD . (2001) . Policing possession: The war on crime and the end of criminal law . Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , 91 (4) : 829 – 996 .
  • Einstein S Amir M (2001) Policing, security and democracy: Special aspects of democratic policing Huntsville, TX: Office of International Criminal Justice
  • Ellison , G and Mulcahy , A . (2001) . Policing and social conflict in Northern Ireland . Policing and Society , 11 (3/4) : 243 – 258 .
  • Enders M Dupont B (2001) Policing the lucky country Annandale, NSW: Hawkins Press
  • Farrell , G , Lane , E and Clark , K . (2001) . What does the world spend on policing . International ­Journal of Comparative Sociology , 42 (1/2) : 59 – 73 .
  • Gastrow , P and Shaw , M . (2001) . Search of safety: Police transformation and public responses in South Africa . Daedalus , 130 (1) : 259 – 275 .
  • Hayes , C . (2001) . The office of sheriff in the United States . The Police Journal , 74 (1) : 50 – 54 .
  • Hayes , C . (2001) . The relationship between police boards and chiefs of police in Canada . The Police Journal , 74 (2) : 149 – 154 .
  • Herbst , L and Walker , S . (2001) . Language barriers in the delivery of police services: A study of police and Hispanic interactions in a Midwestern city . Journal of Criminal Justice , 29 (4) : 329 – 340 .
  • Jiao , AY . (2001, June) . Police and culture: A comparison between China and the United States . Police Quarterly , 4 (2) : 156 – 185 .
  • Langan PA Greenfield LA Smith SK (2001) Contacts between police and the public: Findings from the 1999 National Survey Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice
  • Loader , I and Walker , N . (2001) . Policing as a public good: Reconstituting the connections between policing and the state . Theoretical Criminology , 5 (1) : 9 – 35 .
  • Mackenzie , I and Plecas , D . (2001) . Policing public order in Canada . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (1/2) : 27 – 51 .
  • Maguire , ER and Schulte , MR . (2001) . Issues and patterns in the comparative international study of police strength . International Journal of Comparative Sociology , 42 (1/2) : 75 – 100 .
  • Marks , M and Olivier , J . (2001) . From green to blue: Public order policing in South Africa . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (1/2) : 71 – 108 .
  • Mulcahy , A and Ellison , G . (2001) . The language of policing and the struggle for legitimacy in Northern Ireland . Policing and Society , 11 (3/4) : 383 – 404 .
  • Natarajan , M . (2001) . Women police in a traditional society: Test of a Western model of integration . International Journal of Comparative Sociology , 42 (1/2) : 211 – 233 .
  • Neyroud P Beckley A Collier P Clayton J (2001) Policing, ethics and human rights Cullonupton Devon, UK: Willan
  • Opolot ES (2001) Police administration in Africa: Toward theory and practice in the English‐speaking countries Lanham, MD: University Press of America
  • Parker IC, Jr. (2001) Japanese police system today: A comparative study Armond, NY: M. E. Sharpe
  • Pyo , C . (2001) . Policing: The past . Crime and Justice International , 17 (50) : 5 – 24 .
  • Pyo , C . (2001) . Policing: The present and future . Crime and Justice International , 17 (51) : 7 – 27 .
  • Rainguet , FW and Dodge , M . (2001) . The problems of police chiefs: An examination of the issues in tenure and turnover . Police Quarterly , 4 (3) : 268 – 288 .
  • Ryan M Savage SP Wall DS (2001) Policy networks in criminal justice Hampshire, UK: Palgrave
  • Sarre , R . (2001) . The policing of public order in Australia . Police Practice & Research: An International Journal , 2 (1/2) : 53 – 70 .
  • Schulman A (2001) 23rd Precinct: The job New York: Soho Press
  • Silverman , EB and Della‐Giustina , JA . (2001) . Urban policing and the fear of crime . Urban Studies , 38 (5/6) : 941 – 957 .
  • Souryal , SS and Diamond , DL . (2001) . The rhetoric of personal loyalty to superiors in criminal justice agencies . Journal of Criminal Justice , 29 (6) : 543 – 554 .
  • Srinivasan , N and Hearn , L . (2001) . Policing in a multicultural society: A changing society, a changing police culture . International Journal of Police Science and Management , 3 (4) : 309 – 323 .
  • Swanson CR Territo L Taylor RW (2001) Police administration: Structures, processes, and behavior (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Criminal Justice Training Prentice‐Hall
  • Verma , A . (2001) . Policing of public order in India . International Journal of Police Science and Management , 3 (3) : 213 – 225 .
  • Wright T (2001) The history of the Northern Rhodesia Police London, UK: British Empire and Commonwealth Museum Press

Police Violence

  • Alpert , GP and MacDonald , JM . (2001) . Police use of force: An analysis of organizational characteristics . Justice Quarterly , 18 (2) : 393 – 409 .
  • Brandl , SG , Stroshine , MS and Frank , J . (2001) . Who are the complaint‐prone officers? An examination of the relationship between police officers' attributes, arrest activity, assignment, and citizens' complaints about excessive force . Journal of Criminal Justice , 29 (6) : 521 – 529 .
  • Cancino , JM . (2001) . Walking among giants 50 years later: An exploratory analysis of patrol officer use of violence . Policing , 24 (2) : 144 – 161 .
  • Eschholz , S and Vaughn , MS . (2001) . Police sexual violence and rape myths: Civil liability under section 1983 . Journal of Criminal Justice , 29 (5) : 389 – 405 .
  • Hodgson , JF . (2001) . Police violence in Canada and the USA: Analysis and management . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (4) : 520 – 549 .
  • Hsiaio A (2001) Mothers of invention: The families of police‐brutality victims and the movement they've built New York: New York University Press
  • Jilka , M , Scott , R , Gould , L , Crawford , C and Copeland , M . (2001) . Questioning the concept of excessiveness with respect to alternative and new age methods and uses of force . Criminal Justice Policy Review , 12 (3) : 235 – 248 .
  • Johnson , DT . (2001) . Making news of police violence: A comparative study of Toronto and New York City . Contemporary Sociology , 30 (5) : 521 – 523 .
  • Klinger D (2001) Police responses to officer‐involved shootings Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Simmons , HP . (2001) . The politics of force: Media and the construction of police brutality . Contemporary Sociology , 30 (5) : 520 – 521 .
  • Stetser M (2001) Use of force in police control of violence: Incidents resulting in assaults on officers New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing
  • Terrill W (2001) Police coercion: Application of the force continuum New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing
  • Thompson , RA and Dowling , JL . (2001) . Police use of force against drug suspects: Understanding the legal need for policy development . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 25 (2) : 173 – 197 .
  • Torres S (2001) Giuliani time: Urban policing and Brooklyn South New York: New York University Press
  • Westmarland , L . (2001) . Blowing the whistle on police violence: Gender, ethnography and ethics . British Journal of Criminology , 41 (3) : 523 – 535 .
  • White , MD . (2001) . Controlling police decisions to use deadly force: Reexamining the importance of administrative policy . Crime and Delinquency , 47 (1) : 131 – 151 .

Privatization

  • Leonard , JL . (2001) . The devolution of public protection to the private security sector . Police Journal , 74 (1) : 68 – 71 .
  • Newburn , T . (2001) . The commodification of policing: Security networks in the late modern city . Urban Studies , 38 (5/6) : 829 – 848 .

Sexual Assault

  • Boon , JC and Sheridan , L . (2001) . Stalker typologies: A law enforcement perspective . Journal of Threat Assessment , 1 (2) : 75 – 97 .
  • Denov , MS . (2001) . A culture of denial: Exploring professional perspectives on female sex offending . Canadian Journal of Criminology , 43 (3) : 303 – 329 .
  • Jordan , J . (2001) . Worlds apart? Women, rape and the police reporting process . British Journal of Criminology , 41 (4) : 679 – 706 .
  • Kemshall H (2001) Risk assessment and management of known sexual and violent offenders: A review of current issues. Police research series, No. 140 London, UK: Home Office, Policing and Reducing Crime Unit

Targeted Groups

  • Baker , TE . (2001) . Hostage negotiations: Paranoid and suicidal cults . Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations , 1 (1) : 99 – 111 .
  • Balboni , JM and McDevitt , J . (2001) . Hate crime reporting: Understanding police officer perceptions, departmental protocol, and the role of the victim: Is there such a thing as a ‘love’ crime . Justice Research and Policy , 3 (1) : 1 – 27 .
  • Engel , RS and Silver , E . (2001) . Policing mentally disordered suspects: A reexamination of the criminalization hypothesis . Criminology , 39 (2) : 225 – 252 .
  • Haider , MDP . (2001) . Implementing controversial policy: Results from a national survey of law enforcement department activity on hate crime . Justice Research and Policy , 3 (1) : 29 – 61 .
  • Isbensen FA (2001) National evaluation of the Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) Program. Final report Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice
  • Jones T (2001) Effective response to school violence: A guide for educators and law enforcement personnel Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas
  • Jones T Newburn T (2001) Widening access: Improving police relations with hard to reach groups London, UK: Home Office
  • Joseph , LM . (2001) . Money laundering enforcement: Following the money . Economic Perspectives , 6 (2) : 11 – 14 .
  • Rosenbluh , E . (2001) . Police crisis intervention: A dilemma in the aftermath of Columbine High School . Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations , 1 (1) : 35 – 46 .
  • Sever , B . (2001) . The relationship between minority populations and police force strength: Expanding our knowledge . Police Quarterly , 4 (1) : 28 – 68 .
  • Silke , A . (2001) . Dealing with vigilantism: Issues and lessons for the police . Police Journal , 74 (2) : 120 – 133 .
  • Stanko , EA . (2001) . Re‐conceptualising the policing of hatred: Confessions and worrying dilemmas of a consultant . Law and Critique , 12 (3) : 309 – 329 .
  • Thomas , WN . (2001) . Galateas in blue: Women police as decoy sex workers . Criminal Justice Ethics , 20 (2) : 2

Technology and Equipment

  • Adderley , RW and Musgrove , P . (2001) . Police crime recording and investigation systems: A user's view . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (1) : 100 – 114 .
  • Alim AF Barrett JA Arcilesi R, Jr. Ewing KJ Lattin CH Moshier TF (2001) Introduction to biological agent detection equipment for emergency first responders Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
  • Baird B (2001) Law enforcement implications of new technology Canberra: Australia Parliamentary Joint Committee
  • Bunker RJ (2001) Less‐than‐lethal weapons: Reference guidebook El Segundo, CA: National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center
  • Chan , J . (2001) . The technological game: How information technology is transforming police practice . Criminal Justice: The International Journal of Police and Practice , 1 (2) : 139 – 159 .
  • Czipott PV (2001) Stand‐off detection and tracking of concealed weapons using magnetic tensor tracking. Final report Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Donnelly T (2001) Less lethal technologies: Initial prioritisation and evaluation London, UK: Home Office
  • Harries K (2001) Demonstration of orthophotographic representation and analysis. Final research report Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice
  • Hughes , TW . (2001) . Thermal imaging and the Fourth Amendment: Kyllo v. U.S . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 26 (1) : 43 – 60 .
  • Manning , P . (2001) . Technology's ways: Information technology, crime analysis and the rationalization of policing . Criminal Justice: The International Journal of Policy and Practice , 1 (1) : 83 – 103 .
  • Nunn , S . (2001) . Cities, space, and the new world of urban law enforcement technologies . Journal of Urban Affairs , 23 (3/4) : 259 – 278 .
  • Sheptycki , J . (2001) . Patrolling the new European (in)security field: Organizational dilemmas and operational solutions for policing the internal borders of Europe . European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice , 9 (2) : 144 – 160 .
  • White , J and Richard , D . (2001) . Ask me no questions, tell me no lies: Examining the uses and misuses of the polygraph . Public Personnel Management , 30 (4) : 483 – 493 .

Terrorism

  • Albini , JL . (2001) . Dealing with the modern terrorist: The need for changes in strategies and tactics in the new war on terrorism . Criminal Justice Police Review , 12 (4) : 255 – 281 .
  • Christen H Maniscalco P Vickery A Winslow F (2001) Overview of incident management systems Washington, DC: Office of Domestic Preparedness, US Department of Justice
  • Cooper , H . (2001) . Crisis management: Responding to the terrorist event . Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations , 1 (1) : 69 – 82 .
  • Kane J (2001) Local law enforcement preparation for and response to a terrorist act In J. Hogan (Ed.) Terrorism: Defensive strategies for individuals, companies and governments (pp. 119–186). Frederick, MD: Amlex

Training

  • Adlam , R . (2001) . Provision of police leadership development opportunities, Bramshill: Problem, solution and a critical engagement . International Journal of Police Science and Management , 3 (3) : 260 – 278 .
  • Birzer , ML and Tannehill , R . (2001) . More effective training approach for contemporary policing . Police Quarterly , 2 (2) : 233 – 252 .
  • Boni S Adams K Circelli M (2001) Educational and professional development experiences of female and male police employees Payneham, SA: Australasian Centre for Policing Research
  • Charles , MT and Copay , AG . (2001) . Marksmanship skills of female police recruits: Impact of basic firearms training . International Journal of Police Science and Management , 3 (4) : 303 – 308 .
  • Charles , MT and Copay , AG . (2001) . Training inexperienced marksmen to shoot at night: The effectiveness of a basic law enforcement night‐shooting class . International Journal of Police Science and Management , 3 (3) : 255 – 259 .
  • Conner , MG . (2001) . Attack risk: The 3 R's (recognizing, responding and reporting) . Journal of Police Negotiations , 1 (2) : 3 – 17 .
  • Consortium for the Future (2001) Law enforcement technology application, dissemination and training project: Phase II computer‐based instructional modules Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice Office of Science and Technology, US Department of Justice
  • Copay , AG and Charles , MT . (2001) . Handgun shooting accuracy in low light conditions: The impact of night sights . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (4) : 595 – 604 .
  • Copay , AG and Charles , MT . (2001) . Influence of grip strength on handgun marksmanship in basic law enforcement training . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (1) : 32 – 39 .
  • Dempsey T Coffey D (2001) Law enforcement for the twenty‐first century: An entry‐level guide Longwood, FL: Gould
  • Ellis , T , Denny , D and Nee , C . (2001) . Police drugs training activities: An international perspective . The Police Journal , 74 (2) : 134 – 148 .
  • Haarr , RN . (2001) . Making of a community policing officer: The impact of basic training and occupational socialization on police recruits . Police Quarterly , 4 (4) : 402 – 433 .
  • Herz , DC . (2001) . Improving police encounters with juveniles: Does training make a difference . Justice Research and Policy , 3 (2) : 57 – 77 .
  • Kenney DJ Reuland M Zakaliuk A Huneycutt HC Oettmeier T Welter J (2001) Assessing the fit between U.S. sponsored training and the needs of Ukrainian police agencies Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum
  • Lonsway , KA , Welch , S and Fitzgerald , LF . (2001) . Police training in sexual assault response: Process, outcomes, and elements of change . Criminal Justice and Behavior: An International Journal , 28 (6) : 695 – 730 .
  • Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (2001) Mutual respect in policing Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, US Department of Justice
  • Peterson , SL . (2001) . Achieving a sustained response to money laundering . Economic Perspectives , 6 (2) : 15 – 18 .
  • Polk , OE and Armstrong , DA . (2001) . Higher education and law enforcement career paths: Is the road to success paved by degree . Journal of Criminal Justice Education , 12 (1) : 77 – 99 .
  • Ryan , AM , Kriska , SD , West , BJ and Sacco , JM . (2001) . Anticipated work/family conflict and family member views: Role in police recruiting . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 24 (2) : 228 – 239 .
  • Schroeder DJ Lombardo F (2001) Bullets for law enforcement promotion: A question and answer study guide Longwood, FL: Gould
  • Smith RG (2001) Cross‐border economic crime: The agenda for reform Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology
  • Snajdr , E and Vyortkin , D . (2001) . Domestic violence and police training . Crime and Justice International , 17 (53) : 5 – 6 .
  • Tan , TK and Heracleous , L . (2001) . Teaching old dogs new tricks: Implementing organizational learning in an Asian National Police Force . The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science , 37 (3) : 361 – 380 .

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