Adding value? A review of the international literature on the role of higher education in police training and education

References

• Austin , T. and Hummer , D. 1994 . Has a decade made a difference? Attitudes of male criminal justice majors towards female police officers . Journal of Criminal Justice Education , 5 (2) : 229 – 239 .
   Google Scholar
• Austin , T.L. and O’Neill , J.J. 1985 . Authoritarianism and the criminal justice student: A test of the predispositional model . Criminal Justice Review , 10 : 33 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Bayley , D. and Bittner , E. 1984 . Learning the skills of policing . Law and Contemporary Problems , 47 (4) : 35 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Birzer , M. 2003 . The theory of andragogy applied to police training . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , 26 (1) : 29 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Bjerregaard , B. and Lord , V.B. 2004 . An examination of the ethical and value orientation of criminal justice students . Police Quarterly , 7 : 262 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Bradley , D. and Nixon , C. 2009 . Ending the dialogue of the deaf: Evidence and policing policies and practices . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 10 (5) : 423 – 435 .
   Google Scholar
• Brodeur , J. 2005 . Police studies past and present . Police Quarterly , 8 (1) : 44 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Bufkin , J. 2004 . Criminology/criminal justice master’s programs in the United States: Searching for commonalities . Journal of Criminal Justice Education , 15 : 239 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• Carlan , P. 2007 . The criminal justice degree and policing: Conceptual development or occupational primer . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , 30 (4) : 608 – 619 .
   Google Scholar
• Christie , G. , Petrie , S. and Timmins , P. 1996 . The effect of police education, training and socialization on conservative attitudes . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology , 29 (3) : 299 – 314 .
   Google Scholar
• Chronister , J.L. , Gansneder , B.M. , LeDoux , J.C. and Tully , E.J. 1982 . A study of factors influencing the continuing education of law enforcement officers , Washington, DC : US Department of Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Conti , N. and Nolan , J.J. 2005 . Policing the platonic cave: Ethics and efficacy in police training . Policing and Society , 15 (2) : 166 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Decker , L.K. and Huckabee , R.G. 2002 . Raising the age and education requirements for police officers: Will too many women and minority candidates be excluded? . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 25 (4) : 789 – 802 .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , R. 1991 . Perceptions, attitudes and beliefs of police recruits . Canadian Police College Journal , 15 (2) : 95 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Farrell , B. and Koch , L. 1995 . Criminal justice, sociology, and academia . The American Sociologist , 26 : 52 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Feltes , T. 2002 . Community-oriented policing in Germany . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , 25 (1) : 48 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Flanagan , T.J. 2000 . Liberal education and the criminal justice major . Journal of Criminal Justice Education , 11 : 1 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Guller , I. 1972 . Higher education and policemen: Attitudinal differences between freshman and senior police college students . The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science , 63 (3) : 396 – 401 .
   Google Scholar
• Hanak , G. and Hofinger , V. 2006 . “ Police science and research in the European Union ” . In Theory and practice of police research in Europe , Edited by: Fehervary , J. , Hanak , G. , Hofinger , V. and Stummvoll , G. Hampshire : CEPOL .
   Google Scholar
• Hays , K. , Regoli , R. and Hewitt , J. 2007 . Police chiefs, anomia and leadership . Police Quarterly , 10 (1) : 3 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary . 2002 . Training matters , London : HMIC .
   Google Scholar
• Holland , B. 2007 . “ The view from within ” . In Policing beyond MacPherson , Edited by: Rowe , M. Cullompton : Willan .
   Google Scholar
• Hough , M. , Jackson , J. , Bradford , B. , Myhill , A. and Quinton , P. 2010 . Procedural justice, trust and institutional legitimacy . Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice , 4 (3) : 203 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Ivkovic , S. 2008 . A comparative study of public support for the police . International Criminal Justice Review , 18 (4) : 406 – 434 .
   Google Scholar
• Jashke , H. 2010 . Knowledge-led policing and security . Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice , 4 (3) : 302 – 309 .
   Google Scholar
• Jaschke , H. and Neidhart , K. 2007 . A modern police science as an integrated academic discipline . Policing and Society , 17 (4) : 303 – 320 .
   Google Scholar
• Khan , M.Z. and Unnithan , N. 2008 . Criminological and criminal justice education in India: A comparative note . Journal of Criminal Justice Education , 19 (1) : 97 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Kratcoski , P. 2004 . Police education and training in a global society: A guest editor’s introduction . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 5 (2) : 103 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , M. and Punch , M. 2004 . Policing by degrees: Police officers’ experience of university education . Policing & Society , 14 (3) : 233 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Lino , P. 2004 . Police education and training in a global society: A Brazilian overview . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 5 (2) : 125 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Mahony , D. and Prenzler , T. 1996 . Police studies, the university and the police service: An Australian study . Journal of Criminal Justice Education , 7 (2) : 283 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• Manning , P. 2005 . The study of policing . Police Quarterly , 8 (1) : 23 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Marenin , O. 2004 . Police training for democracy . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 5 (2) : 107 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Marenin , O. 2005 . Building a global police studies community . Police Quarterly , 8 (1) : 99 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Metropolitan Police Authority Report . 2010 . Update on the proposed new model of recruitment and training for police officers Retrieved from: http://www.mpa.gov.uk/committees/mpa/2010/100930/07/
   Google Scholar
• Owen , S. 2005 . The death of academic criminal justice . ACJS Today , 30 (3) : 10 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Owen , S. and Wagner , K. 2008 . The specter of authoritarianism among criminal justice majors . Journal of Criminal Justice Education , 19 (1) : 30 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Pagon , M. , Virjent-Novak , B. , Djuric , M. and Lobnikar , B. 1996 . European systems of police education and training Retrieved from: http://www.ncjrs.gov/policing/eur551.htm
   Google Scholar
• Palmiotto , M.J. , Birzer , M.L. and Unnithan , N.P. 2000 . Training in community policing: A suggested curriculum . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , 23 (1) : 8 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Paoline , E. and Terrill , W. 2007 . Police education, experience and the use of force . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 34 : 179 – 196 .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , L. , Donnelly , M. , Gerwitz , D. , Marcus , J. and Kowalewski , V. 1976 . Higher education: Its impact on police attitudes . The Police Chief , 43 (7) : 33 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Peace , R. 2006 . Probationer training for neighborhood policing in England and Wales: Fit for purpose? . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , 29 (2) : 335 – 346 .
   Google Scholar
• Peeters , H. Constructing comparative competency profiles . Paper presented at the Inaugural Conference of the Higher Education Forum for Learning and Development in Policing . September . Preston, , UK
   Google Scholar
• Regoli , R.M. 1976 . The effects of college education on the maintenance of police cynicism . Journal of Police Science and Administration , 4 : 340 – 345 .
   Google Scholar
• Roberg , R. 1978 . An analysis of the relationships among higher education, belief systems, and job performance of patrol officers . Journal of Police Science and Administration , 6 : 336 – 344 .
   Google Scholar
• Roberg , R. and Bonn , S. 2004 . Higher education and policing: Where are we now? . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , 27 (4) : 469 – 486 .
   Google Scholar
• Sanders , B. 2003 . Maybe there’s no such thing as a good cop . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , 26 (2) : 313 – 328 .
   Google Scholar
• Schein , E. 1996 . Culture: The missing concept in organization studies . Administrative Science Quarterly , 41 (2) : 229 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , J. , Evans , D. and Verma , A. 2009 . Does higher education affect perceptions among police personnel: A response from India . Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , 25 (2) : 214 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• Sherman , L. 1978 . The quality of police education: A critical review with recommendations for improving programs in higher education , San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Southerland , M. 2002 . Criminal justice curricula in the United States: A decade of change . Justice Quarterly , 19 : 589 – 601 .
   Google Scholar
• Veic , P. and Mraovic , I. 2004 . Police training and education: The Croatian perspective . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 5 (2) : 137 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Verma , A. 2005 . The Indian police: A critical evaluation , New Delhi : Regency Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , E.J. and Robinson , M. 2004 . Ideology and criminal justice: Suggestions for a pedagogical model . Journal of Criminal Justice Education , 15 : 373 – 392 .
   Google Scholar
• Wimhurst , K. and Ransley , J. 2007 . Police education and the university sector: Contrasting models from the Australian experience . Journal of Criminal Justice Education , 18 (1) : 106 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Worden , R. 1990 . A badge and a baccalaureate: Policies, hypotheses and further evidence . Justice Quarterly , 7 : 565 – 592 .
   Google Scholar