Law enforcement’s response to crime reporting by people with disabilities

References

• Alaska Statute, § 11.51.200, Endangering Welfare of a Vulnerable Adult In the First Degree. (West 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Alaska Statute, § 11.51.210, Endangering Welfare of a Vulnerable Adult In the Second Degree. (West 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), PL 101-336 (July 26, 1990). Title 42, USC. 12101 et seq: US Statutes at Large, 104 327-378.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews , A.B. and Veronen , L. 1993 . Sexual assault and people with disabilities . Special issue: Sexuality and disabilities: A guide for human service practitioners. Journal of Social Work and Human Sexuality , 8 ( 2 ) : 137 – 159 . doi: 10.1300/J291r08n02_08
   Google Scholar
• Bean , P. 1999 . “ The police and the mentally disordered in the community ” . In Mentally disordered offenders: Managing people nobody owns , Edited by: Webb , D. and Harris , R. New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Brownridge , D. 2006 . Partner violence against women with disabilities: Prevalence, risk and Explanations . Violence Against Women , 12 ( 9 ) : 805 – 822 . doi: 10.117/10778012206292681
   Google Scholar
• Bryen , D.N. , Carey , A. and Frantz , B. 2003 . Ending the silence: Adults who use augmentative communication and their experiences as victims of crimes . Augmentative and Alternative Communication , 19 ( 2 ) : 125 – 134 . doi: 10.1080/0743461031000080265
   Google Scholar
• Cantos , O. D. 2006, Summer/Fall . We can do better: Supporting crime victims with disabilities , National Center for Victims of Crime Washington, , DC : US Department of Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , B.E. 1997 . Mental retardation and domestic violence: An ecological approach to intervene . Social Work , 42 ( 1 ) : 79 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Child, B., Oschwald, M., Curry, M.A., Lund, E.M., Hughes, R.B., & Powers, L.E. (2010).‘Somebody is coming through my window’: Improving crime victims with disabilities and deaf victims’ experiences of reporting interpersonal violence to the police. Manuscript submitted for publication.
   Google Scholar
• Cochran , S. , Deane , M.W. and Borum , R. 2000 . Improving police response to mentally ill people . Psychiatric Services , 51 ( 10 ) : 1315 – 1316 .
   Google Scholar
• Committee on Law and Justice, Petersilia, J., Foote, J., Crowell, N., (Eds.). 2001. Crime victims with developmental disabilities: Report of a workshop (pp. 32-40) Washington, DC: The National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Davis , L.A. and Abramson , W. 2000 . More common than we think: Recognizing and responding to signs of violence . Impact , 13 ( 3 ) : 8 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Furey , E.M. 1994 . Sexual abuse of adults with mental retardation: Who and where . Mental Retardation , 32 ( 3 ) : 173 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Hails , J. and Borum , T. 2003 . Police training and specialized approaches to respond to people with mental illnesses . Crime & Delinquency , 49 ( 1 ) : 52 – 61 . doi: 10.1177/0011128702239235
   Google Scholar
• Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990, PL 101-275 (April 23, 1990). Title 32, USC., Sec. 320926.
   Google Scholar
• Hawaii Revised Statute, § 709-905, Endangering the Welfare of an Incompetent Person. (West 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Helm, R., (1990, October 27). Study finds abusers of disabled often their helpers. The Edmonton Journal, p. C3.
   Google Scholar
• Horner-Johnson , W. and Drum , C.E. 2006 . Prevalence of maltreatment of people with intellectual disabilities: A review of recently published research . Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews , 12 ( 1 ) : 57 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Houchins , J. 2000 . Disability education for law enforcement: Back to life’s infusion approach . IMPACT , 13 ( 3 ) : 18 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , R.B. , Curry , M.A. , Oschwald , M.M. , Child , B. , Lund , E.M. , Sullivan , M.J. and Powers , L.E. 2011 . Responding to crime victims with disabilities: The perspective of law enforcement . Journal of Policy Practice , 10 ( 3 ) : 185 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• James , N. and Council , L.R. 2008 . Congressional Research Service Report for Congress: How Crime in the United States is Measured , Washington, , DC : Congressional Research Service .
   Google Scholar
• Justice Research and Statistics Association, Incident-based Reporting Resource Center. (2008, February). Status of NIBRS in the States. Available at: http://www.jrsa.org/ibrrc/background-status/nibrs_states.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Klyver , N. and Reiser , M. 1983 . Crisis intervention in law enforcement . Counseling Psychologist , 11 : 49 – 54 . doi: 10.1177/001100008311209
   Google Scholar
• Lamb , H.R. , Weinberger , L.E. and DeCuir , W.J. Jr. 2002 . The police and mental health . Psychiatric Services , 53 ( 10 ) : 1266 – 1271 .
   Google Scholar
• Luckasson, R. (1999). Crimes against people with developmental disabilities: An overview. Unpublished manuscript. Washington, DC: National Research Council.
   Google Scholar
• McAfee , J.K. and Musso , S.L. 1995 . Training police officers about persons with disabilities: A 50 state policy analysis . Remedial and Special Education , 16 ( 1 ) : 53 – 63 . doi: 10.1177/0741932595011600107
   Google Scholar
• McCleary , R. and Wiebe , D. Measuring the victimization risk of the developmentally disabled: Methodological problems and solutions . Paper presented at workshop of the Workshop on Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities, National Research Council . Irvine, CA. October .
   Google Scholar
• Modell , S.J. and Cropp , D. 2007 . Police officers and disability: Perceptions and attitudes . Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities , 45 ( 1 ) : 60 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Nosek , M.A. , Howland , C.A. , Rintala , D.H. , Young , M.E. and Chanpong , G.F. 2001 . National study of women with physical disabilities: Final report . Sexuality and Disability , 19 ( 1 ) : 5 – 39 . doi: 10.1023/A:1010716820677
   Google Scholar
• Nosek, M.A., Hughes, R.B., Taylor, H.B., & Howland, C. (2002). Violence against women with disabilities. Paper commissioned for the National Conference on Preventing and Intervening in Violence Against Children and Adults with Disabilities.
   Google Scholar
• Petersilia , J. , Foote , J. and Crowell , N. A. , eds. 2001 . Crime victims with developmental disabilities: Report of a workshop. National Research Council , Washington, , DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Powers , L.E. , Curry , M.A. , McNeff , E. , Saxton , M. , Powers , J.L. and Oschwald , M. 2008 . End the silence: A survey of abuse against men with disabilities . Journal of Rehabilitation , 74 ( 4 ) : 41 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Powers , L.E. , Curry , M.A. , Oschwald , M. , Maley , S. , Saxton , M. and Eckels , K. 2002 . Barriers and strategies in addressing abuse: A survey of disabled women’s experiences . Journal of Rehabilitation , 68 ( 1 ) : 4 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Protection and Advocacy, Inc. (2003). Abuse and neglect of adults with developmental disabilities: A public health priority for the state of California. Available: http://www.pai-ca.org/pubs/701901.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Saxton , M. , Curry , M. , Powers , L.E. , Maley , S. , Eckels , K. and Gross , J. 2001 . “Bring my scooter so I can leave you”: A study of disabled women handling abuse by personal assistance providers . Violence Against Women , 7 ( 4 ) : 393 – 417 . doi: 10.1177/10778010122182523
   Google Scholar
• Saxton , M. , McNeff , E. , Powers , L.E. , Curry , M. , Limont , M. and Benson , J. 2006 . We’re all little John Wayne’s: A study of disabled men’s experience of abuse by personal assistants . The Journal of Rehabilitation , 72 ( 4 ) : 3 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , D.L. 2008 . Disability, gender and intimate partner violence: Relationships from the behavioral risk factor surveillance system . Sexuality and Disability , 26 ( 1 ) : 15 – 28 . doi: 10.1007/s11195-007-9064-6
   Google Scholar
• Sobsey , D. 1994 . Violence and abuse in the lives of people with disabilities , Baltimore : Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Sobsey , D. and Doe , T. 1991 . Patterns of sexual abuse and assault . Journal of Sexuality and Disability , 9 ( 3 ) : 243 – 259 . doi: 10.1007/BF01102395
   Google Scholar
• Sorenson , D. 1997 . The invisible victims . IMPACT , 10 ( 2 ) : 4 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Sorenson, D., (2001). An epidemic of violence: Crime against people with disabilities. CAVNET Document Number 2487.
   Google Scholar
• Steadman , H.J. , Deane , M.W. , Borum , R. and Morrissey , J.P. 2000 . Comparing outcomes of major models for police responses to mental health emergencies . Psychiatric Services , 51 ( 5 ) : 645 – 649 .
   Google Scholar
• Tennessee Statute, Code § 71-6-117, Willful Abuse, Neglect or Exploitation Prohibited—Penalty. (West 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Teplin, L. A. (2000, July) Keeping the peace: Police discretion and mentally ill persons. National Institute of Justice Journal8–15.
   Google Scholar
• Teplin , L.A. , McClelland , G.M. , Abram , K.M. and Weiner , D.A. 2005 . Crime victimization in adults with severe mental illness: Comparison with the National Crime Victimization Survey . Archives of General Psychiatry , 62 : 911 – 921 .
   Google Scholar
• Tjaden , P. and Thoennes , N. 2000 . Extent, nature, and consequences of intimate partner violence: Finding from the national violence against women survey , Washington, , DC : US Department of Justice, National Institute on Justice. .
   Google Scholar
• Turk , B. and Brown , H. Sexual abuse of adults with learning disabilities . Paper presented at the Conference of the International Association for Scientific Study of Mental Deficiency . Brisbane, Australia. June .
   Google Scholar
• Tyiska, C.G. (1998, September). Working with victims of crime with disabilities. Office for Victims of Crime, OVC Bulletin, 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Tyiska, C.G. (2001). Working with victims of crime with disabilities. National Organization for Victim Assistance. [on-line]. Available: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ovc/publications/factshts/disable.htm
   Google Scholar
• US Census Bureau. (2006, May). Americans with disabilities: 2002. Available: http://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/p70-107.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Justice . 2000 . Criminal victimization in United States 1997 statistical tables , Washington, , DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics . 1999 . National Crime Victimization Survey , Washington, , DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Justice, Office of Victims of Crime . 2002 . First response to victims of crime who have a disability , Washington, , DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Washington Revised Statute, Code § 9A.42.020, Criminal Mistreatment in the First Degree. (West 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Westcott , H. 1992 . “ Vulnerability and the need for protection ” . In The Children Act of 1989 and family support: Principles into practice , Edited by: Gibbons , J. 89 – 100 . London : Her Majesty’s Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar