Using police data to measure criminogenic exposure in residential and school contexts: experiences from a data linkage project in Germany

References

• Averdijk, M., & Elffers, H. (2012). The discrepancy between survey-based victim accounts and police reports revisited. International Review of Victimology, 18(2), 91–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0269758011432955
   Google Scholar
• Baraka, G. E., & Murimi, S. K. (2021). Why geographic information systems in spatiotemporal crime analysis? Attitude of Kenyan police officers. Police Practice and Research, 22(5), 1453–1468. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2019.1689131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brännström, L., & Rojas, Y. (2012). Rethinking the long-term consequences of growing up in a disadvantaged neighbourhood: Lessons from Sweden. Housing Studies, 27(6), 729–747. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2012.714460
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browning, C. R., Calder, C. A., Boettner, B., Tarrence, J., Khan, K., Soller, B., & Ford, J. L. (2021). Neighborhoods, activity spaces, and the span of adolescent exposures. American Sociological Review, 86(2), 201–233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122421994219
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buil-Gil, D., Moretti, A., & Langton, S. H. (2021). The accuracy of crime statistics: Assessing the impact of police data bias on geographic crime analysis. Journal of Experimental Criminology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-021-09457-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, L.-Y., Wang, M.-Y., & Tsai, P.-S. (2016). Neighborhood disadvantage and physical aggression in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of multilevel studies. Aggressive Behavior, 42(5), 441–454. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, R. V. (1997). Situational crime prevention. Successful case studies. Harrow and Heston.
   Google Scholar
• Elliott, D. S., Menard, S., Rankin, B. H., Elliott, A., Huizinga, D., & Wilson, W. J. (2006). Good kids from bad neighborhoods. Successful development in social context. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gaub, J., Wallace, D., Todak, N., & White, M. (2018). Overcoming the challenges of administrative data: A case study involving police body-worn cameras. SAGE Research Methods Cases. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526437617
   Google Scholar
• Gerell, M. (2017). Smallest is better? The spatial distribution of arson and the modifiable areal unit problem. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 33(2), 293–318. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-016-9297-6
   Google Scholar
• Haberman, C. P., Clutter, J. E., & Lee, H. (2021). A robbery is a robbery is a robbery? Exploring crime specificity in official police incident data. Police Practice and Research, 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2021.2009345
   Google Scholar
• Hart, T. C., & Rennison, C. (2003). Reporting crime to the police, 1992-2000. Special Report. Bureau of Justice Statistics. https://static.prisonpolicy.org/scans/bjs/rcp00.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Hart, T. C., & Zandbergen, P. A. (2013). Reference data and geocoding quality: Examining completeness and positional accuracy of street geocoded crime incidents. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 36(2), 263–294. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/13639511311329705
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartung, A., & Hillmert, S. (2019). Assessing the spatial scale of context effects: The example of neighbourhoods’ educational composition and its relevance for individual aspirations. Social Science Research, (83), 102308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.05.001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hawkins, J. D., & Catalano, R. F., Jr. (1992). Communities that care: Action for drug abuse prevention. Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Hipp, J. R., & Boessen, A. (2013). Egohoods as waves washing across the city: A New measure of ‘neighborhoods. Criminology, 51(2), 287–327. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HMIC. (2000). On the Record. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/media/on-the-record-20000701.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Home Office. (2000). Review of police forces’ crime-recording practices. Home Office Research Study, 204.
   Google Scholar
• Kalyal, H. (2020). “Well, there’s a more scientific way to do it!”: Factors influencing receptivity to evidence-based practices in police organizations. Police Practice and Research, 21(6), 609–623. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2019.1608548
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keizer, K., Lindenberg, S., & Steg, L. (2008). The spreading of disorder. Science, 322(5908), 1681–1685. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1161405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kersting, S., & Erdmann, J. (2014). Analyse von Hellfelddaten – Darstellung von Problemen, Besonderheiten und Fallstricken anhand ausgewählter Praxisbeispiele. In S. Eifler, and D. Pollich (Eds.), Empirische Forschung über Kriminalität (pp. 9–30). SpringerVS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-18994-9_2
   Google Scholar
• Keuschnigg, M., & Wolbring, T. (2015). Disorder, social capital, and norm violation: Three field experiments on the broken windows thesis. Rationality and Society, 27(1), 96–126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463114561749
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinkeldey, C., MacEachren, A., & Schiewe, J. (2014). How to assess visual communication of uncertainty? A systematic review of geospatial uncertainty visualisation user studies. The Catographic Journal, 51(4), 372–386. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277414Y.0000000099
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroneberg, C., Heintze, I., & Mehlkop, G. (2010). The interplay of moral norms and instrumental incentives in crime causation. Criminology, 48(1), 259–294. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00187.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levitt, S. (1998). The relationship between crime reporting and police: Implications for the use of uniform crime reports. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 14(1), 61–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023096425367
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberson, S., & Horwich, J. (2008). Implication analysis: A pragmatic proposal for linking theory and data in the social sciences. Sociological Methodology, 38(1), 1–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9531.2008.00199.x
   Google Scholar
• Loughran, T. A., Paternoster, R., Chalfin, A., & Wilson, T. (2016). Can rational choice be considered a general theory of crime? Evidence from individual-level panel data. Criminology, 54(1), 86–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12097
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merbach, L., & Seidensticker, K. (2019). Bitship Troopers – Big Data und informationsgeleitete Polizeiarbeit der Zukunft. In E. Kühne Ed., Die Zukunft der Polizeiarbeit - Polizeiarbeit der Zukunft, Rothenburger Beiträge (Vol. 100/101, pp. 143–156). Part II.
   Google Scholar
• Microm Consumer Marketing. (2010). Datenhandbuch: Arbeitsunterlagen für Microm MARKET & GEO. Microm GmbH.
   Google Scholar
• Oberwittler, D. (2004). A multilevel analysis of neighbourhood contextual effects on serious juvenile offending: The role of subcultural values and social disorganization. European Journal of Criminology, 1(2), 201–235. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370804041248
   Google Scholar
• Oberwittler, D. (2007). The effects of neighbourhood poverty on adolescent problem behaviours: A multi-level analysis differentiated by gender and ethnicity. Housing Studies, 22(5), 781–803. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02673030701474727
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberwittler, D. (2018). Jugendkriminalität in sozialen Kontexten – Zur Rolle von Wohngebieten und Schulen bei der Verstärkung von abweichendem Verhalten Jugendlicher. In B. Dollinger & H. Schmidt-Semisch (Eds.), Handbuch Jugendkriminalität. Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven (pp. 297–316). Springer VS.
   Google Scholar
• Ratcliffe, J. H. (2004). The hotspot matrix: A framework for the spatio‐temporal targeting of crime reduction. Police Practice and Research, 5(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1561426042000191305
   Google Scholar
• Ratcliffe, J. H. (2010). Crime mapping: Spatial and temporal challenges. In A. Piquero & D. Weisburd (Eds.), Handbook of quantitative criminology (pp. 5–24). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Sharkey, P., & Faber, J. W. (2014). Where, when, why, and for whom do residential contexts matter? Moving away from the dichotomous understanding of neighborhood effects. Annual Review of Sociology, 40(1), 559–579. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043350
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• State Office of Criminal Investigations North Rhine-Westphalia. (2006). Das Anzeigeverhalten von Kriminalitätsopfern.
   Google Scholar
• State Office of Criminal Investigations North Rhine-Westphalia. (2020). Sicherheit und Gewalt in Nordrhein-Westfalen.
   Google Scholar
• Weisburd, D., Groff, E. R., & Yang, S.-M. (2012). The criminology of place and our understanding of the crime problem. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler, A. P., Gerell, M., & Yoo, Y. (2020). Testing the spatial accuracy of address-based geocoding for gunshot locations. The Professional Geographer, 72(3), 398–410. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2020.1730195
   Google Scholar
• Wikström, P.-O. (2021 in press). Towards a true social ecology of crime: On the limitations of a criminology without people. In A. Liebling, J. Shapland, R. Sparks, and J. Tankebe (Eds.), Crime, justice, and social order: Essays in Honour of A. E. Bottoms.Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wikström, P.-O., & Kroneberg, C. (2022). Analytic criminology: Mechanisms and methods in the explanation of crime and its causes. Annual Review of Criminology, 5(1), 179–203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-091320
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wikström, P.-O., Mann, R. P., & Hardie, B. (2018). Young people’s differential vulnerability to criminogenic exposure: Bridging the gap between people- and place-oriented approaches in the study of crime causation. European Journal of Criminology, 15(1), 10–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370817732477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wikström, P.-O., Oberwittler, D., Treiber, K., & Hardie, B. (2012). Breaking rules: The social and situational dynamics of young people’s urban crime. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Young, J. (1992). Realistic research as a basis for local criminal justice policy. In J. Lowmann & B. D. MacLean (Eds.), Realist criminology. crime control and policing in the 1990s (pp. 33–72).
   Google Scholar