References
- Adang, O., & Brown, E. (2008). Policing football in Europe. Experiences from peer review evaluation teams. Politieacademie. https://www.politieacademie.nl/kennisenonderzoek/kennis/mediatheek/PDF/71375.pdf
- Afful-Dadzie, E., & Afful-Dadzie, A. (2017). Liberation of public data: Exploring central themes in open government data and freedom of information. International Journal of Information Management, 37(6), 664–672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jijinfomgt.2017.05.009
- Atkinson, C., & Graham, W. (2020). Just ‘students, old timers, and sammies’? Exploring the role of stewards and private matchday security in the plural policing of Scottish football. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 22(4), 439–449. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355720966621
- Baxter, J., Carlsson-Wall, M., Chua, W., & Kraus, K. (2019). Accounting for the cost of sports-related violence. A case study of the socio-politics of “the” accounting entity. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 32(7), 1956–1981. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-02-2018-3364
- BBC News (31 July2017). ‘Policing football matches in London costs Met £6.7m’. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-40768771
- Brechbühl, A., Schumacher Dimech, A., & Seiler, R. (2017). Policing football fans in Switzerland—A case study involving fans, stadium security employees, and police officers. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 14(4), 865–882. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pax086
- Brown, K. (2009). Counterblast: Freedom of information as a research tool: Realising its potential. The Howard Journal, 48(1), 88–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2008.00552.x
- College of Policing (2018) Public order: Police support units. https://www.app.college.police.uk/app-content/public-order/planning-and-deployment/tactical-options/#police-support-units
- College of Policing (2020) Policing football. https://www.app.college.police.uk/app-content/public-order/policing-football
- Deloitte (2020). Home truths. Annual Review of Football Finance Report 2020. https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/annual-review-of-football-finance.html
- Deloitte (2021). Riding the challenge. Annual Review of Football Finance 2021. https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/annual-review-of-football-finance.html
- Ernst & Young LLP (2019) Premier League: Economic and social impact. January 2019. https://assets.ey.com/content/dam/ey-sites/ey-com/pt_br/topics/ey-economic-advisory-/ey-premier-league-economic-and-social-impact-january-2019.pdf
- Furniss, G. (2019). Cost of policing football. 4 June, 661, c. 54WH. Hansard: House of Commons debates. https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2019-06-04/debates/7FBCA7DA-C3B1-4CC1-8C3C-FFC9F31115E2/CostOfPolicingFootball
- Gemke, P., Den Hengst, M., Van Rosmalen, F., & De Boer, A. (2021). Towards a maturity model for intelligence-led policing. A case study research on the investigation of drugs crime and on football and safety in the Dutch police. Police Practice and Research, 22(1), 190–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2019.1689135
- Hester, R. (2020). Assessing the UK football policing unit funding of football banning orders in times of policing austerity. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 15(2), 1188–1201. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paaa015
- Hester, R., & Pamment, N. (2020). It’s become fashionable”: Practitioner perspectives on football hooliganism involving young people. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 22(4), 366–377. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355720947778
- Hoggett, J., & Stott, C. (2010). Crowd psychology, public order police training and the policing of football crowds. Policing: An International Journal ofPolice Strategies & Management, 33(2), 218–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639511011044858
- Hoggett, J., & West, O. (2021). Police liaison officers at football: Challenging orthodoxy through communication and engagement. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 14(4), 945–961. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pay032
- Holman, S. (2020). The Failing Currency of Democracy: Information as an instrument of control and certainty in postwar and post-truth eras. In K. Walby & A. Luscombe (Eds.), Freedom of information and social science research design (pp. 203–239). Routledge.
- Homer, A. (23 July 2018). Premier League and EFL football matches ‘over-policed. BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-44871578
- The Independent (10 April 2012). Police want more money from football clubs. https://www-lexisnexis-com.glos.idm.oclc.org/uk
- Information Commissioner’s Office (2015). Requests where the cost of compliance exceeds the appropriate limit. https://ico.org.uk/media/for-organisations/documents/1199/costs_of_compliance_exceeds_appropriate_limit.pdf
- Ipswich Town Football Club Company Limited vs. The Chief Constable of Suffolk Constabulary [2017] EWCA Civ 1484. https://www-lexisnexis-com.glos.idm.oclc.org/uk
- James, M., & Pearson, G. (2015). Public order and the rebalancing of football fans’ rights: Legal problems with pre-emptive policing strategies and banning orders. Public Law, 3(3), 458–475. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/public-order-and-the-rebalancing-of-football-fansrights-legal-problems-with-preemptive-policingstrategiesandbanningorders(69f092fe0428-4fae-96cf-5e6813ddcdd4).html
- Kopczyk, K. (2018). ‘Football violence: National police lead for football warns disorder will continue to rise at grounds’, BBC Sport, 26 February. https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43140824
- Laursen, R. B. (2019). Danish police practice and national football fan crowd behaviour. Dialogue or coercive force? Soccer & Society, 20(2), 325–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2017.1302933
- Lee, R. M. (2005). The UK freedom of information act and social research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570500046624
- Menaker, B. E., Levine, J. F., Sheptak, R. D., Jr., & Barton, K. R. (2021). Assessing university responses to public records requests about stadium playing space access policies. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 14, 441–460. http://csri-jiia.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/RA-2021-22.pdf
- National Police Chiefs’ Council (2021). National Policing Guidelines on Charging for Police Services. https://www.npcc.police.uk/Charging.pdf
- O’Neill, M. (2005). Policing football. Social interaction and negotiated disorder. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Pearson, G. (2012). An ethnography of English football fans. Cans, cops and carnivals. Manchester University Press.
- Police Act. 1996. c. 16, s. 25. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/16/section/25
- Sky Sports News. (18 March 2019). Football disorder impacted by police costs, says senior officer. https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/11669527/football-disorder-impacted-by-police-costs-says-senior-officer
- Slater, M. (24 January 2019). Premier League, clubs and players paid £3.3bn tax in 2016/17 and contribute 100,000 UK jobs. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/premier-league-tax-2016-17-economy-ey-a8744661.html
- South Yorkshire Police. (2019). Football costs Ref 20190645. https://www.southyorks.police.uk/find-out/accessing-information/request-information-under-the-freedom-of-information-act/football-costs-ref-20190645
- Stott, C., Adang, O., Livingstone, A., & Schreiber, M. (2008a). Tackling football hooliganism. A quantitative study of public order, policing and crowd psychology. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 14(2), 115–141. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013419
- Stott, C., Havelund, J., & Williams, N. (2018a). Policing football crowds in Sweden. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 20(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/14043858.2018.1513679
- Stott, C., Hoggett, J., & Pearson, G. (2012). Social identity, procedural justice and the policing of football crowds. British Journal of Criminology, 52(2), 381–399. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azr076
- Stott, C., Livingstone, A., & Hoggett, J. (2008). Policing football crowds in England and Wales: A model of ‘good practice’? Policing and Society, 18(3), 258–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460802091641
- Stott, C., Pearson, G., & West, O. (2019). Enabling an evidence-based approach to policing football in the UK. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 14(4), 977–994. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pay102
- Stott, C., West, O., & Radburn, M. (2018b). Policing football ‘risk’? A participant action research case study of a liaison-based approach to ‘public order. Policing and Society, 28(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2015.1126267
- Walby, K., & Luscombe, A. (2017). Criteria for quality in qualitative research and use of freedom of information requests in the social sciences. Qualitative Research, 17(5), 537–553. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794116679726
- Winands, M., & Grau, A. (2018). Socio-educational work with football fans in Germany: Principles, practice and conflicts. Soccer & Society, 19(7), 1007–1023. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2016.1267623