A controlled single case study with repeated fMRI measurements during the treatment of a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder: Testing the nonlinear dynamics approach to psychotherapy

References

• American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders4th rev ed. Washington, DC: APA.
   Google Scholar
• Baxter LR, Jr, Schwartz JM, Bergman KS, Szuba MP, Guze BH, Mazziotta JC, et al. Caudate glucose metabolic rate changes with both drug and behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 681–689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck AT, Steer RA. Beck Depression Inventory – Manual. The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX 1987
   Google Scholar
• Brody AL, Saxena S, Schwartz JM, Stoessel PW, Maidment K, Phelps ME, et al. FDG-PET predictors of response to behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res – Neuroimaging 1998; 84: 1–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson RJ, Pizzagalli D, Nitschke JB, Kalin NH. Parsing the subcomponents of emotion and disorders of emotion: Perspectives from affective neuroscience. Handbook of affective sciences, RJ Davidson, KR Scherer, HH Goldsmith. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2003; 8–24
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis LR. SCL-90: Administration, scoring, and procedures manual for the revised version. Clinical Psychometric Research, Baltimore, MD 1983
   Google Scholar
• Desarkar P, Sinha VK, Jagadheesan K, Nizamie SH. Subcortical functioning in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an exploratory EEG coherence study. World J Biol Psychiatry 2007; 8: 196–200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etkin A, Pittenger C, Polan HJ, Kandel ER. Toward a neurobiology of psychotherapy: Basic science and clinical applications. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2005; 17: 145–158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans KC, Dougherty DD, Pollack MH, Rauch SL. Using neuroimaging to predict treatment response in mood and anxiety disorders. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2006; 18: 33–42
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Friedlander L, Desrocher M. Neuroimaging studies of obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults and children. Clin Psychol Rev 2006; 26: 32–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friston KJ, Harrison L, Penny W. Dynamic causal modelling. Neuroimage 2003; 19: 1273–1302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Fleischmann RL, Hill CL, et al. The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989a; 46: 1006–1011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Delgado P, Heninger GR, et al. The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale. II. Validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989b; 46: 1012–1016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grawe K. Neuropsychotherapie. Hogrefe, Göttingen 2004
   Google Scholar
• Grosse Holtforth M, Grawe K, Tamcan Ö. Inkongruenzfragebogen (INK). Hogrefe, Göttingen 2004
   Google Scholar
• Gross-Isseroff R, Hermesh H, Zohar J, Weizman A. Neuroimaging communality between schizophrenia and obsessive compulsive disorder: a putative basis for schizo-obsessive disorder?. World J Biol Psychiatry 2003; 4: 129–134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haken H. Brain dynamics. Springer, Berlin 2002
   Google Scholar
• Haken H, Schiepek G. Synergetik in der Psychologie. Hogrefe, Göttingen 2006
   Google Scholar
• Hayes AM, Feldman GC, Beevers CG, Laurenceau JP, Cardaciotto LA, Lewis-Smith J. Discontinuities and cognitive changes in an exposure-based cognitive therapy for depression. J Consult Clin Psychol 2007; 75: 409–421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King-Casas B, Tomlin D, Anen C, Camerer CF, Quartz SR, Montague PR. Getting to know you: reputation and trust in a two-person economic exchange. Science 2005; 308: 78–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert MJ, Ogles BM. The efficacy and effectiveness of psychotherapy. Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change, MJ Lambert. Wiley, New York 2004; 139–193
   Google Scholar
• Lang PJ, Bradley MM, Cuthbert BN. International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Instruction manual and affective ratings. Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 1997/2001
   Google Scholar
• Mataix-Cols D, Wooderson S, Lawrence N, Brammer MJ, Speckens A, Phillips ML. Distinct neural correlates of washing, checking, and hoarding symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004; 61: 564–576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayberg HS, Brannan SK, Mahurin RK, Jerabek PA, Brickman JS, Tekell JL, et al. Cingulate function in depression: a potential predictor of treatment response. Neuroreport 1997; 8: 1057–1061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakatani E, Nakgawa A, Ohara Y, Goto S, Uozumi N, Iwakiri M, et al. Effects of behavior therapy on regional cerebral blood flow in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res 2003; 124: 113–120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakao T, Nakagawa A, Yoshiura T, Nakatani E, Nabeyama M, Yoshizato C, et al. Brain activation of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder during neuropsychological and symptom provocation tasks before and after symptom improvement. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 2005; 57: 901–910
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pizzagalli D, Pascual-Marqui RD, Nitschke JB, Oakes TR, Larson CL, Abercrombie HC, et al. Anterior cingulate activity as a predictor of degree of treatment response in major depression: Evidence from brain electrical tomography analysis. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 405–415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauch SL, Dougherty DD, Shin LM, Alpert NM, Manzo P, Leahy L, et al. Neural correlates of factor-analyzed OCD symptom dimensions: A PET study. CNS Spectrum 1998; 3: 37–43
   Google Scholar
• Ryff CD, Singer BH. The role of emotions on pathways to positive health. Handbook of affective sciences, RJ Davidson, KR Scherer, HH Goldsmith. Oxford University Press, New York 2003; 1083–1104
   Google Scholar
• Sanfey AG, Rilling JK, Aronson JA, Nystrom LE, Cohen JD. The neural basis of economic decision-making in the Ultimatum Game. Science 2003; 300: 1755–1758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxena S, Brody AL, Schwartz JM, Baxter LR. Neuroimaging und frontal-subcortical circuitry in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 173(Suppl 35)26–37
   Google Scholar
• Schienle A, Schäfer A, Stark R, Walter B, Vaitl D. Neural responses of OCD patients towards disorder relevant, generally disgust-inducing and fear-inducing pictures. Int J Psychophysiol 2005; 57: 69–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiepek G. A dynamic systems approach to clinical case formulation. Eur J Psychol Assess 2003; 19: 175–184
   Google Scholar
• Schiepek G, Tominschek I, Karch S, Mulert C, Pogarell O. Neurobiologische Korrelate der Zwangsstörungen – Aktuelle Befunde zur funktionellen Bildgebung (Neuroimaging and the neurobiology of obsessive-comulsive disorder). Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2007; 57: 379–394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiepek, G, Perlitz, V. in press. Self-organization and clinical psychology. In: N. Meyer. Encyclopedia in complexity and systems science. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz JM, Stoessel PW, Baxter LR, Martin KM, Phelps ME. Systematic changes in cerebral glucose metabolic rate after successful behavior modification treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53: 109–113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapira NA, Liu Y, He AG, Bradley MM, Lessig MC, James GA, et al. Brain activation by disgust-inducing pictures in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2003; 54: 751–756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Veen V, Carter CS. The anterior cingulate cortex as a conflict monitor: fMRI and ERP studies. Physiol Behav 2002a; 77: 477–482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Veen V, Carter CS. The timing of action-monitoring processes in the anterior cingulate cortex. J Cogn Neurosci 2002b; 14: 593–602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiteside SP, Port JD, Abramowitz JS. A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res – Neuroimaging 2004; 132: 69–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar