Occupational safety and health performance in the Pakistani construction industry: stakeholders' perspective

References

• Abdelhamid TS, Everett JG. 2000. Identifying root causes of construction accidents. J Constr Eng Manag. 126:52–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed SM, Kwan JC, Ming FYW, Ho DCP. 2000. Site safety management in Hong Kong. J Manag Eng. 16:34–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahasan MR, Partanen T. 2001. Occupational health and safety in the least developed countries ‒ a simple case of neglect. J Epidem. 11:74–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alaghbari W, Kadir MRA, Salim A, Ernawati. 2007. The significant factors causing delay of building construction projects in Malaysia. Eng Constr Arch Manag. 14:192–206.
   Google Scholar
• Ali TH. 2006. Influence of national culture on construction safety climate in Pakistan [dissertation]. Nathan (Queensland): Griffith University.
   Google Scholar
• Alkilani SZ, Jupp J, Sawhney A. 2013. Issues of construction health and safety in developing countries: a case of Jordan. Constr Econ Build. 13:141–156.
   Google Scholar
• Awan T. 2001. Occupational health and safety in Pakistan. Asia Monitor Resource Centre, Islamabad. Available from: http://goo.gl/N6Yfg1
   Google Scholar
• Carmines EG, Zeller RA. 1979. Reliability and validity assessment. Sage. Available from: https://goo.gl/jk1a8e
   Google Scholar
• Chockalingam S, Sornakumar T. 2011. Tools for improving safety performance of Indian construction industry ‒ AWH & SIT approach. Europ J Econ Fin Admin Sci. 35:15–22.
   Google Scholar
• Choi TNY, Chan DWM, Chan APC. 2011. Perceived benefits of applying Pay for Safety Scheme (PFSS) in construction ‒ a factor analysis approach. Safety Sci. 49:813–823.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhry RM, Fang DP, Lingard H. 2009. Measuring safety climate of a construction company. J Constr Eng Manag. 135:890–899.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhry RM, Fang DP, Rowlinson SM. 2008. Challenging and enforcing safety management in developing countries: a strategy. Int J Constr Manag. 8:87–101.
   Google Scholar
• Choudhry RM, Masood R. 2011. Assessment of multi-level of safety climates of working groups to drive perceptual unification. Paper presented at: CIB W99 International Conference on Prevention: Means to the End of Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities; Aug 24‒26; Washington (DC). Available from: http://goo.gl/J4jtWr
   Google Scholar
• Enshassi A, Mohamed S, Abushaban S. 2009. Factors affecting the performance of construction projects in the Gaza strip. J Civ Eng Manag. 15:269–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farooqui RU, Ahmed SM, Lodi SH. 2008. Assessment of Pakistani construction industry – current performance and the way forward. J Advance Perf Info Value. 1:51–72.
   Google Scholar
• Farooqui RU, Ahmed SM, Panthi K. 2007. Developing safety culture in Pakistan construction industry ‒ an assessment of perceptions and practices among construction contractors. Paper presented at: 4th International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century (CITC-IV); Jul 11‒13; Gold Coast, Australia. Available from: http://goo.gl/k4RWra
   Google Scholar
• Flin R, Mearns K, O'Connor P, Bryden R. 2000. Measuring safety climate: identifying the common features. Safety Sci. 34:177–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt GD. 1997. Construction research questionnaires and attitude measurement: relative index or mean? J Constr Procure. 3:88–96.
   Google Scholar
• Hon CKH, Chan APC, Yam MCH. 2013. Determining safety climate factors in the repair, maintenance, minor alteration, and addition sector of Hong Kong. J Constr Eng Manag. 139:519–528.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hossain MA, Hossain MM, Tarannum S, Chowdhury TH. 2015. Factors affecting OHS practices in private universities: an empirical study from Bangladesh. Safety Sci. 72:371–378.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health and Safety Executive (HSE). 1997. Health and safety climate survey tool ‒ process guidelines. Health and Safety Executive (UK). Available from: http://www.hsl.gov.uk/products/safety-climate-tool
   Google Scholar
• Huang X, Hinze J. 2006. Owner's role in construction safety. J Constr Eng Manag. 132:164–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kheni NA, Dainty AR, Gibb A. 2008. Health and safety management in developing countries: a study of construction SMEs in Ghana. Constr Manag Econ. 26:1159–1169.
   Google Scholar
• Koehn EE, Kothari RK, Pan CS. 1995. Safety in developing countries: professional and bureaucratic problems. J Constr Eng Manag. 121:261–265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruskal WH, Wallis WA. 1952. Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. J Am Stat Assoc. 47:583–621.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulchartchai O, Hadikusumo BHW. 2010. Exploratory study of obstacles in safety culture development in the construction industry: a grounded theory approach. J Constr Devel Countries. 15:45–66.
   Google Scholar
• Larcher P, Sohail M. 1999. Review of safety in construction and operation for the WS&S sector, Part I ‒ Task No 166. London. Available from: http://goo.gl/cSCDW1
   Google Scholar
• Le Y, Shan M, Chan APC. 2014. Overview of corruption research in construction. J Manag Eng. 30:1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lodi SH, Farooqui RU, Ahmed SM. 2008. Development of a strategic model for improvement of construction project management education, research, and practice in Pakistan. 3rd Annual Report. Washington (DC): The National Academies. Available at: http://goo.gl/7lxZQC
   Google Scholar
• López-Alonso M, Ibarrondo-Dávila MP, Rubio-Gámez MC, Munoz TG. 2013. The impact of health and safety investment on construction company costs. Safety Sci. 60:151–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mearns K, Whitaker SM, Flin R. 2003. Safety climate, safety management practice and safety performance in offshore environments. Safety Sci. 41:641–680.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamed S. 2002. Safety climate in construction site environments. J Constr Eng Manag. 128:375–384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamed S, Ali TH, Tam WYV. 2009. National culture and safe work behaviour of construction workers in Pakistan. Safety Sci. 47:29–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nandakumar S. 2007. Benchmarking studies on safety management in construction industries [dissertation]. Chennai (India): Anna University. Available from: http://goo.gl/lpn1Vb
   Google Scholar
• Oppenheim AN. 1992. Questionnaire design, interviewing and attitude measurement. London: Bloomsbury.
   Google Scholar
• Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA). 2014. Occupational Safety & Health Administration Regulations (Standards ‒ 29 CFR). Washington (DC): UD Department of Labor. Available at: https://goo.gl/W9pi5z
   Google Scholar
• OSHC. 2015. Occupational Safety and Health Council's Statistics Bulletin. Hong Kong: Labour Department. Available from: http://goo.gl/WIMhBP
   Google Scholar
• Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). 2013. Labour force statistics (2012‒2013). Islamabad: PBS. Available from: http://goo.gl/2A4cBG
   Google Scholar
• Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC). 2014. Categories of contractors. Islamabad: PEC. Available from: http://pec.org.pk/fee.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Poon SW, Tang SL, Wong FKW. 2008. Management and economics of construction safety in Hong Kong. Chapter 8, Financial costs of construction accidents and optimum safety investment. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Priyadarshani K, Karunasena G, Jayasuriya S. 2013. Construction safety assessment framework for developing countries: a case study of Sri Lanka. J Constr Devel Countries. 18:33–51.
   Google Scholar
• Raheem AA, Hinze JW, Azhar S, Choudhry RM, Riaz Z. 2011. Comparative analysis of construction safety in Asian developing countries. Paper presented at: 6th International Conference on Construction in 21st Century (CITC-VI): Construction Challenges in New Decade; Kuala Lumpur. Available from: http://goo.gl/MgVXsP
   Google Scholar
• Royston JP. 1982. An extension of Shapiro and Wilk's W test for normality to large samples. Applied Stat. 31:115–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shash AA, Abdul-Hadi NH. 1993. The effect of contractor size on mark-up size decision in Saudi Arabia. Constr Manag Econ. 11:421–429.
   Google Scholar
• Spector PE. 1994. Using self-report questionnaires in OB research: a comment on the use of a controversial method. J Org Behav. 15:385–392.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suazo GAR, Jeselskis EJ. 1993. Comparison of construction safety codes in United States and Honduras. J Constr Eng Manag. 119:560–572.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu TC, Chen CH, Li CC. 2008. A correlation among safety leadership, safety climate and safety performance. J Loss Prevent Process Ind. 21:307–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi W, Chan APC. 2014. Critical review of labor productivity research in construction journals. J Manag Eng. 30:214–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahoor H, Choudhry RM. 2012. The most neglected construction safety practices in Rawalpindi/Islamabad. Paper presented at: CIB W099 International Conference on Modeling and Building Health and Safety; Sep 10‒11; Singapore. Available from: http://goo.gl/xhT0Dm
   Google Scholar
• Zohar D. 2000. A group-level model of safety climate: testing the effect of group climate on microaccidents in manufacturing jobs. J Appl Psych. 85:587–596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar