90
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Spatial and temporal variation in the use of supplementary food in an obligate termite specialist, the bat-eared fox

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 63-71 | Received 27 Jul 2018, Accepted 13 Mar 2019, Published online: 20 May 2019

References

  • Abulude FO, Ogunkoya MO, Esiet EE, Kayode BO, Oni JO. 2006. Studies on scorpion (Androctonus australis): Nutritional and anti-nutritional factors. Journal of Entomology 3: 156–160. doi: 10.3923/je.2006.156.160
  • Andersson, M, Erlinge S. 1977. Influence of predation on rodent populations. Oikos, 29: 591–597. doi: 10.2307/3543597
  • Bernays EA, Minkenberg OPJM. 1997. Insect herbivores: Different reasons for being a generalist. Ecology 78: 1157–1169. doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1157:IHDRFB]2.0.CO;2
  • Berry MPS. 1981. Stomach contents of bat-eared foxes, Otocyon megalotis, from the northern Transvaal. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 11: 28–30.
  • Berumen ML, Pratchett MS. 2008. Tradeoffs associated with dietary specialization in corallivorous butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae: Chaetodon). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 62: 989–994. doi: 10.1007/s00265-007-0526-8
  • Botes A, Mcgeoch MA, Robertson HG, van Niekerk A, Davids HP, Chown SL. 2006. Ants, altitude and change in the northern Cape Floristic region. Journal of Biogeography 33: 71–90. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01336.x
  • Braschler B, Mahood K, Karenyi N, Gaston KJ, Chown SL. 2010. Realizing a synergy between research and education: How participation in ant monitoring helps raise biodiversity awareness in a resource-poor country. Journal of Insect Conservation 14: 19–30. doi: 10.1007/s10841-009-9221-6
  • Bukkens SGF. 1997. The nutritional value of edible insects. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 36: 287–319. doi: 10.1080/03670244.1997.9991521
  • Chanin P. 1981. The diet of the otter and its relations with the feral mink in two areas of the Southwest England. Acta Theriologica 26: 83–95. doi: 10.4098/AT.arch.81-5
  • Clark HO. 2005. Otocyon megalotis. Mammalian species. 766: 1–5. doi: 10.1644/1545-1410(2005)766[0001:OM]2.0.CO;2
  • Clutton-Brock TH, Gaynor D, McIlrath GM, Maccoll ADC, Kansky R, Chadwick P, Manser M, Skinner JD, Brotherton PNM. 1999. Predation, group size and mortality in a cooperative mongoose, Suricata suricatta. Journal of Animal Ecology 68: 672–683. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00317.x
  • Dalerum F, Freire S, Angerbjörn A, Lecomte N, Lindgren Å, Meijer T, Pečnerová P, Dalén L. 2018. Exploring the diet of arctic wolves (Canis lupus arctos) at their northern range limit. Canadian Journal of Zoology 96: 277–281. doi: 10.1139/cjz-2017-0054
  • Dalerum F, Perbro A, Magnusdottir R, Hersteinsson P, Angerbjörn A. 2012. The influence of coastal access on isotope variation in Icelandic arctic foxes. PLoS ONE 7: e32071. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032071
  • Dalerum F, Swanepoel L. 2017. Humans as predators; an overview of predation strategies of hunters with contrasting motivational drivers. Arbor 193: a419. doi: 10.3989/arbor.2017.786n4008
  • Dell’Arte GL, Laaksonen T, Norrdahl K, Korpimäki E. 2007. Variation in the diet composition of a generalist predator, the red fox, in relation to season and density of main prey. Acta Oecologica 31: 276–281. doi: 10.1016/j.actao.2006.12.007
  • de Vries LJ, Pirk CWW, Bateman PW, Cameron EZ, Dalerum F. 2011. Extension of the diet of an extreme foraging specialist, the aardwolf (Proteles cristata). African Zoology 46: 194–196.
  • Doxon ED, Davis CA, Fuhlendorf SD. 2011. Comparison of two methods for sampling invertebrates: vacuum and sweep-net sampling. Journal of Field Ornithology 82: 60–67. doi: 10.1111/j.1557-9263.2010.00308.x
  • Elmhagen B, Tannerfeldt M, Verucci P, Angerbjörn A. 2000. The arctic fox (Alopex lagopus): an opportunistic specialist. Journal of Zoology London 251: 139–149. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00599.x
  • Erlinge S. 1983. Demography and dynamics of a stoat Mustela erminea population in a diverse community of vertebrates. Journal of Animal Ecology 52: 705–726. doi: 10.2307/4449
  • Fox LR, Morrow PA. 1981. Specialization: species property or local phenomenon? Science 211: 887–893. doi: 10.1126/science.211.4485.887
  • Futuyma DJ, Moreno G. 1988. The evolution of ecological specialization. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 19: 207–233. doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.19.110188.001231
  • Grant PBC, Samways MJ. 2015. Acoustic prey and a listening predator: interaction between calling katydids and the bat-eared fox. Bioacoustics 24: 49–61. doi: 10.1080/09524622.2014.927789
  • Hassell MP, Comins HN. 1978. Sigmoid functional responses and population stability. Theoretical Population Biology 14: 62–67. doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(78)90004-7
  • Hanski I, Hansson L, Henttonen H. 1991. Specialist predators, generalist predators, and the microtine rodent cycle. Journal of Animal Ecology 60: 353–367. doi: 10.2307/5465
  • Holling CS. 1959a. The components of predation as revealed by a study of small mammal predation of the European pine sawfly. The Canadian Entomologist 91: 293–320. doi: 10.4039/Ent91293-5
  • Holling CS 1959b. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. The Canadian Entomologist 91: 385–398. doi: 10.4039/Ent91385-7
  • Hughes RN. 1979. Optimal diets under the energy maximization premise: The effects of recognition time and learning. The American Naturalist 113: 209–221. doi: 10.1086/283380
  • Kamler JF, Stenkewitz U, Klare U, Jacobsen NF, MacDonald DW. 2012. Resource partitioning among cape foxes, bat-eared foxes, and black-backed jackals in South Africa. Journal of Wildlife Management 76: 1241–1253. doi: 10.1002/jwmg.354
  • Klare U, Kamler JF, Macdonald DW. 2011. The bat-eared fox: A dietary specialist? Mammalian Biology 76: 646–650. doi: 10.1016/j.mambio.2011.06.005
  • Klare U, Kamler JF, Stenkewitz U, Macdonald DW. 2010. Diet, prey selection, and predation impact of black-backed jackals in South Africa. Journal of Wildlife Management 74: 1030–1042. doi: 10.2193/2009-211
  • Kleiman DG. 1967. Some aspects of social behavior in the Canidae. American Zoologist 7: 365–372. doi: 10.1093/icb/7.2.365
  • Kok OB, Nel JAJ. 1992. Diet of the bat-eared fox in the Orange Free State and northern Cape province. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 22: 36–44.
  • Koop K, Velimirov B. 1982. Field observations on activity and feeding of bat-eared foxes (Otocyon megalotis) at Nxai Pan, Botswana. African Journal of Ecology 20: 23–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1982.tb01079.x
  • Kuntzsch V, Nel JAJ. 1992. Diet of bat-eared foxes Otocyon megalotis in the Karoo. Koedoe 35: 37–48. doi: 10.4102/koedoe.v35i2.403
  • Lamprecht J. 1979. Field observations on the behavior and social system of the bat-eared fox Octocyon megalotis Desmarest. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 49: 260–284. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1979.tb00292.x
  • Lenth RV. 2016. Least-squares means: The R package lsmeans. Journal of Statistical Software 69: 1–33. doi: 10.18637/jss.v069.i01
  • Levins R. 1968. Evolution in changing environments: some theoretical explorations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Lourens S, Nel JAJ. 1990. Winter activity of bat-eared foxes, Otocyon megalotis, on the Cape West Coast. South African Journal of Zoology 25: 124–132. doi: 10.1080/02541858.1990.11448200
  • Malcolm JR. 1986. Socioecology of bat-eared foxes (Otocyon megalotis). Journal of Zoology 208: 457–469. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1986.tb01907.x
  • Nel JAJ. 1978. Notes on the food and foraging behaviour of the bat-eared fox, Otocyon megalotis. Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History 6: 132–137.
  • Nel JAJ. 1984. Behavioural ecology of canids in the southwestern Kalahari. Koedoe Supplement (2) 27: 229–235.
  • Nel JAJ. 1990. Foraging and feeding by bat-eared foxes Otocyon megalotis in the southwestern Kalahari. Koedoe 33: 9–16. doi: 10.4102/koedoe.v33i2.436
  • Nel JAJ, Mackie AJ. 1990. Food and foraging behaviour of bat-eared foxes in the southeastern Orange Free State. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 20: 162–166.
  • Norberg Å. 1978. Energy content of some spiders and insects on branches of spruce (Picea abies) in winter; prey of certain passerine birds. Oikos 31: 222–229. doi: 10.2307/3543566
  • Nylin S, Gotthard K. 1998. Plasticity in life history traits. Annual Review of Entomology 43: 63–83. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.63
  • Périquet S, le Roux A. 2017. Seasonal patterns of habitat selection in the insectivorous bat-eared fox. African Journal of Ecology: 56: 548–554. doi: 10.1111/aje.12492
  • Ramos-Elorduy J. 2008. Energy supplied by edible insects from Mexico and their nutritional and ecological importance. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 47: 280–297. doi: 10.1080/03670240701805074
  • R Core Team 2018. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Austria: Vienna. http://www.r-project.org/.
  • Ratte HT. 1984. Temperature and insect development. In: Hoffmann KH. (Eds). Environmental physiology and biochemistry of insects. pp 33–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
  • Reid DG, Krebs CJ, Kenney AJ. 1997. Patterns of predation on non-cyclic lemmings. Ecological Monographs 67: 89–108. doi: 10.1890/0012-9615(1997)067[0089:POPONL]2.0.CO;2
  • Robel RJ, Press BM, Henning BL, Johnson KW, Blocker HD, Kemp KE. 1995. Nutrient and energetic characteristics of sweepnetcollected invertebrates. Journal of Field Ornithology 66: 44–53.
  • Scholtz CH, Holm E. 1985 (Eds) Insects of Southern Africa. 502 pp. Durban: Butterworths.
  • Smith EP. 1982. Niche breadth, resource availability, and inference. Ecology 63: 1675–1681. doi: 10.2307/1940109
  • Stuart C., Stuart T, Pereboom V. 2003. Diet of the bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis), based on scat analysis, on the Western Escarpment, South Africa. Canid News 6: 1–5.
  • Sutor A, Kauhala K, Ansorge H. 2010. Diet of the raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides—a canid with an opportunistic foraging strategy. Acta Theriologica 55: 165–176. doi: 10.4098/j.at.0001-7051.035.2009
  • Symondson WOC, Sunderland KD, Greenstone MH. 2002. Can generalist predators be effective biocontrol agents? Annual Review of Entomology 47: 561–594. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145240
  • Taylor RJ. 1984. Predation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
  • Van de Ven TMFN, Tambling CJ, Kerley GIH. 2013. Seasonal diet of black-backed jackal in the Eastern Karoo, South Africa. Journal of Arid Environments 99: 23–27. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2013.09.003
  • Virgós E, Llorente M, Cortésá Y. 1999. Geographical variation in genet (Genetta genetta L.) diet: a literature review. Mammal Review 29: 117–126. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2907.1999.00041.x
  • Waser PM. 1980. Small nocturnal carnivores: ecological studies in the Serengeti. African Journal of Ecology 18: 167–185. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1980.tb00640.x
  • Welch RJ, Périquet S, Petelle MB, le Roux A. 2017. Hunter or hunted? Perceptions of risk and reward in a small mesopredator. Journal of Mammalogy 98: 1531–1537. doi: 10.1093/jmammal/gyx100
  • Wolda H. 1988. Insect seasonality: Why? Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 19: 1–18. doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.19.110188.000245

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.