First record from the southern hemisphere: significant range extension, new host record and molecular characterisation of Ligophorus minimus Euzet et Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae)

References

• Acosta AA, Smit NJ. 2021. A first for Southern Africa: description of a new Heterobothrium (Monogenea: Diclidophoridae) parasitizing the evileye pufferfish Amblyrhynchotes honckenii (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae). Parasitology Research 120: 819–830. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06960-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blasco-Costa I, Míguez-Lozano R, Sarabeev V, Balbuena JA. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of species of Ligophorus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) and their affinities within the Dactylogyridae. Parasitology International 61: 619–627. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2012.06.004.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Christison KW, Vaughan DB, Shinn AP, Hansen H. 2021. Gyrodactylus molweni sp. n. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from Chelon richardsonii (Smith, 1846) (Mugilidae) from Table Bay, South Africa. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 15: 87–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2021.02.011.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dmitrieva EV, Gerasev PI, Gibson DI, Pronkina NV, Galli P. 2012. Descriptions of eight new species of Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Red Sea mullets. Systematic Parasitology 81: 203–237. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-011-9341-8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ergens R. 1969. The suitability of ammonium picrate-glycerin in preparing slides of lower Monogenoidea. Folia Parasitologica 16: 320.
   Google Scholar
• Euzet L, Suriano DM. 1977. Ligophorus n. g. (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) parasite des Mugilidae (Téléostéens) en Méditerranée. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle 3e sér. Zoologie 472: 799–821.
   Google Scholar
• Froese R, Pauly D. 2022. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org/search.php
   Google Scholar
• Guindon S, Gascuel O. 2003. A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Systematic Biology 52: 696–704. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150390235520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horton M, Parker D, Winker H, Lamberth SJ, Hutchings K, Kerwath SE. 2019. Age, growth and per-recruit stock assessment of southern mullet Chelon richardsonii in Saldanha Bay and Langebaan Lagoon, South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 41: 313–324. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2019.1657950.
   Google Scholar
• Kearse M, Moir R, Wilson A, Stones-Havas S, Cheung M, Sturrock S, Buxton S, Cooper A, Markowitz S, Duran C, Thierer T, Ashton B, Meintjes P, Drummond A. 2012. Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28: 1647–1649. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khang TF, Soo OYM, Tan WB, Lim LHS. 2016. Monogenean anchor morphometry: systematic value, phylogenetic signal, and evolution. PeerJ 4: e1668. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1668.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. 2016. MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33: 1870–1874. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Littlewood DTJ, Curini-Galletti M, Herniou EA. 2000. The interrelationships of Proseriata (Platyhelminthes: Seriata) tested with molecules and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 16: 449–466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2000.0802.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Llopis-Belenguer C, Pavoine S, Blasco-Costa I, Balbuena JA. 2020. Assembly rules of helminth parasite communities in grey mullets: combining components of diversity. International Journal for Parasitology 50: 1089–1098. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.06.006.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lockyer AE, Olson PD, Littlewood DTJ. 2003. Utility of complete large and small subunit rRNA genes in resolving the phylogeny of the Neodermata (Platyhelminthes): implications and a review of the cercomer theory. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 78: 155–171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00141.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchiori NC, Pariselle A, Pereira Jr. J, Agnèse J-F, Durand J-D, Vanhove MPM. 2015. A comparative study of Ligophorus uruguayense and L. saladensis (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Mugil liza (Teleostei: Mugilidae) in southern Brazil. Folia Parasitologica 62: 024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2015.024
   Google Scholar
• Mariniello L, Ortis M, D’Amelio S, Petrarca V. 2004. Morphometric variability between and within species of Ligophorus Euzet and Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Systematic Parasitology 57: 183–190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SYPA.0000019080.43784.06.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merella P, Garippa G. 2001. Metazoan parasites of grey mullets (Teleostea: Mugilidae) from the Mistras Lagoon (Sardinia, western Mediterranean). Scientia Marina 65: 201–206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2001.65n3201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller MA, Pfeiffer W, Schwartz T. 2010. Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. SC10Workshop on Gateway Computing Environments (GCE10), New Orleans, Louisiana, 14 November 2010, pp 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Mollaret I, Jamieson BGM, Justine JL. 2000. Phylogeny of the Monopisthocotylea and Polyopisthocotylea (Platyhelminthes) inferred from 28S rDNA sequences. International Journal for Parasitology 30: 171–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(99)00197-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller MI, Morais DH, Costa-Silva GJ, Aguiar A, Ávila RW, da Silva RJ. 2018. Diversity in the genus Rhabdias (Nematoda, Rhabdiasidae): Evidence for cryptic speciation. Zoologica Scripta 47: 595–607. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12304.
   Google Scholar
• Pakdee W, Ogawa K, Pornruseetriratn S, Thaenkham U, Yeemin T. 2019. The first record of Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) on Crenimugil buchanani (Teleostei: Mugilidae) from Thailand based on morphological and molecular analyses. Journal of Helminthology 93(6): 752–762. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X1800072X.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Plaisance L, Littlewood DTJ, Olson PD, Morand S. 2005. Molecular phylogeny of gill monogeneans (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea, Dactylogyridae) and colonization of Indo-West Pacific butterflyfish hosts (Perciformes, Chaetodontidae). Zoologica Scripta 34: 425–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00191.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pleijel F, Jondelius U, Norlinder E, Nygren A, Oxelman B, Schander C, Sundberg P, Thollesson M. 2008. Phylogenies without roots? A plea for the use of vouchers in molecular phylogenetic studies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48: 369–371. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radujković BM, Euzet L. 1989. Parasites des poissons marins du Monténégro: Monogénes. Acta Adriatica 30: 51–135.
   Google Scholar
• Rambaut A. 2009. Molecular evolution, phylogenetics and epidemiology: Fig-Tree. WorldWide Web electronic publication. http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/ [Accessed 23 August 2021].
   Google Scholar
• Řehulková E. 2018. Ectoparasitic helminths (Monogenea). In: Scholz T, Vanhove MPM, Smit N, Jayasundera Z, Gelnar M (eds), A Guide to the Parasites of African Freshwater Fishes. Vol. 18. Brussels: ABCTaxa. pp 89–98.
   Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-González A, Míguez-Lozano R, Llopis-Belenguer C, Balbuena JA. 2015. Phenotypic plasticity in haptoral structures of Ligophorus cephali (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) on the flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus): a geometric morphometric approach. International Journal for Parasitology 45: 295–303. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178367.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodríguez-González A, Sarabeev V, Balbuena JA. 2017. Evolutionary morphology in shape and size of haptoral anchors in 14 Ligophorus spp. (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae). PLoS ONE 12: e0178367. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178367.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ronquist F, Teslenko FM, Van DerMark P, Ayres DL, Darling A, Höhna S, Larget SB, Liu L, Suchard MA, Huelsenbeck JP. 2012. MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarabeev V, Desdevises Y. 2014. Phylogeny of the Atlantic and Pacific species of Ligophorus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae): Morphology vs. molecules. Parasitology International 63: 9–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2013.10.001.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sarabeev V, Rubtsova N, Yang T, Balbuena JA. 2013. Taxonomic revision of the Atlantic and Pacific species of Ligophorus Euzet and Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from mullets (Teleostei: Mugilidae) with proposal of a new genus and description of four new species. Vestnik Zoologii. Suppl. 28: 1–112.
   Google Scholar
• Smit NJ, Hadfield KA. 2015. Marine fish parasitology in South Africa: history of discovery and future direction. African Zoology 50: 79–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15627020.2015.1043644.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soo OYM, Lim LHS. 2012. Eight new species of Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from mugilids off peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60: 241–264.
   Google Scholar
• Soo OYM, Lim LHS. 2015. A description of two new species of Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Malaysian migilid fish using principal component analysis and numerical taxonomy. Journal of Helminthology 89: 131–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X13000655.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soo O, Tan WB, Lim LHS. 2015. Three new species of Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Moolgarda buchanani (Bleeker) off Johor, Malaysia based on morphological, morphometric and molecular data. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63: 49–65.
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan DB, Christison KW. 2010. A new species of Myxinidocotyle (Monogenea: Acanthocotylidae: Myxinidocotylinae) from captive sixgill hagfish, Eptatretus hexatrema (Chordata: Myxinidae), with amendment of the subfamily diagnosis. Zootaxa 2650: 47–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2650.1.4.
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan DB, Christison KW, Hansen H, Shinn AP. 2010. Gyrodactylus eyipayipi sp. n. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from Syngnathus acus (Syngnathidae) from South Africa. Folia Parasitologica 57: 11–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2010.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weston M, Nunkoo I, Reed C, van der Lingen C. 2021. Ectoparasites infecting the heads and gills of commercially valuable marine fishes in South Africa. African Zoology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15627020.2021.1984988.
   Google Scholar
• WORMS. 2021. World Register of Marine Species. Available at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=119285 [Accessed 4 August 2021].
   Google Scholar
• Wu XY, Zhu XQ, Xie MQ, Li AX. 2006. The radiation of Haliotrema (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae: Ancyrocephalinae): molecular evidence and explanation inferred from LSU rDNA sequences. Parasitology 132: 659–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S003118200500956X.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu XY, Zhu XQ, Xie MQ, Li AX. 2007. The evaluation for generic-level monophyly of Ancyrocephalinae (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae) using ribosomal DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44: 530–544. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.03.025.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar