Fracture behavior and fracture toughness of pitch-based carbon fiber with an artificial notch introduced by a focused ion beam

References

• Ochiai S, Urakawa S, Ameyama K, Murakami Y. Experiments on fracture behavior of single fiber-brittle zone model composites. Metall. Trans. A. 1980;11:525–530.
   Google Scholar
• Evans AG. The mechanical performance of fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 1989;107:227–239.
   Google Scholar
• Evans AG, He MY, Hutchinson JW. Interface debonding and fiber cracking in brittle matrix composites. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1989;72:2300–2303.
   Google Scholar
• Ochiai S, Hojo M. Effects of pre-existent crack in souble- and gradient coatings on the crack-extension into fiber and interfacial debonding. J. Mater. Sci. 1998;33:347–355.
   Google Scholar
• Minus ML, Kumar S. The Processing, properties, and structure of carbon fibers. J. Metals. 2005;57:52–58.
   Google Scholar
• Chand S. Review carbon fibers for composites. J. Mater. Sci. 2000;35:1303–1313.
   Google Scholar
• Oberlin A. Carbonization and graphitization. Carbon. 1984;22:521–541.
   Google Scholar
• Paris O, Loidl D, Peterlik H. Texture of PAN- and pitch-based carbon fibers. Carbon. 2002;40:551–555.
   Google Scholar
• Northolt MG, Veldhuizen LH, Jansen H. Tensile deformation of carbon fibers and the relationship with the modulus for shear between the basal planes. Carbon. 1991;29:1267–1279.
   Google Scholar
• Huang Y, Young RJ. Effect of fibre microstructure upon the modulus of PAN- and pitch-based carbon fibres. Carbon. 1995;33:97–107.
   Google Scholar
• Huang Y, Young RJ. Microstructure and mechanical properties of pitch-based carbon fibres. J. Mater. Sci. 1994;29:4027–4036.
   Google Scholar
• Naito K, Tanaka Y, Yang JM, Kagawa Y. Tensile properties of ultrahigh strength PAN-based, ultrahigh modulus pitch-based and high ductility pitch-based carbon fibers. Carbon. 2008;46:189–195.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson W. The structure of PAN based carbon fibers and relationship to physical properties. In: Watt W, Perov BV, editors. Strong fibers. Vol. 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1985. p. 389–443.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar S, Anderson DP, Crasto AS. Carbon fibre compressive strength and its dependence on structure and morphology. J. Mater. Sci. 1993;28:423–439.
   Google Scholar
• Kulkarni R, Ochoa O. Transverse and longitudinal CTE measurements of carbon fibers and their impact on interfacial residual stresses in composites. J. Compos. Mater. 2006;40:733–754.
   Google Scholar
• Watanabe F, Ishida S, Korai Y, Mochida I, Kato I, Sakai Y. Pitch-based carbon fiber of high compressive strength prepared from synthetic isotropic pitch containing mesophase spheres. Carbon. 1999;37:961–967.
   Google Scholar
• Paiva MC, Bernardo CA, Nardin M. Mechanical, surface and interfacial characterisation of pitch and PAN-based carbon fibres. Carbon. 2000;38:1323–1337.
   Google Scholar
• Tomioka T. High tensile-strength pitch-based carbon fibers. J. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. 1989;17:1418–1425.
   Google Scholar
• Jakus K, Ritter JE, Choi SR, Lardner T, Lawn BR. Failure of fused silica fibers with subthreshold flaws. J. Non-Cryst. Solids. 1988;102:82–87.
   Google Scholar
• Choi SR, Ritter JE, Jakus K. Failure of glass with subthreshold flaws. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1990;73:268–274.
   Google Scholar
• Honjo K. Fracture toughness of PAN-based carbon fibers estimated from strength-mirror size relation. Carbon. 2003;41:979–984.
   Google Scholar
• Morishita K, Ochiai S, Okuda H, Ishikawa T, Sato M, Inoue T. Fracture toughness of a crystalline silicon carbide fiber (Tyranno SA3R). J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2006;89:2571–2576.
   Google Scholar
• Ishikawa T. Advances in inorganic fibers. Adv. Polym. Sci. 2005;178:109–144.
   Google Scholar
• Guo SQ, Kagawa Y, Tanaka Y, Masuda C. Microstructure and role of outermost coating for tensile strength of SiC fiber. Acta Mater. 1998;46:4941–4954.
   Google Scholar
• Ochiai S, Kuboshima S, Morishita K, Okuda H, Inoue T. Fracture toughness of Al2O3 fibers with an artificial notch introduced by a focused-ion-beam. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2010;30:1659–1667.
   Google Scholar
• Ogihara S, Imafuku Y, Yamamoto R, Kogo Y. Direct evaluation of fracture toughness in a carbon fiber. Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Composite Materials (ICCM 17); 2009 Jul 27-31; Edinburgh. Paper No. D6:7.
   Google Scholar
• Tsushima E, Kawamura N. Manufacturing of a high thermal conductivity C/C material and development of surface coating technology. Eng. Mater. 1998;46:68–72.
   Google Scholar
• Tsushima E, Kawamura N. Carbon matrix metal composites. Eng. Mater. 1999;47:65–68.
   Google Scholar
• Broek D. Elementary engineering fracture mechanics. Alphen aan den Rijn: Sijthoff and Noordhoff International Publishers; 1978.
   Google Scholar
• Nippon Graphite Fiber Corp. Catalogue. Pitch based carbon fiber GRANOC.
   Google Scholar
• Nicklow R, Wakabayashi N, Smith HG. Lattice dynamics of pyrolytic graphite. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter. 1972;5:4951–4962.
   Google Scholar
• Grimsditch M. Shear elastic modulus of graphite. J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 1983;16:L143–L144.
   Google Scholar
• Dobb MG, Johnson DJ, Park CR. Compressional behaviour of carbon fibres. J. Mater. Sci. 1990;25:829–834.
   Google Scholar
• Ochiai S, Fiedler B, Hojo M, Schulte K. Growth of interfacial debonding in notched two-dimensional unidirectional composite under stress- and displacement-controls. Compos. Interfaces. 2001;7:459–477.
   Google Scholar
• Ochiai S, Okumura I, Tanaka M, Hojo M, Sato M, Tamura M, Kohtoku Y, Yamamura T. Fracture behavior of notched unidirectional Si-Ti-C-O/BMAS composite. J. Mater. Sci. 2000;35:3497–3504.
   Google Scholar
• Ochiai S, Okuda H, Suzuki N, Tanaka M, Hojo M, Tsushima E. Deformation and fracture behavior of notched and unnotched unidirectional C/C-Mg composite with Young’s modulus 520 GPa and strength 1 GPa. J. Mater. Sci. 2003;38:1737–1745.
   Google Scholar