2,985
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Effect of sulfonation degree on molecular weight, thermal stability, and proton conductivity of poly(arylene ether sulfone)s membrane

&
Pages 54-65 | Received 23 May 2016, Accepted 20 Aug 2016, Published online: 21 Sep 2016

References

  • Mulder M. Basic principles of membrane technology. 2nd ed. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic; 1996.10.1007/978-94-009-1766-8
  • Shockravi A, Mehdipour-Ataei S, Abouzari-Lotf E, et al. Sulfide and sulfoxide based poly(ether-amide)s: synthesis and characterization. Eur. Polymer J. 2006;42:133–139.10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.06.031
  • Xiaoming Y, Gaohong H, Shuang G, et al. Imidazolium-functionalized polysulfone hydroxide exchange membranes for potential applications in alkaline membrane direct alcohol fuel cells. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 2012;37:5216–5224.
  • Kuwahara H, Kawaguchi T, Ohmori S, et al. Application of sulfone, ketone and ester containing polyalkyl ether units to medical materials. US Patent 5969082. 1999.
  • Kellner M, Radovanovic P, Matovic J, et al. Novel cross-linkers for asymmetric poly-AMPS-based proton exchange membranes for fuel cells. Des. Monomers Polym. 2014;17:372–379.10.1080/15685551.2013.840513
  • Rajangam V, Muthukrishnan P, Dharmalingam S. Novel quaternized polysulfone/ZrO2 composite membranes for solid alkaline fuel cell applications. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 2011;36:7291–7302.
  • Myung S, Tae-Ho K, Young JY, et al. Sulfonated poly(arylene sulfone) multiblock copolymers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J. Membr. Sci. 2014;459:72–85.
  • Jifu Z, Jing W, Suobo Z, et al. Synthesis of novel cardo poly(arylene ether sulfone)s with bulky and rigid side chains for direct methanol fuel cells. J. Power Sources. 2014;245:1005–1013.
  • Mehdipour-Ataei S. Novel thermally stable poly(sulfone ether ester imide)s. Eur. Polymer J. 2005;41:91–96.10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.07.001
  • Guang L, Juan X, Hefei C, et al. New highly proton-conductingmembrane based on sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone)s containing fluorophenyl pendant groups, for low temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 2014;39:2639–2648.
  • Youngdon L, Dongwan S, Soonho L, et al. High efficiency of proton transport by clustering nanochannels in multi-sulfonated propeller like nonplanar hexaphenylbenzene poly(ether sulfone)s. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 2014;39:2756–2766.
  • Huixiong X, Duan W, Dan T, et al. Synthesis of highly branched sulfonated polymers and the effects of degree of branching on properties of branched sulfonated polymers as proton exchange membranes. J. Power Sources. 2014;262:328–337.
  • Abbasi F, Mehdipour-Ataei S, Khademinejad S. Novel type of highly soluble and thermally stable poly(sulfone ether imide)s. Des. Monomers Polym. 2015;18:789–798.10.1080/15685551.2015.1078112
  • Rajdeep M, Aruna KM, Susanta B, et al. Phthalimidine based fluorinated sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone)s copolymer proton exchange membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2013;435:145–154.
  • Meijuan Z, Jianhua F, Jianhong L, et al. Synthesis and preparation of sulfonated hyperbranchedpoly(arylene ether sulfone)/poly(ether sulfone) blend membranes for proton exchange membranes. Solid State Ionics. 2012;220:23–31.
  • Kuˇcera F, Janˇcáˇr J. Homogeneous and heterogeneous sulfonation of polymers: a review. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1998;38:783–792.10.1002/(ISSN)1548-2634
  • Jutemar EP, Jannasch P. Locating sulfonic acid groups on various side chains to poly(arylene ether sulfone)s: effects on the ionic clustering and properties of proton-exchange membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2010;351:87–95.10.1016/j.memsci.2010.01.036
  • Noshay A, Robeson LM. Sulfonated polysulfone. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1976;20:1885–1903.10.1002/app.1976.070200717
  • Van der Bruggen B. Chemical modification of polyethersulfone nanofiltration membranes: a review. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009;114:630–642.10.1002/app.v114:1
  • Changsheng Z, Jimin X, Fen R, et al. Modification of polyethersulfone membranes – a review of methods. Prog. Mater. Sci. 2013;58:76–150.
  • Lakshmi U, Prasad M, Smita M, et al. Polysulfone/C30B nanocomposite membranes for fuel cell applications: effect of various sulfonating agents. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2012;51:568–577.
  • Qiang Z, Qifeng Z, Suobo Z, et al. Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated poly(aryl ether sulfone) containing pendent quaternary ammonium groups for proton exchange membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2010;354:23–31.
  • Harrison WL. Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated poly (arylene ether sulfone) copolymers via direct copolymerization: candidates for proton exchange membrane fuel cell [thesis for PhD]. Hampton University; 2002.
  • Robeson LM, Matzner M. US Patent 4380598 A. 1983.
  • Ueda M, Ito T. Synthesis of aromatic poly(ether sulfone)s by nickel-catalyzed coupling polymerization of aromatic dichlorides. Polym. J. 1991;23:297–303.10.1295/polymj.23.297
  • Ueda M, Ichikawa F. Synthesis of aromatic poly(ether ketone)s by nickel-catalyzed coupling polymerization of aromatic dichlorides. Macromolecules. 1990;23:926–930.10.1021/ma00206a003
  • Chen Y, Guo R, Lee CH, et al. Partly fluorinated poly(arylene ether ketone sulfone) hydrophilic–hydrophobic multiblock copolymers for fuel cell membranes. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 2012;37:6132–6139.10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.06.139
  • Jifu Z, Jing W, Suobo Z, et al. Synthesis of novel cardo poly(arylene ether sulfone)s with bulky and rigid side chains for direct methanol fuel cells. J. Power Sources. 2014;245:1005–1013.
  • Guang LH, Pei YX, Ke Z, et al. Fluorene-containing poly (arylene ether sulfone) block copolymers: synthesis, characterization and application. J. Membr. Sci. 2014;464:72–79.
  • Lee HS, Roy A, Lane O, et al. Synthesis and characterization of multiblock copolymers based on hydrophilic disulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) and hydrophobic partially fluorinated poly(arylene ether ketone) for fuel cell applications. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 2010;48:214–222.10.1002/pola.v48:1
  • Hohyoun J, Monirul Islam Md, Youngdon L, et al. Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated cardo based poly(arylene ether sulfone) multiblock copolymers for proton exchange membrane. Solid State Ionics. 2014;262:845–851.
  • Muthumeenal A, Neelakandan S, Kanagaraj P, et al. Synthesis and properties of novel proton exchange membranes based on sulfonated polyethersulfone and N-phthaloyl chitosan blends for DMFC applications. Renew. Energy. 2016;86:922–929.10.1016/j.renene.2015.09.018
  • Mabrouk W, Ogier L, Vidal S, et al. Ion exchange membranes based upon crosslinked sulfonated polyethersulfone for electrochemical applications. J. Membr. Sci. 2014;452:263–270.10.1016/j.memsci.2013.10.006
  • Assumma L, Iojoiu C, Ari GA, et al. Polyethersulfone containing sulfonimide groups as proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 2014;39:2740–2750.10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.090
  • Savariar S. Poly(biphenyl ether sulfone). US Patent 6228970. 2001.
  • Zutty N, Priest DC, Clendinning RA, et al. Process for preparing polyarylenepolyethers. US Patent 847963. 1970.
  • Robello DR, Ulman A, Urankar EJ. Poly(p-phenylene sulfone). Macromolecules. 1993;26:6718–6721.10.1021/ma00077a004
  • Yokozawa T, Taniguchi T, Suzuki Y, et al. Chain-growth polycondensation of monomer consisting of two aromatic rings: synthesis of well-defined poly (ether sulfone) from 4-fluoro-4-hydroxydiphenyl sulfone. J. Polym. Sci. Part A. Polym. Chem. 2002;40:3460–3464.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0518
  • Kricheldorf HR, Vakhtangishvili L, Schwarz G, et al. Macrocycles 25. Cyclic poly(ether sulfone)s derived from 4-tertbutylcatechol. Polymer. 2003;44:4471–4480.10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00410-5
  • Weisse H, Keul H, Höocker H. A new route to carboxylatedpoly(ether sulfone)s: synthesis and characterization. Polymer. 2001;42:5973–5978.10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00038-6
  • Wang J, Zhao Z, Gong F, et al. Synthesis of soluble poly(arylene ether sulfone) ionomers with pendant quaternary ammonium groups for anion exchange membranes. Macromolecules. 2009;42:8711–8717.10.1021/ma901606z
  • Wang C, Li N, Shin DW, et al. Fluorene-based poly(aryleneether sulfone)s containing clustered flexible pendant sulfonic acids as proton exchange membranes. Macromolecules. 2011;44:7296–7306.10.1021/ma2015968
  • Changkhamchom S, Sirivat A. Composite proton exchange membranes of sulfonated poly(ether ketone ether sulfone) (S-PEKES) and molecular sieve with high mechanical strength for direct methanol fuel cell. Int. J. Polym. Mater. Polym. Biomater. 2014;63:315–322.10.1080/00914037.2013.845185
  • Oroujzadeh M, Mehdipour-Ataei S, Esfandeh M. New proton exchange membranes based on sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymers: effect of chain structure on methanol crossover. Int. J. Polym. Mater. Polym. Biomater. 2015;64:279–286.10.1080/00914037.2014.936600
  • Oroujzadeh M, Mehdipour-Ataei S, Esfandeh M. Microphase separated sepiolite-based nanocomposite blends of fully sulfonated poly(ether ketone)/non-sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) as proton exchange membranes from dual electrospun mats. RSC Adv. 2015;5:72075–72083.10.1039/C5RA12335F
  • Oroujzadeh M, Mehdipour-Ataei S, Esfandeh M. Preparation and properties of novel sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone) random copolymers for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Eur. Polymer J. 2013;49:1673–1681.10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.03.008
  • Oroujzadeh M, Mehdipour-Ataei S. Anisotropic membranes from electrospun mats of sulfonated/non-sulfonated poly (ether ketone)s containing ion-rich paths as proton exchange membranes. Int. J. Polym. Mater. Polym. Biomater. 2016;65:330–336.10.1080/00914037.2015.1119689
  • Schmitz KS. An introduction to dynamic light scattering by macromolecules. New York, NY: Elsevier; 1990.
  • Chu B. Laser light scattering. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Academic Press; 1991.