References
- Wannaborworn M, Sriphaisal T, Jongsomjit B. Ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization over different phases titania-supported zirconocene catalysts. Eng J. 2015;19(5):55–67.10.4186/ej
- Barabanov AA, Zakharov VA. Supported Ziegler–Natta catalyst for ethylene polymerization: novel data on the effect of polymerization temperature on the number of active centers and propagation rate constant. Catal Commun. 2014;45:79–82.10.1016/j.catcom.2013.10.041
- Redzic E, Garoff T, Mardare CC, et al. Heterogeneous Ziegler–Natta catalysts with various sizes of MgCl2 crystallites: synthesis and characterization. Iran Polym J. 2016;25(4):321–337.10.1007/s13726-016-0424-x
- Niyomthai T, Ratchadaphet A, Jongsomjit B, et al. Influence of hydrogen on catalytic properties of Ziegler–Natta catalysts prepared by different methods in ethylene polymerization. Adv Polym Technol. 2016. DOI:10.1002/adv.21753.
- Li H, Wang J, He L, et al. Study on hydrogen sensitivity of Ziegler–Natta catalysts with novel cycloalkoxy silane compounds as external electron donor. Polymers. 2016;8(12):433. DOI:10.3390/polym8120433.
- Shamiri A, Chakrabarti MH, Jahan S, et al. The Influence of Ziegler–Natta and metallocene catalysts on polyolefin structure, properties, and processing ability. Materials. 2014;7(7):5069–5108.10.3390/ma7075069
- Abbas-Abadi MS, Haghighi MN, Bahri Laleh N, et al. Polyolefin production using an improved catalyst system. US9035000B2. 2015.
- Bahri-Laleh N, Abbas-Abadi MS, Haghighi MN, et al. Effect of halocarbon promoters on polyethylene properties using MgCl2 (ethoxide type)/TiCl4/AlEt3/H2 catalyst system. J Appl Polym Sci. 2010;117(3):1780–1786.
- Bahri-Laleh N, Arabi H, Mehdipor-Ataei S, et al. Activation of Ziegler–Natta catalysts by organohalide promoters: a combined experimental and density functional theory study. J Appl Polym Sci. 2012;123:2526–2533.10.1002/app.34589
- Luo HK, Tang RG, Yang H, et al. Studies on highly efficient promoters for titanium-based Ziegler–Natta catalyst for ethylene polymerization. Appl Catal A Gen. 2000;203(2):269–273.10.1016/S0926-860X(00)00485-3
- Yang Y, Kim H, Lee J, et al. Roles of chloro compound in homogeneous [Cr(2-ethylhexanoate)3/2,5-dimethylpyrrole/triethylaluminum/chloro compound] catalyst system for ethylene trimerization. Appl Catal A Gen. 2000;193(1–2):29–38.10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00416-0
- Adisson E, Deffieux A, Fontanille M, et al. Polymerization of ethylene at high temperature by vanadium-based heterogeneous Ziegler–Natta catalysts. II. Study of the activation by halocarbons. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem. 1994;32:1033–1041.10.1002/pola.1994.080320604
- Karol FJ, Kao SC, Cann KJ. Comonomer effects with high-activity titanium- and vanadium-based catalysts for ethylene polymerization. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem. 1993;31:2541–2553.10.1002/pola.1993.080311015
- Reinking MK, Bauer PhD, Seyler JW. A study of halocarbon promoter influence on catalyst reactivity and polymer Mn in vanadium-based ethylene polymerizations. Appl Catal A Gen. 1999;189(1):23–34.10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00242-2
- Wang D, Zhao Z, Mikenas TB, et al. A new high-performance Ziegler–Natta catalyst with vanadium active component supported on highly-dispersed MgCl2 for producing polyethylene with broad/bimodal molecular weight distribution. Polym Chem. 2012;3:2377–2382.10.1039/c2py20163a
- Abedi S, Azadi F, Daftari-Besheli M, et al. Butyl chloride as promoter in ethylene polymerization by magnesium ethoxide-supported catalyst. J Appl Polym Sci. 2014;131:40189. DOI:10.1002/app.40189.
- Zoeckler MT, Karol FJ. Ethylene polymerization catalyst. US Pat 4812432. 1989.
- Stürzel M, Mihan Sh, Mülhaupt R. From multisite polymerization catalysis to sustainable materials and all-polyolefin composites. Chem Rev. 2015;116(3):1398–1433.
- Wang J, Cheng R, He X, et al. Vanadium modification effects on the (SiO2/MgO/MgCl2)TiClX Ziegler–Natta polyethylene catalyst. Macromol React Eng. 2016;10:246–260.10.1002/mren.201500056
- Abedi S, Majdabadi-Farahani N, Daftari-Besheli M, et al. Promoting ethylene polymerization through cocatalyst modification. Polym Bull. 2015;72(9):2377–2388.10.1007/s00289-015-1410-8
- Matsko MA, Zakharov VA, Nikolaeva MI, et al. Kinetics of ethylene polymerization over titanium-magnesium catalysts: the reasons for the observed second order of polymerization rate with respect to ethylene. Polyolefins J. 2015;2(1):27–38.