Does the Confidence in the EU Spill Over to the National Level? A Longitudinal Analysis of Political Trust in Central Europe

References

• Almond , Gabriel and Verba , Sidney . 1963 . The civic culture , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , Christopher J. 1998 . When in doubt use proxies: attitudes toward domestic politics and support for European integration . Comparative political studies , 31 ( 5 ) : 569 – 601 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , Christopher J. and Guillory , Christine A. 1997 . Political institutions and satisfaction with democracy: a cross-national analysis of consensus and majoritarian systems . American political science review , 91 ( 1 ) : 66 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berglund, Sten, and Dellenbrant, Jan Ake, eds, 1994. The new democracies in Eastern Europe: party systems and political cleavages. 2nd ed. Aldershot: Edward Elgar
   Google Scholar
• Bhalla , Surjit S. 1997 . “ Freedom and economic growth: a virtuous circle? ” . In Democracy's victory and crisis , Edited by: Hadenius , Axel . 195 – 241 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brehm , John and Rahn , Wendy . 1997 . Individual-level evidence for the causes and consequences of social capital . American journal of political science , 41 ( 3 ) : 999 – 1923 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadwell , Cam and Clapham , Stephen E. 2003 . Organizational trustworthiness: an international perspective . Journal of business ethics , 47 ( 4 ) : 349 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catterberg , Gabriela and Moreno , Alejandro . 2005 . The individual bases of political trust: trends in new and established democracies . International journal of public opinion research , 18 ( 1 ) : 31 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chanley , Virginia A. , Rudolph , Thomas J. and Rahn , Wendy M. 2000 . The origins and consequences of public trust in government. A time series analysis . Public opinion quarterly , 64 ( 3 ) : 239 – 256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christin , Thomas . 2005 . Economic and political basis of attitudes toward the EU in Central and Eastern European countries in the 1990s . European Union politics , 6 ( 1 ) : 29 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cichowski , R. A. 2000 . Western dreams, Eastern realities: support for the European Union in Central and Eastern Europe . Comparative political studies , 33 ( 10 ) : 1243 – 1278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Citrin , Jack , McClosky , Herbert , Shanks , J. Merrill and Sniderman , Paul M. 1975 . Personal and political sources of political alienation . British journal of political science , 5 ( 1 ) : 1 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , Harold D. , Dutt , Nitish and Kornberg , Allan . 1993 . The political economy of attitudes toward polity and society in Western European democracies . Journal of politics , 55 ( 4 ) : 998 – 1021 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke , Harold D. and Kornberg , Allan . 1992 . Support for the Canadian Federal Progressive Conservative Party since 1988: the impact of economic evaluations and economic issues . Canadian journal of political science , 25 ( 1 ) : 29 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalton , Russell J. 1996 . Citizen politics , Chatham, NJ : Chatham House .
   Google Scholar
• Dalton , Russell J. 1999 . “ Political support in advanced industrial democracies ” . In Critical citizens: global support for democratic governance , Edited by: Pippa , Norris . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dalton , Russell J. 2004 . Democratic challenges, democratic choices: the erosion of political support in advanced industrial democracies , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dalton , Russell J. 2005 . The social transformation of trust in government . International review of sociology , 15 ( 1 ) : 133 – 154 .
   Google Scholar
• Dalton, Russell J., and Wattenberg, Martin P., eds, 2000. Parties without partisans: political change in advanced industrial democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Diamond , Larry . 1999 . Developing democracy: toward consolidation , Baltimore, MD : Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Doring , Herbert . 1992 . Higher education and confidence in institutions: A secondary analysis of the ‘European values survey', 1981–83 . West European politics , 15 ( 2 ) : 126 – 146 .
   Google Scholar
• Easton, David, 1965. A framework for political analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
   Google Scholar
• Eichenberg , R. C. and Dalton , R. J. 1993 . Europeans and the European Community: the dynamics of public support for European integration . International organization , 47 ( 4 ) : 507 – 534 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenstadt , S. N. 1995 . “ Civil society ” . In The encyclopedia of democracy , Edited by: Lipset , Seymour Martin . Vol. 1 , Washington, DC : Congressional Quarterly .
   Google Scholar
• Franklin , Mark , Marsh , Michael and McLaren , Lauren . 1994 . Uncorking the bottle: popular opposition to European unification in the wake of Maastricht . Journal of common market studies , 32 ( 4 ) : 455 – 472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuchs , Dieter , Guidorossi , Giovanna and Svensson , Palle . 1995 . “ Support for democratic system ” . In Citizens and the state , Edited by: Hans-Dieter , Klingemann and Dieter , Fuchs . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gabel , M. 1998 . Public support for European integration: an empirical test of five theories . Journal of politics , 60 ( 2 ) : 333 – 354 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabel , M. and Palmer , H. 1995 . Understanding variation in public support for European integration . European journal of political research , 27 ( 1 ) : 3 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamson , W. A. 1968 . Power and discontent , Homewood, IL : Dorsey Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gherghina, Sergiu, 2010. Unraveling romance: An assessment of candidate countries support for the EU. Comparative european politics, 8 (4), 444–467
   Google Scholar
• Gherghina , Sergiu . 2011 . Does government performance matter? Electoral support for incumbents in six post-communist countries . Contemporary politics , 17 ( 3 ) : 257 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giddens , Anthony . 1990 . The consequences of modernity , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hardin , Russell . 1999 . “ Do we want trust in government? ” . In Democracy and trust , Edited by: Warren , Mark E. 22 – 41 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hardin , Russell . 2004 . “ Distrust ” . In Distrust , Edited by: Hardin , Russell . 3 – 34 . New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Hix , Simon . 2007 . Euroscepticism as anti-centralization: a rational choice institutionalist perspective . European Union politics , 8 ( 1 ) : 131 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huckfeldt , Robert , Beck , Paul Allen , Dalton , Russell J. and Levine , Jeffrey . 1995 . Political environment, cohesive social groups, and the communication of public opinion . American journal of political science , 39 ( 4 ) : 1025 – 1054 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imai , Kosuke , King , Gary and Lau , Olivia . 2008 . Toward a common framework for statistical analysis and development . Journal of computational and graphical statistics , 17 ( 4 ) December : 892 – 913 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inglehart , Ronald . 1990 . Culture shift in advanced industrial society , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Inglehart , Ronald . 1997 . Modernization and postmodernization: cultural, economic and political change in 43 societies , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Inglehart , Ronald . 2008 . Changing values among Western publics from 1970 to 2006 . West European politics , 31 ( 1–2 ) : 130 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inglehart , Ronald and Catterberg , Gabriela . 2003 . Trends in political action: the developmental trend and the post-honeymoon decline . International journal of comparative sociology , 43 ( 1 ) : 46 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , J. and Pollack , D. 2006 . “ Support based on values? Attitudes toward the EU in eleven postcommunist societies ” . In Public opinion, party competition, and the European Union in post-communist Europe , Edited by: Rohrschneider , R. and Whitefield , S. Basingstoke, UK : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Jowitt , Kenneth . 1992 . New world order: the Leninist extinction , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• King , Gary , Tomz , Michael and Wittenberg , Jason . 2000 . Making the most of statistical analyses: improving interpretation and presentation . American journal of political science , 44 ( 2 ) April : 347 – 361 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klingemann , Hans-Dieter . 1999 . “ Mapping political support in the 1990s: a global analysis ” . In Critical citizens: global support for democratic governance , Edited by: Pippa , Norris . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kopecký , Petr and Van Holsteyn , Joop . 2006 . “ The grass is always greener…: mass attitudes toward the European Union in the Czech and Slovak Republics ” . In Public opinion, party competition, and the European Union in post-communist Europe , Edited by: Rohrschneider , R. and Whitefield , S. Basingstoke, UK : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , Paul G. 2000 . Political parties in post-communist Eastern Europe , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Linz , Juan J. and Stepan , Alfred . 1996 . Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe , Baltimore, MD : The Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Listhaug, Ola, 1995. The dynamics of trust in politician. In: Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Dieter Fuchs, eds. Citizens and the state. Oxford: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Lockerbie , Brad . 1993 . Economic dissatisfaction and political alienation in Western Europe . European journal of political research , 23 ( 2 ) : 281 – 293 .
   Google Scholar
• Marien , Sofie and Hooghe , Marc . 2010 . Does political trust matter? An empirical investigation into the relation between political trust and support for Law C . European journal of political research , 50 ( 2 ) : 267 – 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAllister , Ian . 1999 . “ The economic performance of governments ” . In Critical citizens: global support for democratic government , Edited by: Pippa , Norris . 188 – 203 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Meny, Yves, Muller, Pierre, and Quermonne, Jean-Louis, eds, 1996. Adjusting to Europe. The impact of the European Union on national institutions and policies. London: Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Merkl , Peter H. 1988 . “ Comparing legitimacy and values among advanced democratic countries ” . In Comparing pluralist democracies: strains in legitimacy , Edited by: Dogan , Mattei . Boulder, CO : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , Arthur H. 1974 . Political issues and trust in government: 1964–1970 . American political science review , 68 ( 3 ) : 951 – 972 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , A. H. and Listhaug , O. 1990 . Political parties and confidence in government: a comparison of Norway, Sweden and the United States . British journal of political science , 20 ( 3 ) : 357 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishler , William and Rose , Richard . 1997 . Trust, distrust, and scepticism: popular evaluations of civil and political institutions in post-communist societies . Journal of politics , 59 ( 2 ) : 418 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishler , William and Rose , Richard . 2001 . What are the origins of political trust? Testing institutional and cultural theories in post-communist societies . Comparative political studies , 34 ( 1 ) : 30 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton , Kenneth . 1999 . “ Social and political trust in established democracies ” . In Critical citizens: global support for democratic governance , Edited by: Pippa , Norris . 169 – 187 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Newton , Kenneth . 2007 . “ Social and political trust ” . In The Oxford handbook of political behavior , Edited by: Russell , J. Dalton and Hans-Dieter , Klingemann . 342 – 361 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Newton , Kenneth and Norris , Pippa . 1999 . Confidence in public institutions: faith, culture or performance? Paper presented at the . Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association , Atlanta, 1–5 September 1999
   Google Scholar
• Niemi , Richard G. , Mueller , John and Smith , Thomas W. 1989 . Trends in public opinion , New York : Greenwood .
   Google Scholar
• Norris, Pippa, ed., 1999. Critical citizens: global support for democratic government. Oxford: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Nye , Joseph . 1998 . “ Introduction: the decline of confidence in government ” . In Why people don’t trust the government , Edited by: Joseph , S. Nye , Philip , D. Zelikow and David , C. King . 1 – 18 . Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nye, Joseph S., Zelikow, Philip D., and King, David C., eds, 1997. Why Americans mistrust government. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , Johan P. 2002 . The many faces of Europeanization . Journal of common market studies , 40 ( 5 ) : 921 – 952 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parry , Geraint , Moyser , George and Day , Neil . 1992 . Political participation and democracy in Britain , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Poguntke , Thomas . 2002 . “ Party organizational linkage: parties without firm social roots? ” . In Political parties in the new Europe , Edited by: Kurt Richard , Luther and Ferdinand , Müller-Rommel . 43 – 62 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pridham , Geoffrey . 2007 . The effects of the European Union's democratic conditionality: the case of Romania during accession . Journal of communist studies and transition politics , 23 ( 2 ) : 233 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Pridham , Geoffrey and Lewis , Paul G. 1996 . “ Introduction. Stabilizing fragile democracies and party system development ” . In Stabilizing fragile democracies. Comparing new party systems in Southern and Eastern Europe , Edited by: Geoffrey , Pridham and Paul , G. Lewis . 1 – 22 . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Przeworski , Adam , Alvarez , John , Cheibub , Jose Antonio and Limongi , Fernando . 1996 . What makes democracies endure? . Journal of democracy , 7 ( 1 ) : 39 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putnam , Robert D. 1993 . Making democracy work. Civic traditions in modern Italy , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , Robert D. 2000 . Bowling alone: the collapse and renewal of American community , New York : Simon and Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , Robert D. 2002 . “ Conclusion ” . In Democracies in flux: the evolution of social capital in contemporary society , Edited by: Robert , D. Putnam . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rose , Richard . 1995 . Mobilizing demobilized voters in post-communist societies . Party politics , 1 ( 4 ) : 549 – 563 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , Felix , Nowak-Lehmann D. , Felicitas and Otter , Thomas . 2011 . Has the financial crisis shattered citizens’ trust in the national and European policy making institutions? CEPS Working Documents . 343 : 1 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Rohrschneider Robert, 2002. The Democratic Deficit and Mass Support for an EU-Wide Government. American journal of political science, 46 (2): 463–475
   Google Scholar
• Rudolph , T. J. and Evans , J. 2005 . Political trust, ideology and public support for government spending . American journal of political science , 49 ( 3 ) : 660 – 671 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scharpf , Fritz W. 1999 . Governing in Europe: effective and democratic , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schimmelfenning, Frank, and Sedelmeier, Ulrich, eds, 2005. The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe. Ithaca, NY, and London: Cornell University Press
   Google Scholar
• Seligman , Adam B. 1997 . The problem of trust , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shin , Doh C. and McDonough , Peter . 2002 . Nostalgia for communism vs. democratic legitimation in Eastern and Central Europe . Central European political studies review , 3 : 20 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Sikk , Alan . 2005 . How unstable? Volatility and the genuinely new parties in Eastern Europe . European journal of political research , 44 ( 3 ) : 391 – 412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sztompka , P. 1999 . Trust: a sociological theory , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tanasoiu , Cosmina and Colonescu , Constantin . 2008 . Determinants of support for European integration: the case of Bulgaria . European Union politics , 9 ( 3 ) : 363 – 377 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavits , Margit . 2008 . On the linkage between electoral volatility and party system instability in Central and Eastern Europe . European journal of political research , 47 ( 5 ) : 537 – 555 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toka , Gabor . 1995 . “ Political support in East-Central Europe ” . In Citizens and the state , Edited by: Hans-Dieter , Klingemann and Dieter , Fuchs . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tucker , J. A. , Pacek , A. C. and Berinsky , A. J. 2002 . Transitional winners and losers: attitudes toward EU membership in post-communist countries . American journal of political science , 46 ( 3 ) : 557 – 571 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uslaner , Eric M. 2002 . The moral foundations of trust , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace, Helen, 1999. The domestication of Europe: contrasting experiences of EU membership and non-membership. 6th Daalder Lecture, Department of Political Science, University of Leiden, Leiden
   Google Scholar
• Warren, Mark E., 1999. Democratic Theory and Trust. In: Warren Mark E., ed. Democracy and trust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Webb, Paul, and White, Stephen, eds, 2002. Party politics in new democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Webb, Paul, and Stephen White, eds, 2007. Party politics in new democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead , Lawrence . 2001 . “ The enlargement of the European Union: a ‘risky’ form of democracy promotion ” . In The international dimensions of democratization , Edited by: Whitehead , Lawrence . 415 – 442 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , Bernard . 1988 . “ Formal structures and social reality ” . In Trust: making and breaking cooperative relations , Edited by: Diego , Gambetta . Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Williams, Richard, 2005. Gologit2: a program for generalized logistic regression/partial proportional odds models for ordinal dependent variables [online]. Paper delivered at the 4th North American Users Group Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, 11–12 July 2005. Available from: http://www.stata.com/meeting/4nasug/gologit2.pdf [Accessed 15 June 2011]
   Google Scholar
• Williams , Richard . 2006 . Generalized ordered logit/partial proportional odds models for ordinal dependent variables . The stata journal , 6 ( 1 ) : 58 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar