References
- Chow , V.T. 1959 . Open‐channel Hydraulics , New York : McGraw‐Hill Book Company .
- Dittrich , A. and Schmedtje , U. 1995 . “Indicating Shear Stress with FST‐Hemispheres – Effects of Stream – Bottom Topography and Water Depth,” . Freshwater Biology , 34 : 107 – 121 .
- Frutiger , A. and Schib , J. 1993 . “Limitation of FST Hemispheres in Lotic Benthos Research,” . Freshwater Biology , 30 : 463 – 474 .
- Hardison , B.S. and Layzer , J.B. 2001 . “Relations Between Complex Hydraulics and the Localized Distribution of Mussels in Three Regulated Rivers,” . Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , 17 : 77 – 84 .
- Hoerner Sighard , F. 1958 . Fluid Dynamic Drag Midland Park, N.J.
- Knight , D.W. 1981 . “Boundary Shear in Smooth and Rough Channels,” . Journal of the Hydraulics Division‐ASCE , 107 (7) : 839 – 851 .
- Knight , D.W. , Demetriou , J.D. and Hamed , M.E. 1984 . “Boundary Shear in Smooth Rectangular Channels,” . Journal of Hydraulic Engineering‐ASCE , 110 (4) : 405 – 422 .
- Lamouroux , N and Statzner , B. 1992 . “An Unconventional Approach to Modelling Spatial and Temporal Variability of Local Shear Stress in Stream Segments,” . Water Resources Research , 28 : 3251 – 3258 .
- Noymer , D.P. , Glicksman , R.L. and Devendran , A. 1998 . “Drag on a Permeable Cylinder in Steady Flow at Moderate Reynolds Numbers,” . Chemical Engineering Science , 53 : 2859 – 2869 .
- Statzner , B. , Kohmann , F. and Hildrew , A.G. 1991 . “Calibration of FST‐Hemispheres Against Bottom Shear Stress in a Laboratory Flume,” . Freshwater Biology , 26 : 227 – 231 .
- Statzner , B. and Müller , R. 1989 . “Standard Hemispheres as Indicators of Flow Characteristics in Lotic Benthos Research,” . Freshwater Biology , 21 : 445 – 459 .
- Statzner , B. 1993 . “Response to Frutiger and Schib (1993) ‘Limitation of FST Hemispheres in Lotic Benthos Research’,” . Freshwater Biology , 30 : 475 – 483 .
- Williamson , C.H.K. 1996 . “Vortex Dynamics in the Cylinder Wake,” . Annual review of fluid Mechanics , 25 : 477 – 539 .