Seasonal variability of groundwater—surface exchange and its implications for riparian groundwater nitrate retention at the Havel River

References

• Baker , M.A. and Vervier , P. 2004 . “Hydrological Variability, Organic Matter Supply and Denitrification in the Garonne River Ecosystem,” . Freshwater Biology , 49 : 181 – 190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boettcher , J. , Strebel , O. and Duynisveld , W.H.M. 1989 . “Kinetik und Modellierung gekoppelter Stoffumsetzungen im Grundwasser eines Lockergesteinsaquifers,” . Geol. Jb. Reihe C , : 51
   Google Scholar
• Brunke , M. and Gonser , T. 1997 . “The Ecological Significance of Exchange Processes Between Rivers and Groundwater,” . Freshwater Biology , 37 (1) : 1 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt , T.P. , Matchett , L.S. , Goulding , K.W.T. , Webster , C.P. and Haycock , N.E. 1999 . “Denitrification in Riparian Buffer Zones: The Role of Floodplain Hydrology,” . Hydrological Processes , 13 (10) : 1451 – 1463 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cey , E.E. , Rudolph , D.L. , Aravena , R. and Parkin , G. 1999 . “Role of the Riparian Zone in Controlling the Distribution and Fate of Agricultural Nitrogen Near a Small Stream in Southern Ontario,” . J. Contam. Hydrol. , 37 : 45 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiang , W.H. and Kinzelbach , W. 1993 . Processing Modflow (PM), Pre‐ and Postprocessors for the Simulation of Flow an Contaminant Transport in Groundwater Systems with MODFLOW, MODPATH, and MT3D , Washington, DC : Scientific Software Group . Distributed by
   Google Scholar
• Chiang , W.H. and Kinzelbach , W . 2001 . 3D‐Groundwater Modeling with PMWIN—A Simulation System for Modeling Groundwater Flow and Pollution , Berlin, Heidelberg, New York : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Duff , J.H. and Triska , F.J. 2000 . “Nitrogen Biochemistry and Surface‐Subsurface Exchange in Streams,” . In Streams and Groundwater , Edited by: Jones , J.B. and Mulholland , P.J. 197 – 220 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Foerster , S. , Kneis , D. , Gocht , M. and Bronstert , A. 2005 . “Flood Risk Reduction by the Use of Retention Areas at the Elbe River,” . Intl. J. River Basin Management , 3 (1) : 21 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Freeze , R.A. and Cherry , J.A. 1979 . Groundwater , Prentice Hall, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Habeck , A. , Krysanova , V. and Hatterman , F. 2005 . “Integrated Analysis of Water Quality in Amesoscale Lowland Basin,” . Advances in Geosciences , 5 : 13 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Hancock , P.J. , Boulton , A.J. and Humphreys , W. 2005 . “Aquifers and Hyporheic Zones: Towards an Ecological Understanding of Groundwater,” . Hydrogeol. Journal. , 13 : 98 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harbaugh , A.W. and McDonald , M.G. 1996a . User's Documentation for MODFLOW‐96, an Update to the U.S. Geological Survey Modular Finite‐Difference Groundwater Flow Model , USGS Open‐File Report 96–485
   Google Scholar
• Harbaugh , A.W. and McDonald , M.G. 1996b . Programmer's Documentation for MODFLOW 96, an Update to the U.S. Geological Survey Modular Finite‐Difference Ground‐Water Flow Model , USGS Open‐File Report 96–486
   Google Scholar
• Hattermann , F.F. , Krysanova , V. , Habeck , A. and Bronstert , A. 2006 . “Integrating Wetlands and Riparian Zones in River Basin Modelling,” . Ecological Modelling , 199 : 379 – 392 . doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.06.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi , M. and Rosenberry , D.O. 2002 . “Effects of Ground Water Exchange on the Hydrology and Ecology of Surface Water,” . Ground Water , 40 (3) : 309 – 316 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haycock , N.E. and Burt , T.P. 1993 . “Role of Floodplain Sediments in Reducing the Nitrate Concentrations of Subsurface Run‐off: A Case Study in the Cotswolds, UK,” . Hydrol. Proc. , 7 : 287 – 295 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , A.R. 1996 . “Nitrate Removal in Stream Riparian Zones,” . J. Environ. Qual. , 25 : 743 – 755 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , J.B. and Holmes , R.M. 1996 . “Surface‐subsurface Interactions in Stream Ecosystems,” . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 11 : 239 – 2442 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , N. W. , Chung , I.M. , Won , Y.S. and Arnold , J.G. 2008 . “Development and Application of the Integrated SWAT‐MODFLOW model,” . Journal of Hydrology , 356 : 1 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konikow , L.F. and Bredehoeft , J.D. 1978 . “Computer Model of Two‐Dimensional Solute Transport and Dispersion in Ground Water,” . 90 Water Resources Investigation. Survey, U.S. Geological .
   Google Scholar
• Krause , S. and Bronstert , A. 2005 . “An Advanced Approach for Catchment Delineation and Water Balance Modelling Within Wetlands and Floodplains,” . Advances in Geosciences , 5 : 1 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Krause , S. and Bronstert , A. 2007 . “Water Balance Simulations and Groundwater—Surface Water— Interactions in a Mesoscale Lowland River Catchment,” . Hydrological Processes , 21 : 169 – 184 . doi: 10.1002/ hyp.6182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause , S. , Jacobs , J. , Habeck , A. , Bronstert , A. and Zehe , E. 2008 . Assessing the Impact of Changes in Landuse and Management Practices on the Diffusive Pollution and Retention of Nitrate in a Riparian Floodplain . Science of the Total Environment , 389 : 149 – 164 . doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.08.057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause , S. , Jacobs , J. and Bronstert , A. 2007 . Modelling the Impacts of Land‐Use and Drainage Density on the Water Balance of a Lowland‐Floodplain Landscape in Northeast Germany,” . Ecological Modelling , 200 (3–4) : 475 – 492 . doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.08.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krysanova , V. , Becker , A. and Mueller‐Wohlfeil , D.I. 1998 . “Development and test of a spatially distributed hydrological/water quality model for mesoscale watersheds,” . Ecological Modelling , 106 : 261 – 289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krysanova , V. , Wechsung , F. , Arnold , J. , Srinivasan , R. and Williams , J. 2000 . “ SWIM (Soil and Water Integrated Model) ” . User Manual, PIK Report Nr. 69 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research .
   Google Scholar
• Lautz , L.K. and Siegel , D.I. 2006 . “Modeling Surface and Ground Water Mixing in the Hyporheic Zone using MODFLOW and MT3D,” . Advances in Water Resources , 29 : 1618 – 1633 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowrance , R. , Todd , R. , Fail , J. , Hendrickson , O. , Leonard , R. and Asmussen , L. 1984 . “Riparian Forests as Nutrient Filters in Agricultural Watersheds,” . Bioscience , 34 (6) : 374 – 377 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowrance , R. 1992 . “Groundwater Nitrate and Denitrification in a Coastal‐Plain Riparian Forest,” . Journal of Environmental Quality , 21 (3) : 401 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malard , F. , Trockner , K. , Dole‐Olivier , M.J. and Ward , J.V. 2002 . “A Landscape Perspective of Surface‐Subsurface Hydrological Exchanges in River Corridors,” . Freshwater Biology , 47 : 621 – 640 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malcolm , I.A. , Soulsby , C. , Youngson , A.F. , Hannah , D.M. , McLaren , I.S. and Thorne , A. 2004 . “Hydrological Influences on Hyporheic Water Quality: Implications for Salmonid Survival,” . Hydrological Processes , 18 : 1521 – 1542 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , C. , Aquilina , L. , Gascuel‐Odoux , C. , Molenat , J. , Faucheux , M. and Ruiz , L. 2004 . “Seasonal and Interannual Variations of Nitrate and Chlorite in Stream Waters Related to Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Groundwater Concentrations in Agricultural Catchments,” . Hydrological Processes , 18 : 1237 – 1254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlynn , B. L. and Seibert , J. 2003 . “Distributed Assessment of Contributing Area and Riparian Buffering Along Stream Networks,” . Water Resources Research , 39 (4) : 1 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon , P.B. and Böhlke , J.K. 1996 . “Denitrification and Mixing in a Stream/Aquifer System: Effect on Nitrate Loading to Surface Water,” . Journal of Hydrology , 186 : 105 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niehoff , D. and Bronstert , A. 2001 . “Influences of Land‐Use and Land‐Surface Conditions on Flood Generation: A Simulation Study,” . In Advances in Urban Stormwater and Agricultural Source Controls , NATO Science Series IV Edited by: Marsalek , J. 267 – 278 . Earth and Environmental Sciences; Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Niehoff , D. , Fritsch , U. and Bronstert , A. 2002 . “Land‐use Impacts on Storm‐Runoff Generation: Scenarios of Land‐Use Changeand Simulation of Hydrological Response in a Meso‐Scale Catchment in SW‐Germany,” . Journal of Hydrology , 267 (1–2) : 80 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinay , G. , Rogues , L. and Fabre , A. 1993 . “Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Denitrification in a Riparian Forest,” . J. Appl. Ecol. , 30 : 581 – 591 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinay , G. , Ruffinoni , C. , Wondzell , S. and Gazelle , F. 1998 . “Change in Groundwater Nitrate Concentration in a Large River Floodplain: Denitrification, Uptake or Mixing?,” . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 17 : 179 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Pinay , G. , Black , V.J. , Planty‐Tabacchi , A.M. , Gumiero , B. and Decamps , H. 2000 . “Geomorphic Control of Denitrification in Large River Floodplain Soils,” . Biogeochemistry , 30 : 9 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prudic , D.E. 1988 . “Documentation of a Computer Program to Simulate Stream‐Aquifer Relations Using a Modular, Finite‐Difference, Ground‐Water Flow Model ” . U.S. Geological Survey, Open‐File Report 88–729 119 Carson City, Nevada
   Google Scholar
• Rembe , M. and Wenske , D. 1998 . The Lake Package— An Additional Boundary Condition for the Modular Three‐Dimensional Finite‐Difference Ground‐Water Flow Model MODFLOW , MODFLOW . ‘98. Colorado School of Mines
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , W. , Strauss , E. , Bartsch , E. , Monroe , J. Cavanaugh , Vingum , L. and Soballe , D. 2004 . “Denitrification in the Upper Mississippi River: Rates, Controls, and Contribution to Nitrate Flux,” . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 61 : 1102 – 1112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabater , S. , Butturini , A. , Clement , J.C. , Burt , T , Dowrick , D. , Hefting , M. , Maitre , V. , Pinay , G. , Postolache , C. , Rzepecki , M. and Sabater , F. 2003 . “Nitrogen Removal by Riparian Buffers Along European Climatic Gradients: Patterns and Factors of Variation,” . Ecosystems , 6 : 20 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulla , J. 1997 . “Hydrologische Modellierung von Flussgebieten zur Abschätzung von Folgen der Klimaänderung,” . 69 Züricher Geographische Schriften, Heft .
   Google Scholar
• Schulla , J. and Jasper , K. 1999 . Modellbeschreibung WASIM‐ETH Zürich
   Google Scholar
• Sheibley , R. , Ahearn , D. and Dahlgren , R.A. 2006 . “Nitrate Loss from a Restored Floodplain in the Lower Cosumnes River, California,” . Hydrobiologia , 571 (1) : 261
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sophocleous , M. 2002 . “Interactions Between Ground‐water and Surface Water: the State of Science,” . Hydrogeology Journal , 10 : 52 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sophocleous , M. and Perkins , S.P. 2000 . “Methodology and Application of Combined Watershed and Ground‐Water Models in Kansas,” . Journal of Hydrology , 236 (3–4) : 185 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soulsby , C. , Malcom , I.A. and Youngson , A.F. 2001 . “Hydrochemistry of the Hyporheic Zone in Salmon Spawning Gravels: A Preliminary Assessment in a Degraded Agricultural Stream,” . Regul. Rivers: Res. Mgmt. , 17 : 651 – 665 .
   Google Scholar
• Soulsby , C. , Malcolm , I.A. , Youngson , A.F. , Tetzlaff , D. , Gibbins , C.N. and Hannah , D.M. 2005 . “Groundwater—Surface Water Interactions in Upland Scottish Rivers: Hydrological, Hydrochemical and Ecological Implications,” . Scottish Journal of Geology , 41 : 39 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storey , R.G. , Fulthorpe , R.R. and Williams , D.D. 1999 . “Perspectives and Predictions on the Microbial Ecology of the Hyporheic Zone,” . Freshwater Biology , 41 : 119 – 130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storey , R.G. , Williams , D.D. and Fulthorpe , R.R. 2004 . “Nitrogen Processing in the Hyporheic Zone of a Pastoral Stream,” . Biogeochemistry , 69 : 285 – 313 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tockner , K. and Stanford , J. 2002 . “Riverine Floodplains: Present State and Future Trends,” . Environmental Conservation , 29 : 308 – 330 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triska , F.J. , Duff , J.H. and Avanzino , R.J. 1993 . “The Role of Water Exchange between a Stream Channel and Its Hyporheic Zone in Nitrogen Cycling at the Terrestrial Aquatic Interface,” . Hydrobiologia , 251 : 167 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Beek , C.G.E.M. 1987 . Landbouwen Drinkwater‐voorziening, orientierend Onderzoek naar de Beinvloeding can de Grondwaterkwaliteit door Bemesting en het Gebruik van Bestrijdingsmiddelen , Report Meded. 99 Keuringsinstituut voor Waterleidingsartikelen KIWA. N.V., 99 Nieuwegein, , The Netherlands
   Google Scholar
• Vidon , P. and Hill , A.R. 2004a . “Landscape Controls on Nitrate Removal in Stream Riparian Zones,” . Water Resources Research , 40 : W03201 doi:10.1029/2003WR002473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidon , P. and Hill , A.R. 2004b . “Denitrification and Patterns of Electron Donors and Acceptors in Eight Riparian Zones with Contrasting Hydrogeology,” . Biogeochemistry , 71 : 259 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , J.V. , Trockner , K. , Uehlinger , U. and Malard , F. 2001 . “Understanding Natural Patterns and Processes in River Corridors as the Basis for Effective River Restauration,” . Regul. Rivers: Res. Mgmt. , 17 : 311 – 323 .
   Google Scholar
• Woessner , W.W. 2000 . “Streams and Fluvial Plain Ground Water Interactions: Rescaling Hydrogeologic Thought,” . Ground Water , 38 (3) : 423 – 429 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng , C. 1990 . MT3D, A Modular Three‐Dimensional Transport Model for Simulation of Advection, Dispersion and Chemical Reactions of Contaminants in Groundwa‐ter Systems , Report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
   Google Scholar
• Zheng , C. and Wang , P.P. 1999 . MT3DMS: A Modular Three‐Dimensional Multispecies Transport Model for Simulation of Advection, Dispersion, and Chemical Reactions of Contaminants in Groundwater Systems; Documentation and User's Guide , Contract Report SERDP‐99–1 US Army Corps of Engineers ‐ Engineer Research and Development Center. Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program .
   Google Scholar