References
- Byron, I. and Curtis, A., 2002. Maintaining volunteer commitment to local watershed initiatives. Environmental Management, 30 (1), 59–67. doi: 10.1007/s00267-002-2552-7
- Chubu Regional Bureau, 2016. Annual Budget (Rivers), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Available from: http://www.cbr.mlit.go.jp/guidance/yosan/h28kokyo_kaiji/index.htm [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese)
- Chugoku Regional Bureau, 2016. Annual Budget (Rivers), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Available from: https://www.cgr.mlit.go.jp/cginfo/yosan/h28shikkoukeikaku/index.html [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese).
- General Foundation of Construction Research Institute (GFCRI). 2016a. Construction estimation standard of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism 2016. Tokyo.
- General Foundation of Construction Research Institute (GFCRI). 2016b. Standard unit price for civil engineering 2016. Tokyo.
- Hokuriku Regional Bureau, 2016. Annual Budget (Rivers), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Available from: http://www.hrr.mlit.go.jp/library/yosan/H28/joho-kaiji/index.html [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese)
- Jager, N.W., et al., 2016. Transforming European water governance? Participation and river basin management under the EU water framework directive in 13 member states. Water, 8 (4), 156. doi: 10.3390/w8040156
- Japan River Association, 2016. A list of groups for rivers and water. Available from: http://www.japanriver.or.jp/r_wchosa/index.html [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese)
- Kanto Regional Bureau, 2016. Overview of the annual projects of Edo River. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Available from: http://www.ktr.mlit.go.jp/ktr_content/content/000621121.pdf [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese)
- Kinki Regional Bureau, 2016. Annual Budget (Rivers). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Available from: https://www.kkr.mlit.go.jp/plan/kkr_profile/yosan/h28shikkoukeikaku/index.html [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese)
- Kyushu Regional Bureau, 2016. Annual Budget (Rivers). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Available from: http://www.qsr.mlit.go.jp/s_top/yosan/H28_syousai/H28_yosansyousai.html [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese)
- Massarutto, A., et al., 2003. Public Participation in River Basin Management Planning in Italy. HarmoniCOP project-Harmonising Collaborative Planning Work Package 4-Final Report. University of Udine.
- Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT), 2016. Annual Budget (Prefecture). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Available from: http://www.mlit.go.jp/page/kanbo05_hy_001112.html [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese)
- Nakamura, K., Tockner, K., and Amano, K., 2006. River and wetland restoration: lessons from Japan. BioScience, 56 (5), 419–429. doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0419:RAWRLF]2.0.CO;2
- National Government’s Association (NGA), 2008. A list of personnel of Regional Development Bureaus. Available from: http://www.nga.gr.jp/ikkrwebBrowse/material/files/group/2/13_2008_7_x75.PDF [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese)
- National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (NIPSSR), 2014. The financial statistics of social security in Japan. Statistical Report, No.26. Available from: http://www.ipss.go.jp/ss-cost/e/fsss-13/data/cost2013.pdf [Accessed 30 August 2016].
- Osugi, T. and Tate, S., 2007. Ecological research for the restoration and management of rivers and reservoirs in Japan. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 3 (2), 159–170. doi: 10.1007/s11355-007-0023-2
- Press Material, 2015. Age composition of population based on basic resident register 2015. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Available from: http://www.soumu.go.jp/menu_news/s-news/01gyosei02_03000062.html [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese)
- Public Participation in River Basin Management in Europe – A National Approach and Background Study synthesising experiences of 9 European Countries, 2004. International centre for integrative studies (ICIS). University of Maastricht.
- Sakamoto, T., et al., 2017. Quantitative analysis of vegetation management on levees - river management and citizen based river group. Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering), 73 (4), I_295–I_300. doi: 10.2208/jscejhe.73.I_295
- Sasaki, K. and Nakama, K, 2008. Approach for partnership-building between citizens and government for improving the river management. Journal of Water and Environmental Issues, 21, 47–55. (Japanese) doi: 10.6012/jwei.21.47
- Sato, T., 2006. Fundamental characteristics of flood risk in Japan’s urban areas. In: T. Ikeda, et al., eds. A better integrated management of disaster risks: toward resilient society to emerging disaster risks in mega-cities. Tokyo: TERRAPUB, 23–40.
- Shikoku Regional Bureau, 2016. Annual Budget (Rivers). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Available from: http://www.skr.mlit.go.jp/infomation/yosanngaiyo27/index_27jyohokaiji.html [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese)
- Silveira, A., et al., 2016. Organizing cross-sectoral collaboration in river basin management: case studies from the Rhine and the Zhujiang (Pearl River) basins. International Journal of River Basin Management, 14 (3), 299–315. doi: 10.1080/15715124.2016.1170692
- Shirakawa, N., 2013. Measurement and evaluation of environmental conservation activities of citizen-based river groups in a lake basin. Report of the River Fund, the River Foundation. (Japanese)
- Sugahara, R., 2015. Characteristics on the cooperation with communities in river use in lower reaches of the Ohoka river. Papers on Environmental Information Science, 29, 219–224. (Japanese)
- Takahasi, Y. 2004. Public–private partnership as an example of flood control measures in Japan. International Jounal of Water Resources Development, 20 (1), 97–106. doi: 10.1080/07900620310001635638
- Takahasi, Y. and Uitto, J., 2004. Evolution of river management in Japan: from focus on economic benefits to a comprehensive view. Global Environmental Change, 14, 63–70. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2003.11.005
- The Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency (ERCA), An overview of environmental NGOs (data is available from 2013 to 2015). Available from: https://www.erca.go.jp/erca/english/index.html [Accessed 30 August 2016].
- The National River Council, 1997. The ways to cooperate with citizen groups for better river management. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Available from: http://www.mlit.go.jp/river/link/rfc/opinion/index.html [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese)
- The National River Council, 2000. Perspectives for river management in the changing society. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Available from: http://www.mlit.go.jp/river/shinngikai_blog/past_shinngikai/shinngikai/shingi/990805p02.html [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese)
- Tohoku Regional Bureau, 2016. Annual Budget (Rivers). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Available from: http://www.thr.mlit.go.jp/Bumon/B00097/K00360/yosangaiyou/H28yosannshikkou/H28yosannshikkou.html [Accessed 30 August 2016].
- Tohoku Regional Development Bureau, 2002. Fundamental river management policy for Yoneshiro River. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Available from: http://www.mlit.go.jp/river/basic_info/jigyo_keikaku/gaiyou/seibi/yoneshiro_index.html [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese)
- Waley, P. and Åberg, U. 2011. Finding space for flowing water in Japan’s densely populated landscapes. Environment and Planning A, 43, 2321–2336. doi: 10.1068/a4489
- Webler, T., et al., 2003. Participation by local governmental officials in watershed management planning. Society and Natural Resources, 16, 105–121. doi: 10.1080/08941920309196
- White Papers on Elderlies, 2013. Cabinet Office, Government of Japan (CAO), 47–51. (Japanese)
- White paper on Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in Japan, 2012. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Available from: http://www.mlit.go.jp/hakusyo/mlit/h23/hakusho/h24/html/n1216000.html [Accessed 30 August 2016]. (Japanese)
- Yoshimura, C., et al., 2005. Present state of rivers and streams in Japan. River Research and Applications, 21, 93–112. doi: 10.1002/rra.835