The reduction of urban litter in the stormwater drains of South Africa

References

• Allison , R. A. and Chiew , F. H.S. 1995 . Monitoring of stormwater pollution from various land uses in an urban catchment . Proceedings 2nd International Symposium on Urban Stormwater Management . 1995 , Melbourne. pp. 551 – 516 .
   Google Scholar
• Allison , R. A. Effective gross pollutant removal from urban waterways , University of Melbourne PhD thesis, 1997
   Google Scholar
• Armitage , N. , Rooseboom , A. , Nel , C. and Townshend , P. 1998 . The Removal of Urban Litter from Stormwater Conduits and Streams , Pretoria, , South Africa : Water Research Commission . Report No. TT 95/98
   Google Scholar
• Armitage , N. and Rooseboom , A. 1998 . The removal of litter from stormwater conduits in the developing world . Water Sci. Technol. , 39 : 277 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armitage , N. and Rooseboom , A. 2000a . The removal of urban litter from stormwater conduits and streams. Paper 1 – the quantities involved and catchment litter management options . Water SA , 26 : 181 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armitage , N. and Rooseboom , A. 2000b . The removal of urban litter from stormwater conduits and streams. Paper 2 – model studies of potential trapping structures . Water SA , 26 : 189 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armitage , N. and Rooseboom , A. 2000c . The removal of urban litter from stormwater conduits and streams. Paper 3 – selecting the most suitable trap . Water SA , 26 : 195 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armitage , N. 2001 . “ The removal of urban litter from stormwater drainage systems ” . In Stormwater Collection Systems Design Handbook , Edited by: Mays , L. W. New York : McGraw-Hill Companies . Chapter 19
   Google Scholar
• Armitage , N. , Marais , M. and Pithey , S. 2001 . “ Reducing urban litter in South Africa through catchment based litter management plans ” . In Models and Applications in Urban Water Systems , Edited by: James , W. 37 – 50 . Guelph, Ontario, , Canada : CHI publications R207 . (Vol. 9 in the monograph series), Chapter 3
   Google Scholar
• Arnold , G. and Ryan , P. 1999 . Marine Litter from Cape Town's Residential, Commercial and Industrial Areas. The Connection Between Street Litter AND Storm-Water Debris Auckland, , New Zealand Report
   Google Scholar
• Baur , D. C. and Iudicello , S. 1990 . Stemming the tide of marine debris pollution: Putting domestic and international control authorities to work . Ecol. Law Quart. , 17 : 71 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornelius , M , Clayton , T. , Lewis , G. , Arnold , G. and Craig , J. 1994 . Litter Associated with Stormwater Discharge in Auckland City New Zealand , Auckland : Island Care New Zealand Trust .
   Google Scholar
• Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) . 1991 . The Situation of Waste Management and Pollution Control in South Africa Pretoria Report CPE 1/91 to the Department of Environment Affairs by the CSIR Programme for the Environment
   Google Scholar
• Island Care New Zealand Trust . 1996 . Reducing the Incidence of Stormwater Debris and Street Litter in the Marine Environment: A co-operative Community Approach Auckland Report
   Google Scholar
• Marais , M. , Armitage , N. and Pithey , S. 2001 . A study of the litter loadings in urban drainage systems – methodology and objectives . Water Sci. Technol. , 44 : 99 – 108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marais , M. and Armitage , N. 2003 . The measurement and reduction of urban litter entering stormwater drainage systems Pretoria, , South Africa Water Research Commission Report No. TT211/03
   Google Scholar
• Marais , M. , Armitage , N. and Wise , C. 2004 . The measurement and reduction of urban litter entering stormwater drainage systems. Paper 1 – quantifying the problem using the City of Cape Town as a case study . Water SA , 30 : 469 – 482 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marais , M. and Armitage , N. 2004 . The measurement and reduction of urban litter entering stormwater drainage systems. Paper 2 – strategies for reducing the litter in the stormwater drainage systems . Water SA , 30 : 483 – 492 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouedraogao , A. , Diallo , S. B. , Sylla , S. , Maiga , M. F. and Berthe , S. F. 2000 . sustainable municipal solid waste management strategy for the District of Bamako . Proceedings, Managing Water and Waste in the New Millennium . 2000 , Midrand/Johannesburg. Paper 1A – 4
   Google Scholar
• President's Council Report . 1991 . Report of the Committee of the President's Council concerning a National Environment Management System , Cape Town : State Press .
   Google Scholar
• Senior , J. C. 1992 . Litter control in urban waterways . Proceedings International Symposium on Urban Stormwater Management . 1992 , Sydney. pp. 234 – 239 .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics , S A . 1996 . “ The People of South Africa Census ” . Pretoria Report No. 1:03-01-11
   Google Scholar
• Victoria Stormwater Committee . 1999 . Urban Stormwater: Best Practice Environmental Management Guidelines , Collingwood, , VIC, Australia : CSIRO Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Wise , C. C. and Armitage , N. P. 2002 . The use of GIS in litter generation modelling and strategy determination . Proceedings of the International Waste Management Biennial Congress and Exhibition of the IWMSA, Wastecon 2002 . 2002 , Durban, South Africa. Vol. 1 , pp. 112 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Wise , C. and Armitage , N. 2004 . “ The use of GIS to determine a strategy for the removal of urban litter, upper Lotus and lower Salt River catchments, Cape Town ” . In Innovative Modeling of Urban Water Systems , Edited by: James , W. 505 – 512 . Guelph, Ontario, , Canada : CHI publications R220 . (Vol. 12 in the monograph series), Chapter 24
   Google Scholar