Study of a passive scalar transport in a pipeline x-junction

References

• Abbot , M. B. and Basco , D. R. 1989 . Computational fluid dynamics: an introduction for engineers Longman Scientific and Technical
   Google Scholar
• Gan , G. and Riffat , S. B. 2000 . Numerical determination of energy losses at duct junction . Applied Energy , 67 : 331 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , W. P. and Launder , B. E. 1972 . The prediction of laminarisation with a two-equation model of turbulence . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 15 : 301 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kok , J. B.W. and van del Wal , S. 1996 . Mixing in T-junctions . Appl. Math. Modelling , 20 : 232 – 243 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Launder , B. E. and Spalding , D. B. 1974 . The numerical computation of turbulent flows . Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng , 3 : 269 – 289 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , D. and Chen , J. Y. 2000 . Numerical simulation of flow fields in a tube with two branches . Journal of Biomechanics , 33 : 1305 – 1312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poliakov , I. N. and Semin , V. A. 1994 . Development and evaluation of new linear equation solvers for PHOENICS . The PHOENICS J. of Computational Fluid Dynamics and its Applications , 7 ( 1 ) : 34 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds , A. J. 1975 . The prediction of turbulent Prandtl and Schmidt numbers . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 18 ( 9 ) : 1055 – 1069 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spalding , D. B. and Zhang , Q. . ASAP - simulating complex flows with a Cartesian mesh . PHOENICS Conference . Tokyo
   Google Scholar
• Sroka , L. M. and Forney , L. J. 1989 . Fluid mixing with a pipeline tee: theory and experiments . AICHE Journal , 35 ( 3 ) : 406 – 414 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , X. , Feng , Z. and Forney , L. J. 1999 . Computational simulation of turbulent mixing with mass transfer . Computers and Structures , 70 : 447 – 465 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar