Land-use based stormwater pollutant load estimation and monitoring system design

References

• Alley, W.M., & Veenhuis, J.E., 1983. Effective impervious area in urban runoff modeling. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 109 (2), 313–319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbosa, A.E., Fernandes, J. N., & David, L.M., 2012. Key issues for sustainable urban stormwater management. Water Research, 46 (20), 6787–6798.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett, M.E., Irish, L.B., Malina, J.F., & Charbeneau, R.J., 1998. Characterization of highway runoff in Austin, Texas, area. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 124 (2), 131–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bingham, D., 1993. Urban runoff pollution prevention and control planning. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Environmental Research Information.
   Google Scholar
• Brezonik, P.L., & Stadelmann, T.H., 2002. Analysis and predictive models of stormwater runoff volumes, loads, and pollutant concentrations from watersheds in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, Minnesota. USA. Water Research, 36 (7), 1743–1757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns, M., Fletcher, T.D., Walsh, C.J., Ladson, A.R., & Hatt, B.E., 2012. Hydrologic shortcomings of conventional urban stormwater management and opportunities for reform. Landscape and Urban Planning, 105 (3), 230–240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton, A., & Pitt, R., 2001. Stormwater Effects Handbook: A Toolbox for Watershed Managers, Scientists, and Engineers. Abingdon, UK: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Central Finland ELY Centre, 2013. Keski-Suomen pintavesien toimenpideohjelma vuoteen 2015. Jyväskylä, Finland: Central Finland ELY Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Charbeneau, R.J., & Barrett, M.E., 1998. Evaluation of methods for estimating stormwater pollutant loads. Water Environment Research, 70 (7), 1295–1302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, S.E., & Pitt, R., 2012. Targeting treatment technologies to address specific stormwater pollutants and numeric discharge limits. Water Research, 46 (20), 6715–6730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driscoll, E. D., Shelley, P.E., & Strecker, E.W., 1990. Pollutant loadings and impacts from stormwater runoff, Vol. III, Analytical Investigation and Res. Rep. Washington, DC: Fed. Highway Admin.
   Google Scholar
• Duncan, H., 1999. Urban stormwater quality: A statistical overview. Melbourne, Australia: Cooperative Research Centre for Catchment Hydrology. Report 99/3.
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher, T., & Deletic, A., 2007. Statistical evaluation and optimisation of stormwater quality monitoring programmes. Water Science & Technology, 56 (12), 1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), 2011. Ilmastokatsaus 12/2011. Helsinki: Finnish Meteorological Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Gooddy, D. C., & Hinsby, K., 2008. Organic Quality of Groundwaters, Natural groundwater quality. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Goonetilleke, A., Thomas, E., Ginn, S., & Gilbert, D., 2005. Understanding the role of land use in urban stormwater quality management. Journal of Environmental Management, 74 (1), 31–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ha, S.J., & Stenstrom, M.K., 2008. Predictive modeling of storm-water runoff quantity and quality for a large urban watershed. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 134 (9), 703–711.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber, W.C., 1993. Contaminant Transport in Surface Water. In D. R. Maidment (ed.), Handbook of Hydrology (pp. 14.1–14.50). New York, NY: McGrawHill.
   Google Scholar
• Inha, L., Kettunen, R., & Hell, K., 2013. Quality of the runoff water from roads. Research reports of the Finnish Transport Agency. Helsinki: Finnish Transport Agency, Infrastructure technology.
   Google Scholar
• Karttunen, E., 2004. RIL 124-2. Vesihuolto. 2. Helsinki: Finnish Association of Civil Engineers.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, L.-H., Kayhanian, M., Zoh, K.D., & Stenstrom, M.K., 2005. Modeling of highway stormwater runoff. Science of The Total Environment, 348 (1–3), 1–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ku, H.H., 1969. Notes on the use of propagation of error formulas. Precision Measurement and Calibration, NBS SP 3D0, 1, 331–341.
   Google Scholar
• Langeveld, J.G., Liefting, H.J., & Boogaard, F.C., 2012. Uncertainties of stormwater characteristics and removal rates of stormwater treatment facilities: Implications for stormwater handling. Water Research, 46 (20), 6868–6880.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeBoutillier, D.W., Kells, J.A., & Putz, G.J., 2000. Prediction of pollutant load in stormwater runoff from an urban residential area. Canadian Water Resources Journal, 25 (4), 343–359.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, J.G., & Heaney, J.P., 2003. Estimation of urban imperviousness and its impacts on storm water systems. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 129 (5), 419–426.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Line, D.E., White, N.M., Osmond, D.L., Jennings, G.D., & Mojonnier, C.B., 2002. Pollutant export from various land uses in the Upper Neuse River Basin. Water Environment Research, 74 (1), 100–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeod, S., Kells, J., & Putz, G., 2006. Urban Runoff Quality Characterization and Load Estimation in Saskatoon. Canada. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 132 (11), 1470–1481.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melanen, M., 1981. Quality of runoff water in urban areas. Finland: National Board of Waters.
   Google Scholar
• Melanen, M., & Laukkanen, R., 1981. Quantity of storm runoff water in urban areas. Finland: National Board of Waters.
   Google Scholar
• Métadier, M., & Bertrand-Krajewski, J. L., 2012. The use of long-term on-line turbidity measurements for the calculation of urban stormwater pollutant concentrations, loads, pollutographs and intra-event fluxes. Water Research, 46 (20), 6836–6856.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metsäranta, N., Kotola, J., & Nurminen, J., 2005. Effects of urbanization on runoff water quantity and quality: Experiences from test catchments in Southern Finland. International Journal of River Basin Management, 3 (3), 229–234.
   Google Scholar
• Mikkelsen, P.S., Weyer, G., Berry, C., Waldent, Y., Colandini, V., Poulsen, S., & Rohlfing, R., 1994. Pollution from urban stormwater infiltration. Water Science & Technology, 29 (1–2), 293–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, G., 2005. Mapping hazard from urban non-point pollution: a screening model to support sustainable urban drainage planning. Journal of Environmental Management, 74 (1), 1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mourad, M., Bertrand-Krajewski, J. and Chebbo, G., 2005. Sensitivity to experimental data of pollutant site mean concentration in stormwater runoff. Water Science & Technology, 51 (2), 155–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordberg, M., & Thorolfsson, S.T., 2004. Low impact development and bioretention areas in cold climates. Bridges, 10 (40737), 390.
   Google Scholar
• Nordeidet, B., Nordeide, T., Åstebøl, S.O., & Hvitved-Jacobsen, T., 2004. Prioritising and planning of urban stormwater treatment in the Alna watercourse in Oslo. Science of the Total Environment, 334–335, 231–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novotny, V., 2002. Water Quality: Diffuse Pollution and Watershed Management. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Park, M.-H., Swamikannu, X., & Stenstrom, M.K., 2009. Accuracy and precision of the volume–concentration method for urban stormwater modeling. Water Research, 43 (11), 2773–2786.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitt, R., Field, R., Lalor, M., & Brown, M., 1995. Urban stormwater toxic pollutants: assessment, sources, and treatability. Water Environment Research, 67 (3), 260–275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Psomas, 2005. BMP Planning Application: User Manual. Los Angeles, CA: PSOMAS Engineering.
   Google Scholar
• Puustinen, M., Koskiaho, J., & Peltonen, K., 2005. Influence of cultivation methods on suspended solids and phosphorus concentrations in surface runoff on clayey sloped fields in boreal climate. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 105 (4), 565–579.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinosdotter, K., & Viklander, M., 2006. Handling of urban snow with regard to snow quality. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 132 (2), 271–278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saastamoinen, K., Onikki, R., Kerola, R., Onikki, A., & Kiiskilä, K., 2010. Lahden seudun liikennetutkimus 2010, Osaraportti 3: Liikennelaskennat. Lahti, Finland: Uudenmaan ELY-keskus, Päijät-Hämeen liitto.
   Google Scholar
• Sahoo, S.N., & Sreeja, P., 2014. A methodology for determining runoff based on imperviousness in an ungauged peri-urban catchment. Urban Water Journal, 11 (1), 42–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiff, K., 1996. Review of existing stormwater monitoring programs for estimating bight-wide mass emissions from urban runoff. Southern California coastal water research project annual report. Los Angeles, CA: The Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 44–55.
   Google Scholar
• Sillanpää, N., 2013. Effects of suburban development on runoff generation and water quality ( PhD dissertation). Aalto University.
   Google Scholar
• Sillanpää, N., & Koivusalo, H., 2013. Catchment-scale evaluation of pollution potential of urban snow at two residential catchments in southern Finland. Water Science & Technology, 68 (10), 2164–2170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sillanpää, N., & Koivusalo, H., 2014. Impacts of urbanization and event magnitude on runoff contributing area and runoff coefficients. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Sarawak, Malaysia, 7-12 September 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Sillanpää, N., & Koivusalo, H., 2015a. Analysis of stormwater quality, construction activities, rainfall event characteristics and antecedent weather conditions in residential areas. Hydrological Processes, 29, 4238–4251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sillanpää, N., & Koivusalo, H., 2015b. Impacts of urban development on runoff event characteristics and unit hydrographs across warm and cold seasons in high latitudes. Journal of Hydrology, 521, 328–340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein, E.D., Tiefenthaler, L., & Schiff, K., 2007. Land-use-based sources of pollutants in urban storm water. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, 2007 (19), 700–722.
   Google Scholar
• Stenstrom, M.K., & Lee, H., 2005. Final Report: Industrial Storm Water Monitoring Program. Los Angeles, CA: Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, UCLA.
   Google Scholar
• Stenstrom, M.K., & Strecker, E.W., 1993. Annual pollutants loadings to Santa Monica Bay from stormwater runoff. Los Angeles, CA: University of California.
   Google Scholar
• Susilo, K.J., Steets, B., Leisenring, M., & Strecker, E., 2006. Los Angeles County-Wide Structural BMP Prioritization Methodology, Guidance Manual, GeoSyntec Project. Los Angeles, CA: County of Los Angeles – Department of Public Works.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. EPA,. 1983. Results of the Nationwide Urban Runoff Project, Vol. 1, Final Report, Water Planning Division. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA.
   Google Scholar
• Valtanen, M., Sillanpää, N., & Setälä, H., 2014a. Effects of land use intensity on stormwater runoff and its temporal occurrence in cold climates. Hydrological Processes, 28, 2369–2650.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valtanen, M., Sillanpää, N., & Setälä, H., 2014b. The effects of urbanization on runoff pollutant concentrations, loadings and their seasonal patterns under cold climate. Water, Air & Soil Pollution, 225 (6), 1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Buren, M.A., Watt, W.E., & Marsalek, J., 1997. Application of the log-normal and normal distributions to stormwater quality parameters. Water Research, 31 (1), 95–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuorenmaa, J., Rekolainen, S., Lepistö, A., Kenttämies, K., & Kauppila, P., 2002. Losses of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Agricultural and Forest Areas in Finland during the 1980s and 1990s. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 76 (2), 213–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, J.S., Allan, C. J., Saunders, W.L., & Evett, J.B., 1998. Characterization and pollutant loading estimation for highway runoff. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 124 (7), 584–592.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar