347
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Accuracy of single-jet water meters during filling of the pipe network in intermittent water supply

, &
Pages 991-998 | Received 03 Aug 2016, Accepted 26 Feb 2017, Published online: 28 Mar 2017

References

  • Arregui, F., et al., 2005. Key factors affecting water meter accuracy. In: Proceedings of the Leakage 2005 Conference, Halifax, Canada.
  • Arregui, F., Cabrera, E. Jr and Cobacho, R., 2006. Integrated water meter management. London: IWA Publishing.
  • Arregui, F.J., et al., 2007. Quantification of meter errors of domestic users: a case study. In: Proceedings of the Water Loss 2007 Conference, Bucharest, Romania.
  • Benjamin, T.B., 1968. Gravity currents and related phenomena. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 31 (2), 209–248. 10.1017/S0022112068000133
  • Cobacho, R., et al., 2008. Private water storage tanks: evaluating their inefficiencies. Water Practice & Technology, 3 (1), wpt2008025.
  • Criminisi, A., et al., 2009. Evaluation of the apparent losses caused by water meter under-registration in intermittent water supply. Water Science and Technology, 60 (9), 2373–2382. 10.2166/wst.2009.423
  • De Marchis, M., et al., 2010. A model of the filling process of an intermittent distribution network. Urban Water Journal, 7 (6), 321–333. 10.1080/1573062X.2010.519776
  • De Marchis, M., et al., 2011. Analysis of the impact of the intermittent distribution by modelling the network filling process. Journal of Hydroinformatics, 13 (3), 358–373. 10.2166/hydro.2010.026
  • DVGW worksheet W 406, 2012. Volumen- und Durchflussmessung von kaltem Trinkwasser in Druckrohrleitungen – Auswahl, Bemessung, Einbau und Betrieb von Wasserzählern [Volume and discharge metering of cold potable water in pressurized pipes: Selection, design, installation and operation of water meters]. Frankfurt, Germany: Deutscher Verein des Gas- und Wasserfaches.
  • Feldtmann, G., 1985. Wassermessung – Wasserverluste [Water metering – water losses]. 3R. International, 24 (1/2), 33–39.
  • Fontanazza, C.M., et al., 2015. The apparent losses due to metering errors: a proactive approach to predict losses and schedule maintenance. Urban Water Journal, 12 (3), 229–239. 10.1080/1573062X.2014.882363
  • Guizani, M., et al., 2006. Investigation of rapid filling of empty pipes. In: J. William, ed. Intelligent modeling of urban water systems. Guelph, Ontario, Canada: CHI, 463–482.
  • Hou, Q., et al., 2014. Experimental investigation on rapid filling of a large-scale pipeline. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 140 (11), 04014053. 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000914
  • ISO 4064–1, 2014. Water meters for cold potable water and hot water – Part 1: metrological and technical requirements. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
  • Kanakoudis, V. and Tsitsifli, S., 2016. Socially fair domestic water pricing: who is going to pay for the non-revenue water? Desalination and Water Treatment, 57 (25), 11599–11609. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1067169
  • Klingel, P. and Nestmann, F., 2014. From intermittent to continuous water distribution: a proposed conceptual approach and a case study of Béni Abbès (Algeria). Urban Water Journal, 11 (3), 240–251. 10.1080/1573062X.2013.765493
  • Lambert, A. and Hirner, W., 2000. Losses from water supply systems: standard terminology and recommended performance measures. (IWA’s blue pages). London: International Water Association.
  • Liou, C.P. and Hunt, W.A., 1996. Filling of pipelines with undulating elevation profiles. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 122 (10), 534–539. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1996)122:10(534)
  • PTB technical guideline W 2, 2013. Volumen- und Durchflussmessgeräte als Gebrauchsnormale für die Prüfung von Wasserzählern [Volume and flow meters as working standards for the testing of water meters]. Braunschweig, Germany: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt.
  • Rizzo, A. and Cilia, J., 2005. Quantifying meter under-registration caused by the ball valves of roof tanks (for indirect plumbing systems). In: Proceedings of the Leakage 2005 Conference, Halifax, Canada.
  • Tamari, S. and Ploquet, J., 2012. Determination of leakage inside buildings with a roof tank. Urban Water Journal, 9 (5), 287–303. 10.1080/1573062X.2012.660959
  • Townson, J.M., 1991. Free surface hydraulics. London: Unwin Hyman. 10.4324/9780203358764
  • Van Zyl, J.E., 2011. Introduction to integrated water meter management. Report TT 490/11, Gezina, South Africa: Water Research Commission (WRC).
  • Zukoski, E.E., 1966. Influence of viscosity, surface tension, and inclination angle on motion of long bubbles in closed tubes. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 25 (4), 821–837. 10.1017/S0022112066000442

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.