The influence of vegetation on rain garden hydrological performance

References

• Allen, R.G., et al., 1998. Crop evapotranspiration guidelines for computing crop water requirements-FAO irrigation and drainage paper 56. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, 300 (9), D05109.
   Google Scholar
• Barrett, M.E., Limouzin, M., and Lawler, D.F., 2013. Effects of media and plant selection on biofiltration performance. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 139 (4), 462–470.10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000551
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bengtsson, L., Grahn, L., and Olsson, J., 2005. Hydrological function of a thin extensive green roof in southern Sweden. Nordic Hydrology, 36 (3), 259–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berretta, C., Poë, S., and Stovin, V., 2014. Moisture content behaviour in extensive green roofs during dry periods: the influence of vegetation and substrate characteristics. Journal of Hydrology, 511 (4), 374–386.10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.01.036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burge, K., et al., 2012. Water sensitive urban design in a changing climate: estimating the performance of WSUD treatment measures under various climate change scenarios. In: WSUD 2012: Water sensitive urban design; Building the water sensitive community; 7th international conference on water sensitive urban design, 21–23 February 2012. Melbourne Cricket Ground: Engineers Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Dunnett, N. and Clayden, A., 2007. Rain gardens, managing water sustainably in the garden and designed landscape. London: Timber Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dunnett, N., et al., 2008. Influence of vegetation composition on runoff in two simulated green roof experiments. Urban Ecosystems, 11 (4), 385–398.10.1007/s11252-008-0064-9
   Google Scholar
• Emanuel, R. and Godwin, D., 2010. The Oregon rain garden guide: landscaping for clean water and healthy streams. Available from: http://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sgpubs/onlinepubs/h10001.pdf [Accessed March 2015].
   Google Scholar
• FAWB (Facility for Advancing Water Biofiltration), 2009. Stormwater biofiltration systems adoption guidelines: Planning, design and practical implementation Version 1. Victoria: Monash University.
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-Merchan, C., Barraud, S., and Bedell, J.P., 2014. Influence of spontaneous vegetation in stormwater infiltration system clogging. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21 (8), 5419–5426.10.1007/s11356-013-2398-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, A.J. and Neary, V.S., 2007. Estimating evapotranspiration and seepage for a sinkhole wetland from diurnal surface water cycles. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 43, 1373–1382.10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007.00117.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitchmough, J. and Dunnett, N., 2003. Introduction to naturalistic planting in urban landscapes. In: N. Dunnett and J. Hitchmough, eds. The dynamic landscape: ecology, design and management of urban naturalistic vegetation. London: Spon Press, 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• Hunt, W.F., et al., 2006. Evaluating bioretention hydrology and nutrient removal at three sites in North Carolina. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 132 (6), 600–608.10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2006)132:6(600)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings, A.A., Berger, M.A., and Hale, J.D., 2015. Hydraulic and hydrologic performance of residential rain gardens. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 141 (11): 04015033. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000967
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, M.R., 2011. Vegetation type alters rain garden hydrology through changes to soil porosity and evapotranspiration. Thesis (PhD). University of Wisconsin-Madison.
   Google Scholar
• Kingsbury, N., 1996. The new perennial garden. London: Frances Lincoln Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, P. and Yuan, T., 2011. Low impact development design for urban stormwater management-A case study in USA. In: Water Resource and Environmental Protection (ISWREP), 2011 International Symposium, Xi'an, China: IEEE, 4, 2741–2744.
   Google Scholar
• Lundholm, J., et al., 2010. Plant species and functional group combinations affect green roof ecosystem functions. PLoS ONE, 5 (3), e9677. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCallum, M.H., et al., 2004. Improved subsoil macroporosity following perennial pastures. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 44, 299–307.10.1071/EA03076
   Google Scholar
• Nagase, A. and Dunnett, N., 2012. Amount of water runoff from different vegetation types on extensive green roofs: Effects of plant species, diversity and plant structure. Landscape and urban Planning, 104, 356–363.10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NERC (Natural Environment Research Council), 1999. Flood Estimation Handbook (FEH) CD.
   Google Scholar
• PADEP (Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection), 2006. Pennsylvania stormwater best management practices manual. Harrisburg, PA: Bureau of Watershed Management.
   Google Scholar
• Passeport, E., et al., 2009. Field study of the ability of two grassed bioretention cells to reduce storm-water runoff pollution. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 135, 505–510.10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prince George’s County, 2007. Bioretention manual. Prince George’s County, MD: MD Department of Environmental Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Rixen, C. and Mulder, C.P.H., 2005. Improved the water retention links high species richness with increased productivity in arctic tundra moss communities. Oecologia, 146 (2), 287–299.10.1007/s00442-005-0196-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner, L.M. and Domm, R.W., 2012. Rain gardens: sustainable landscaping for a beautiful yard and a healthy world. Minneapolis, MN: Voyageur Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stovin, V., Vesuviano, G., and De-Ville, S., 2015a. Defining green roof detention performance. Urban Water Journal, 14 (6), 574–588.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stovin, V., et al., 2015b. The influence of substrate and vegetation configuration on green roof hydrological performance. Ecological Engineering, 85, 159–172.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.09.076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanuytrecht, E., et al., 2014. Runoff and vegetation stress of green roofs under different climate change scenarios. Landscape and Urban Planning, 122, 68–77.10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Virahsawmy, H., et al., 2014. Factors that affect the hydraulic performance of raingardens: implications for design and maintenance. Water Science & Technology, 69 (5), 982–988.10.2166/wst.2013.809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waring, R.H. and Landsberg, J.J., 2011. Generalizing plant-water relations to landscapes. Journal of Plant Ecology, 4 (1–2), 101–113.10.1093/jpe/rtq041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woelfle-Erskine, C. and Uncapher, A., 2012. Creating rain gardens: capturing the rain for your own water-efficient garden. London: Timber Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yuan, J., 2016. Investigating the planting potential for urban rain gardens: plant selection, establishment and performance. Thesis (PhD). The University of Sheffield.
   Google Scholar
• Yunusa, I.A.M. and Newton, P.J., 2003. Plants for amelioration of subsoil constraints and hydrological control: the primer-plant concept. Plant and Soil, 257 (2), 261–281.10.1023/A:1027381329549
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar