An integrated approach to public’s perception of urban water use and ownership of water companies during a period of economic crisis. Case study in Athens, Greece

References

• Abeliotis, K., N. Dimitrakopoulou, and M. Vamvakari. 2012. “Attitudes and Behavior of Consumers regarding Dishwashing: The Case of Patras, Greece.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 62: 31–36. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2012.02.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakker, K. 2003. “A Political Ecology of Water Privatization.” Studies in Political Economy 70: 35–58. doi:10.1080/07078552.2003.11827129.
   Google Scholar
• Bates, B. C., Z. W. Kundzewicz, S. Wu, and J. P. Palutikof. 2008. Climate Change and Water - IPCC Technical Paper VI. Geneva: Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC) Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• Bilgic, A. 2010. “Measuring Willingness to Pay to Improve Municipal Water in Southeast Anatolia, Turkey.” Water Resources Research 46 (12): W12545. doi:10.1029/2009WR009010.
   Google Scholar
• Bithas, K. 2008. “The European Policy on Water Use at the Urban Level in the Context of the Water Framework Directive. Effectiveness, Appropriateness and Efficiency.” European Planning Studies 16 (9): 1293–1311. doi:10.1080/09654310802401789.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chong, E., F. Huet, and S. Saussier. 2006. “Auctions, Ex Post Competition and Prices: The Efficiency of Public Private Partnerships.” Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 77 (4): 521–554. doi:10.1111/apce.2006.77.issue-4.
   Google Scholar
• Christidou, C., K. P. Tsagarakis, and C. Costas Athanasiou. 2014. “Resource Management in Organized Housing Settlements, a Case Study at Kastoria Region, Greece.” Energy and Buildings 74: 17–29. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.01.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, C. K., S. M. Pillsbury, R. M. Walters, and A. R. Hayward. 1998. “Reliability and Validity Testing of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire.” The Journal of Hand Surgery 23 (4): 575–587. doi:10.1016/S0363-5023(98)80042-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Saz-Salazar, S., M. A. García-Rubio, F. Gonzalez-Gómez, and A. J. Picazo-Tadeo. 2016. “Managing Water Resources under Conditions of Scarcity: On Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Improving Water Supply Infrastructure.” Water Resource Management 30: 1723–1738. doi:10.1007/s11269-016-1247-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolnicar, S., and A. Hurlimann. 2010. “Australians’ Water Conservation Behaviours and Attitudes.” Australian Journal of Water Resources 14 (1): 43–53. doi:10.1080/13241583.2010.11465373.
   Google Scholar
• European Union. 2000. “Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council: Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the field of Water Policy.” https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html
   Google Scholar
• Eurostat. 2018. “Mean and Median Income by Household Type - EU-SILC Survey.” Accessed November 2018. http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do
   Google Scholar
• Fan, L., F. Wang, G. Liu, X. Yang, and W. Qin. 2014. “Public Perception of Water Consumption and Its Effects on Water Conservation Behavior.” Water 6: 1771–1784. doi:10.3390/w6061771.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fielding, K. S., S. Russel, A. Spinks, and A. Mankad. 2012. “Determinants of Household Water Conservation: The Role of Demographic, Infrastructure, Behavior, and Psychosocial Variables.” Water Resources Research 48 (10): W10510. doi:10.1029/2012WR012398.
   Google Scholar
• Garcia, S., L. Guerin-Schneider, and G. Fauquert. 2005. “Analysis of Water Price Determinants in France: Cost Recovery, Competition for the Market and Operator’s Strategy.” Water Supply 5 (6): 173–181. doi:10.2166/ws.2005.0062.
   Google Scholar
• Garcia-Cuerva, L., Z. E. Berglund, and R. A. Binder. 2016. “Public Perceptions of Water Shortages, Conservation Behaviors, and Support for Water Reuse in the U.S.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 113: 106–115. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.06.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gastwirth, L. J., R. Y. Gel, and W. Miao. 2009. “The Impact of Levene’s Test of Equality of Variances on Statistical Theory and Practice.” Statistical Science 24 (3): 343–360. doi:10.1214/09-STS301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilg, A., and S. Barr. 2006. “Behavioural Attitudes Towards Water Saving? Evidence from a Study of Environmental Actions.” Ecological Economics 57: 400–414. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.04.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-Gomez, F., and M. A. Garcia-Rubio. 2018. “Prices and Ownership in the Water Urban Supply: A Critical Review.” Urban Water Journal 15 (3): 259–268. doi:10.1080/1573062X.2018.1436187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerrini, A., G. Romano, and B. Campedelli. 2011. “Factors Affecting the Performance of Water Utility Companies.” International Journal of Public Sector Management 24 (6): 543–566. doi:10.1108/09513551111163657.
   Google Scholar
• Hair, J. F., W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, and R. E. Anderson. 2010. “Multivariate Data Analysis.” In Explanatory Factor Analysis Chapter. 7th ed., 89–149 Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall International.
   Google Scholar
• Hellenic Statistical Authority. 2017. “2011 Population-Housing Census.” Accessed August 2018. http://www.statistics.gr/en/2011-census-pop-hous
   Google Scholar
• Hellenic Statistical Authority. 2018. “Labor Force Survey.” Accessed August 2018. http://www.statistics.gr/en/infographic-labour-force?inheritRedirect=true
   Google Scholar
• Hines, J. M., H. R. Hungerford, and A. N. Tomera. 1987. “Analysis and Synthesis of Research on Responsible Environmental Behavior: A Meta Analysis.” Journal of Environmental Education 18: 1–8. doi:10.1080/00958964.1987.9943482.
   Google Scholar
• Holmquist, H., C. S. Jagers, S. Matti, M. Svanstrom, and M. G. Peters. 2018. “How Information about Hazardous Fluorinated Substances Increases Willingness-to-pay for Alternative Outdoor Garments: A Swedish Survey Experiment.” Journal of Cleaner Production 202: 130–138. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y., and A. Rohendi. 2018. “Domestic Water Supply, Residential Water Use Behaviour, and Household Willingness to Pay: The Case of Banda Aceh, Indonesia after Ten Years since the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami.” Environmental Science and Policy 89: 10–22. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2018.07.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorgensen, B., M. Graymore, and K. O’Toole. 2009. “Household Water Use Behavior: An Integrated Model.” Journal of Environmental Management 91: 227–236. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.08.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaika, M. 2003. “The Water Framework Directive, a New Directive for a Changing Social Political and Economic European Framework.” European Planning Studies 11 (3): 303–320. doi:10.1080/09654310303640.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser, H. F. 1960. “The Application of Electronic Computer to Factor Analysis.” Educational and Psychological Measurement 20: 141–151. doi:10.1177/001316446002000116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallis, G., and P. Nijkamp. 2000. “Evolution of EU Water Policy: A Critical Assessment and Hopeful Perspective.” Journal of Environmental Law and Policy 3 (27): 301–335.
   Google Scholar
• Kossieris, P., S. Kozanis, A. Hashmi, E. Katsiri, L. S. Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia, R. Farmani, C. Makropoulos, and D. Savic. 2014. “A Web-Based Platform for Water Efficient Households.” Procedia Engineering 89: 1128–1135. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.234.
   Google Scholar
• Kothari, C. R. 1990. Research Methodology, Methods and Techniques. Second ed. India: New Age International Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Koutiva, I., P. Gerakopoulou, C. Makropoulos, and C. Vernardakis. 2016. “Exploration of Domestic Water Demand Attitudes Using Qualitative and Quantitative Social Research Methods.” Urban Water Journal 14 (3): 307–314. doi:10.1080/1573062X.2015.1135968.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobina, E., S. Kishimoto, and O. Petitjean. 2014. Here to Stay: Water Remunicipalisation as a Global Trend. Amsterdam: Transnational Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Manouseli, D., B. Anderson, and M. Nagarajan. 2018. “Domestic Water Demand during Droughts in Temperate Climates: Synthesising Evidence for an Integrated Framework.” Water Resources Management 32: 433–447. doi:10.1007/s11269-017-1818-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez-Espineira, R., M. A. Garcia-Valinas, and F. Gonzalez-Gomez. 2012. “Is the Pricing of Urban Water Services Justifiably Perceived as Unequal among Spanish Cities?” International Journal of Water Resources Development 28 (1): 107–121. doi:10.1080/07900627.2012.642231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikolidaki, M., D. Kaika, and E. Zervas. 2016. “Social Acceptance of the Privatization of Infrastructure in Greece.” Utopia 115: 157–169.
   Google Scholar
• OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2018. “OECD Economic Surveys Greece April 2018 Overview.” https://www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/Greece-2018-OECD-economic-survey-overview.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Pigeon, M., D. A. McDonald, O. Hoedeman, and S. Kishimoto. 2012. Remunicipalisation: Putting Water Back into Public Hands. Amsterdam: Transnational Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Raykov, T., and G. A. Marcoulides. 2008. An Introduction to Applied Multivariate Analysis. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Schultz, P. W., A. Messina, G. Tronu, E. F. Limas, R. Gupta, and M. Estrada. 2014. “Personalized Normative Feedback and the Moderating Role of Personal Norms: A Field Experiment to Reduce Residential Water Use.” Environment and Behavior 48 (5): 686–710. doi:10.1177/0013916514553835.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shan, Y., L. Yang, K. Perren, and Y. Zhan. 2015. “Household Water Consumption: Insight from a Survey in Greece and Poland.” Procedia Engineering 119: 1409–1418. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.1001.
   Google Scholar
• Straus, J., H. Chang, and C. Y. Hong. 2016. “An Exploratory Path Analysis of Attitudes, Behaviors and Summer Water Consumption in the Portland Metropolitan Area.” Sustainable Cities and Society 23: 68–77. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2016.03.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong, Y., L. Fan, and H. Niu. 2017. “Water Conservation Awareness and Practices in Households Receiving Improved Water Supply: A Gender-based Analysis.” Journal of Cleaner Production 141: 947–955. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H., J. Xie, and H. Li. 2010. “Water Pricing with Household Surveys: A Study of Acceptability and Willingness to Pay in Chongqing, China.” China Economic Review 21 (1): 136–149. doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2009.12.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar