References
- Acreman, M., and J. Holden. 2013. “How Wetlands Affect Floods.” Wetlands 33 (5): 773–786. doi:10.1007/s13157-013-0473-2.
- Barbier, E. B. 2015. “Valuing Estuarine and Coastal Ecosystems for Storm Protection.” In Handbook for Research Methodologies and Applications in Environmental Studies, edited by M. Ruth, 396–406. Boston, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Barbier, E. B., and B. S. Enchelmeyer. 2014. “Valuing the Storm Surge Protection Service of US Gulf Coast Wetlands.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy 3 (2): 167–185. doi:10.1080/21606544.2013.876370.
- Barbier, E. B., E. W. Koch, B. R. Silliman, S. D. Hacker, E. Wolanski, J. Primavera, … D. J. Reed. 2008. “Coastal Ecosystem-Based Management with Nonlinear Ecological Functions and Values.” Science 319 (5861): 321–323. doi:10.1126/science.1150349.
- Barr, M. 2013. “Breezy Point Sees Little Rebuilt After Devastating Superstorm Sandy Fire.” Huffington Post, August 9. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/09/breezy-point-sandy-recovery-fire-hurricane-_n_3731178.html
- Blake, E. S., T. B. Kimberlain, R. J. Berg, J. P. Cangialosi, and J. L. Beven. 2013. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sandy (AL182012), 22–29 October 2012. Miami, FL: National Hurricane Center.
- Catalano de Sousa, M. R., S. M. Miller, M. Dorsch, and F. A. Montalto. forthcoming. “Green Infrastructure as a Climate Change Resiliency Strategy in Jamaica Bay, NY.” In Prospects for Resilience: Loss, Recovery and the Future of New York City’s Jamaica Bay, edited by E. Sanderson, W. Solecki, J. Waldman, and A. Parris, 193–216. New York: Island Press.
- Colangelo, L. L., M. Morales, and T. Connor. 2012. “Hurricane Sandy: Fire in Breezy Point Burns down More than 80 Homes, Residents Devastated.” Daily News, October 30. http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/breezy-point-devastated-80-homes-burn-article-1.1194973
- Consortium for Climate Risks in the Urban Northeast (CCRUN). n.d. “Hurricane Sandy.” http://ccrun.org/Sandy_home
- Costanza, R., O. Perez-Maqueo, M. L. Martinez, P. Sutton, S. J. Anderson, and K. Mulder. 2008. “The Value of Coastal Wetlands for Hurricane Protection.” Journal of the Human Environment 37 (4): 241–248.
- Das, S., and A.-S. Crepin. 2013. “Mangroves Can Provide Protection against Wind Damage during Storms.” Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science 134: 98–107. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2013.09.021.
- Duryea, M. L., E. Kampf, and R. C. Littell. 2007. “Hurricanes and the Urban Forest: I. Effects on Southeastern United States Coastal Plain Tree Species.” Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 33 (2): 83–97.
- Ebersole, B. A., J. J. Westerink, S. Bunya, J. C. Dietrich, and M. A. Cialone. 2010. “Development of Storm Surge Which Led to Flooding in St. Bernard Polder during Hurricane Katrina.” Ocean Engineering 37 (1): 91–103. doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2009.08.013.
- Gardner, C. 2013. “U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Works after Sandy to Repair and Restore Beaches in New York Designed for Coastal Storm Risk Reduction.” October 28. http://www.nan.usace.army.mil/Media/NewsStories/StoryArticleView/tabid/5250/Article/488052/us-army-corps-of-engineers-works-after-sandy-to-repair-and-restore-beaches-in-n.aspx
- Gedan, K. B., M. L. Kirwa, and E. Wolanski. 2011. “The Present and Future Role of Coastal Wetland Vegetation in Protecting Shorelines: Answering Recent Challenges to the Paradigm.” Climatic Change 106: 7–29. doi:10.1007/s10584-010-0003-7.
- Hemmet, G., L. M. Schons, J. Wieseke, and H. Schimmelpfennig. 2016. “Log-Likelihood-Based Pseudo- R2 in Logistic Regression: Deriving Sample-Sensitive Benchmarks.” Sociological Methods & Research 47 (3): 507–31. doi:10.1177/0049124116638107.
- Hu, K., Q. Chen, and H. Wang. 2015. “A Numerical Study of Vegetation Impact on Reducing Storm Surge by Wetlands in A Semi-enclosed Estuary.” Coastal Engineering 95: 66–76. doi:10.1016/j.coastaleng.2014.09.008.
- Hutchins, R. 2012. “Oil Spills, Other Hurricane Sandy Damage Present N.J. With Potential Pollution Headaches.” November 14. http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/11/hurricane_sandy_oil_spills.html
- Joseph, A., P. Rivankar, and T. M. B. Nair. 2012. “Study of Wind Speed Attenuation at Kavaratti Island Using Land-based, Offshore, and Satellite Measurements.” In Proceedings of SPIE 8372, Ocean Sensing and Monitoring IV, 837217, June 11. doi:10.1117/12.918241.
- Kenward, A., D. Yawitz, and U. Raja. 2013. “Sewage Overflows from Hurricane Sandy.” April 30. http://www.climatecentral.org/pdfs/Sewage.pdf
- Kiernan, M. K., and M. F. Lenhardt. 2013. “What’s in a Name(d) Storm? What Sandy Has Taught Us about Flood, Storm Surge, and FEMA Flood Zones.” FDCC Quarterly 63 (4): 318–399.
- Kleinfield, N. R. 2012. “Battered Seaside Haven Recalls Its Trial by Fire.” NY Times, December 24. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/25/nyregion/breezy-point-battered-seaside-haven-recalls-its-trial-by-fire.html?_r=0
- Loder, N. M., J. L. Irish, M. A. Cialone, and T. V. Wamsley. 2009. “Sensitivity of Hurricane Surge to Morphological Parameters of Coastal Wetlands.” Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science 84 (4): 625–636. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2009.07.036.
- McFadden, D. 1979. “Quantitative Methods for Analyzing Travel Behavior of Individuals: Some Recent Developments.” In Behavioural Travel Modelling, edited by D. Hensher and P. Stopher, 279–318. London: Croom Helm.
- Miller, S., G. Kidd, F. Montalto, P. Gurian, C. Worrall, and R. Lewis. 2014. “Contrasting Perspectives regarding Climate Risks and Adaptation Strategies in the New York Metropolitan Area after Superstorm Sandy.” Journal of Extreme Events 1 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1142/S2345737614500055.
- Moller, I., M. Kudella, F. Rupprecht, T. Spencer, P. Maike, B. K. van Wesenbeeck, … S. Schimmels. 2014. “Wave Attenuation Over Coastal Salt Marshes Under Storm Surge Conditions.” Nature Geoscience 7 (10): 727–731. doi:10.1038/ngeo2251.
- New York City Department of City Planning (NYC DCP). 2010. NYC Waterfront Parks [GIS Shapefile]. http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/bytes/applbyte.shtml
- New York City Department of City Planning (NYC DCP). 2011. Vision 2020: New York City Comprehensive Waterfront Plan. New York, NY. http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/cwp/vision2020_nyc_cwp.pdf
- New York City Department of City Planning (NYC DCP). 2013. Urban Waters Adaptive Strategies. New York, NY. http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/plans-studies/sustainable-communities/climate-resilience/urban_waterfront_print.pdf
- New York City Department of Parks and Recreation (NYC DEP). 2007. Street Tree Census [GIS Shapefile].
- New York City Department of Parks and Recreation (NYC DEP). 2012. Hurricane Sandy Work Orders [GIS Shapefile].
- New York City Soil Survey. 2005. New York City Reconnaissance Soil Survey [GIS Shapefile]. Staten, Island: United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
- New York State Sea Level Rise (NYS SLR) Task Force. 2010. “New York State Sea Level Rise Task Force Report to the Legislature.” December. http://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/administration_pdf/slrtffinalrep.pdf
- Office of the Mayor, New York City. 2012. “Mayor Bloomberg Releases Hurricane Sandy Federal Aid Request [Press Release].” http://www.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&catID=1194&doc_name=http://www.nyc.gov/html/om/html/2012b/pr443-12.htmlçunused1978.1194&ndi=1
- Orton, P., S. Vinogradov, N. Georgas, A. Blumberg, N. Lin, V. Gornitz, C. Little, K. Jacob, and R. Horton. 2015. “New York City Panel on Climate Change 2015 Report Chapter 4: Dynamic Coastal Flood Modeling.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1336 (1): 56–66. doi:10.1111/nyas.12589.
- Resio, D. T., and J. J. Westerink. 2008. “Modeling the Physics of Storm Surges.” Physics Today 61 (9): 33–38. doi:10.1063/1.2982120.
- Rogers, S. M. 2006. “Beach Nourishment for Hurricane Protection: North Carolina Project Perforamnce in Hurricanes Dennis and Floyd.” Shore and Beach 75 (1): 37–42.
- Rosenzweig, C., and W. Solecki. 2014. “Hurricane Sandy and Adaptation Pathways in New York: Lessons from a First-responder City.” Global Environmental Change 28: 395–408. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.05.003.
- Schwirtz, M. 2012. “Housing Nightmare Looms in Wake of Storm.” The New York Times, November 4. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/05/nyregion/freezing-temperatures-complicate-storm-recovery.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all&
- Shepard, C. C., C. M. Crain, and M. W. Beck. 2011. “The Protective Role of Coastal Marshes: A Systemic Review and Meta-analysis.” PLoS ONE 6 (11): e27374. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027374.
- Tape. n.d. “Thomas G. Interpreting Diagnostic Tests.” http://gim.unmc.edu/dxtests/Default.html
- Temmerman, S., P. Meire, T. J. Bouma, P. M. J. Herman, T. Ysebaert, and H. J. De Vriend. 2013. “Ecosystem-based Coastal Defense in the Face of Global Change.” Nature 504 (7478): 79–83. doi:10.1038/nature12859.
- The Nature Conservancy. 2013. “Green Infrastructure Case Studies: Case Studies Evaluated by Participating Companies for Creation of the White Paper ‘The Case for Green Infrastructure’.” http://www.nature.org/about-us/working-with-companies/case-studies-for-green-infrastructure.pdf
- The Nature Conservancy. 2015. “Urban Coastal Resilience: Valuing Nature’s Role.” https://tnc.app.box.com/s/9awez618538tf24rnu5mv73fkfa668mr/1/4092107687/34093516459/1
- Tollefson, J. 2013. “New York Vs. The Sea: In the Wake of Hurricane Sandy, Scientists and Officials are Trying to Protect the Largest US City from Future Floods.” Nature, February 14. http://www.nature.com/news/natural-hazards-new-york-vs-the-sea-1.12419
- United Nations World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP). 2018. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2018: Nature-based Solutions. Paris: UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000261424_eng
- United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Weather Service (NOAA NWS). 2013. “Hurricane/Post-Tropical Cyclone Sandy, October 22–29, 2012 (Service Assessment).” May. http://www.nws.noaa.gov/os/assessments/pdfs/Sandy13.pdf
- Wamsley, T. V., M. A. Cialone, J. M. Smith, J. H. Atkinson, and J. D. Rosati. 2010. “The Potential of Wetlands in Reducing Storm Surge.” Ocean Engineering 37 (1): 59–68. doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2009.07.018.
- Wilks, B. 2011. “Marine Streets – A Living Marine Edge.” Ecological Restoration 29 (3): 292–297. doi:10.3368/er.29.3.292.
- Xi, W., R. K. Peet, J. K. Decoster, and D. L. Urban. 2008. “Tree Damage Risk Factor Associated with Large, Infrequent Wind Disturbances of Carolina Forests.” Forestry 81 (3): 317–334. doi:10.1093/forestry/cpn020.
- Zhang, K., H. Liu, Y. Li, H. Xu, J. Shen, J. Rhome, and T. J. Smith. 2012. “The Role of Mangroves in Attenuation Storm Surges.” Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science 102–103: 11–23. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2012.02.021.