A wireless structural health monitoring system with multithreaded sensing devices: design and validation

References

• Arms , S. W. , Townsend , C. P. , Galbreath , J. H. and Newhard , A. T. July 7 – 9 2004 . “ Wireless strain sensing networks ” . In Proceedings of the 2nd European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring July 7 – 9 , Munich, , Germany
   Google Scholar
• Callaway , E. H. Jr. 2004 . Wireless Sensor Networks: Architectures and Protocols , New York, , USA : Auerbach .
   Google Scholar
• Celebi , M. 2002 . Seismic Instrumentation of Buildings (with Emphasis on Federal Buildings) , Menlo Park, , CA, USA : US Geological Survey (USGS) . Report No. 0-7460-68170
   Google Scholar
• Chang , P. C. , Flatau , A. and Liu , S. C. 2003 . Review paper: health monitoring of civil infrastructure . Struct. Health Monit. , 2 : 257 – 267 .
   Google Scholar
• Chase , S. March 4 – 8 2001 . “ The role of smart structures in managing an aging highway, Keynote Presentation ” . In SPIE 8th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials March 4 – 8 , Newport Beach, , CA, USA
   Google Scholar
• Churchill , D. L. , Hamel , M. J. , Townsend , C. P. and Arms , S. W. March 2 – 6 2003 . “ Strain energy harvesting for wireless sensor networks ” . In Proceedings of SPIE 10th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials Edited by: Varadan , V. K. and Kish , L. B. March 2 – 6 , 319 – 327 . San Diego, , CA, USA SPIE v. 5055
   Google Scholar
• Culler , D. E. and Hong , W. 2004 . Wireless sensor networks: introduction . Commun. ACM , 47 : 30 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Elgamal , A. , Conte , J. P. , Masri , S. , Fraser , M. , Fountain , T. , Gupta , A. , Trivedi , M. and El Zarki , M. September 15 – 17 2003 . “ Health monitoring framework for bridges and civil infrastructure ” . In Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring Edited by: Chang , F. -K. September 15 – 17 , 123 – 130 . Stanford, , CA, USA
   Google Scholar
• Ewins , D. J. 2000 . Modal Testing: Theory, Practice, and Application , Hertfordshire, , England : Research Studies Press .
   Google Scholar
• Farrar , C. R. , Sohn , H. , Hemez , F. M. , Anderson , M. C. , Bement , M. T. , Cornwell , P. J. , Doebling , S. W. , Schultze , J. F. , Lieven , N. and Robertson , A. N. July 2003 . Damage Prognosis: Current Status and Future Needs July , Los Alamos, , NM, USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Report LA-14051-MS
   Google Scholar
• Glaser , S. D. March 14 – 18 2004 . “ Some real-world applications of wireless sensor nodes ” . In Proceedings of SPIE 11th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials Edited by: Liu , S. C. March 14 – 18 , 344 – 355 . San Diego, , CA, USA SPIE v. 5391
   Google Scholar
• Hill , J. L. 2003 . “ System architecture for wireless sensor networks ” . Berkeley, CA : University of California . Ph.D. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Kling , R. M. November 10 – 11 2003 . “ Intel mote: an enhanced sensor network node ” . In Proceedings of International Workshop on Advanced Sensors, Structural Health Monitoring, and Smart Structures , November 10 – 11 , Japan : Keio University .
   Google Scholar
• Kottapalli , V. A. , Kiremidjian , A. S. , Lynch , J. P. , Carryer , E. , Kenny , T. W. , Law , K. H. and Lei , Y. March 2 – 6 2003 . “ Two-tiered wireless sensor network architecture for structural health monitoring ” . In Proceedings of SPIE 10th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Material Edited by: Liu , S. C. March 2 – 6 , 8 – 19 . San Diego, , CA, USA SPIE v. 5057
   Google Scholar
• Lei , Y. , Kiremidjian , A. S. , Nair , K. K. , Lynch , J. P. and Law , K. H. March 2 – 6 2003 . “ Time synchronization algorithms for wireless monitoring system ” . In Proceedings of SPIE 10th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials Edited by: Liu , S. C. March 2 – 6 , 308 – 317 . San Diego, , CA, USA SPIE v. 5057
   Google Scholar
• Liu , S. C. and Tomizuka , M. September 15 – 17 2003 . “ Vision and strategy for sensors and smart structures technology research ” . In Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring Edited by: Chang , F. -K. September 15 – 17 , 42 – 52 . Stanford, , CA, USA
   Google Scholar
• Ljung , L. 1999 . System identification – Theory for the User , New Jersey, , USA : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Lynch , J. P. June 10 – 11 2004 . “ Overview of wireless sensors for real-time health monitoring of civil structures ” . In the 4th International Workshop on Structural Control June 10 – 11 , New York City, , NY, USA
   Google Scholar
• Lynch , J. P. , Sundararajan , A. , Law , K. H. , Kiremidjian , A. S. , Kenny , T. and Carryer , E. 2003 . Embedment of structural monitoring algorithms in a wireless sensing unit . Struct. Eng. Mech. , 15 : 285 – 297 .
   Google Scholar
• Lynch , J. P. , Sundararajan , A. , Law , K. H. , Kiremidjian , A. S. and Carryer , E. 2004 . Embedding damage detection algorithms in a wireless sensing unit for attainment of operational power efficiency . Smart Mater. Struct. , 13 : 800 – 810 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch , J. P. , Wang , Y. , Law , K. H. , Yi , J. H. , Lee , C. G. and Yun , C. B. June 19 – 23 2005 . “ Validation of large-scale wireless structural monitoring system on the Geumdang Bridge ” . In Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability June 19 – 23 , Rome, , Italy
   Google Scholar
• Mastroleon , L. , Kiremidjian , A. S. , Carryer , E. and Law , K. H. March 14 – 18 2004 . “ Design of a new power-efficient wireless sensor system for structural health monitoring ” . In Proceedings of SPIE 9th Annual International Symposium on NDE for Health Monitoring and Diagnostics Edited by: Doctor , S. R. , Bar-Cohen , Y. , Aktan , A. E. and Wu , H. F. March 14 – 18 , 51 – 60 . San Diego, , CA, USA SPIE v. 5395
   Google Scholar
• Min , R. , Bhardwaj , M. , Cho , S. H. , Shih , E. , Sinha , A. , Wang , A. and Chandrakasan , A. January 3 – 7 2001 . “ Low-power wireless sensor networks ” . In Proceedings of 14th International Conference on VLSI Design January 3 – 7 , Bangalore, , India
   Google Scholar
• Moore , M. , Phares , B. , Graybeal , B. , Rolander , D. and Washer , G. June 2001 . Reliability of Visual Inspection for Highway Bridges , June , McLean, , VA, USA : US Department of Transportation - Federal Highway Administration . Technical Report No. FHWA-RD-01-020, v. 1
   Google Scholar
• Ou , J. P. , Li , H. and Yu , Y. March 14 – 18 2004 . “ Development and performance of wireless sensor network for structural health monitoring ” . In Proceedings of SPIE 11th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials Edited by: Liu , S. C. March 14 – 18 , 765 – 773 . San Diego, , CA, USA SPIE v. 5391
   Google Scholar
• Press , W. H. , Teukolsky , S. A. , Vetterling , W. T. and Flannery , B. P. 1992 . Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Roundy , S. J. 2003 . “ Energy Scavenging for Wireless Sensor Nodes with a Focus on Vibration to Electricity Conversion ” . Berkeley, , CA, USA : University of California . PhD Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Shinozuka , M. , Feng , M. Q. , Chou , P. , Chen , Y. and Park , C. October 19 – 21 2004 . “ MEMS-based wireless real-time health monitoring of bridges ” . In the 3rd International Conference on Earthquake Engineering October 19 – 21 , Nanjing, , China
   Google Scholar
• Sodano , H. A. , Inman , D. J. and Park , G. 2004 . A review of power harvesting from vibration using piezoelectric materials . Shock and Vibration Digest , 36 : 197 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Sohn , H. , Farrar , C. R. , Hunter , N. F. and Worden , K. 2001 . Structural health monitoring using statistical pattern recognition techniques . J. Dyn. Syst.-T. ASME , 123 : 706 – 711 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer , B. F. Jr. , Ruiz-Sandoval , M. E. and Kurata , N. 2004 . Smart sensing technology: opportunities and challenges . Struct. Control Health Monit. , 11 : 349 – 368 .
   Google Scholar
• Stallings , J. M. , Tedesco , J. W. , El-Mihilmy , M. and McCauley , M. 2000 . Field performance of FRP bridge repairs . J. Bridge Engrg. , 5 : 107 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Straser , E. G. and Kiremidjian , A. S. 1998 . A Modular, Wireless Damage Monitoring System for Structures , Stanford, , CA, USA : Stanford Univ. . Report No. 128, John A. Blume Earthquake Eng. Ctr., Dept. of Civil and Environmental Eng.
   Google Scholar
• Tweed , D. 1994 . Designing real-time embedded software using state-machine concepts . Circuit Cellar Ink , 53 : 12 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Warneke , B. and Pister , K. S.J. September 15 – 18 2002 . “ MEMS for distributed wireless sensor networks ” . In Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems September 15 – 18 , Dubrovnik, , Croatia
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. , Lynch , J. P. and Law , K. H. January 31 – February 3 2005 . “ Wireless structural sensors using reliable communication protocols for data acquisition and interrogation ” . In Proceedings of the 23rd International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC XXIII) January 31 – February 3 , Orlando, FL
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. , Lynch , J. P. and Law , K. H. March 6 – 10 2005 . “ Design of a low-power wireless structural monitoring system for collaborative computational algorithms ” . In Proceedings of SPIE 10th Annual International Symposium on Nondestructive Evaluation for Health Monitoring and Diagnostics March 6 – 10 , San Diego, CA
   Google Scholar