Qualitative Measurement of Immediately Recalled Tourist Experience: Introduction and Evaluations of the Self-initiated-Tape-Recording Method

References

• Bogdan, R. C., & Bilden, S. K. (1982). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the experience sampling method. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 175 (9), 526–536.
   Google Scholar
• Csikszentmihalyi, M., & LeFevre, J. (1989). Optimal experience in work and leisure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56 (5), 815–822.
   Google Scholar
• Denzin, N. K. (1978). The research act. New York: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, G. D., Voekl, J. E., & Morris, C. (1994). Measurement and analysis issues with explanation of variance in daily experience using the flow model. Journal of Leisure Research, 26 (4), 337–356.
   Google Scholar
• Guba, E. (1987). What have we learned about naturalistic evaluation? Evaluation Practice, 8 (1), 23–43.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, B. (1987). Fieldwork. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jick, T. D. (1983). Mixing qualitative and quantitative research methods: triangulation in action. In J. van Maanen. (Ed.) Qualitative methodology (pp. 135–148). Beverley Hills, CA, Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, J. R. (1987). Freedom to be: A new sociology of leisure. New York, NY: Macmillian Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Larson, R., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1983). The experience sampling method. In H. Reis (Ed.), New directions for naturalistic methods in the behavioral sciences (pp. 41–56). San Francisco: Jossey-Bas.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Y. (1990). A phenomenological approach to investigating immediate leisure experiences. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Y., Dattilo, J., & Howard, D. (1994). The dynamic and complex nature of leisure experience. Journal of Leisure Research, 26 (3), 195–211.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Y., & Wilhite, B. (1995/96). Capturing the immediately recalled experience: An application of the self-initiated-tape-recording method in therapeutic recreation. Annual in Therapeutic Recreation, 6, 64–72.
   Google Scholar
• Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Mannell, R., & Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1987). Psychological nature of leisure and tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 14, 314–331.
   Google Scholar
• Mathison, S. (1988). Why triangulate?. Educational Researcher, 17, 2, 13–17
   Google Scholar
• Patton, M. Q. (1980). Qualitative evaluation methods. Beverly Hills, CA. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Rist, R. (1977). On the relations among educational research paradigms: From disdain to détente. Anthropology and Educational Quarterly, 8, 42–49.
   Google Scholar
• Samdahl, D. M. (1992). Leisure in our lives: Exploring the common leisure occasion. Journal of Leisure Research, 24 (1), 19–32.
   Google Scholar
• Seidman, I. E. (1991). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences. New York: Teachers College Press
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, S. M. (1985). The meaning of leisure in everyday life. Leisure Sciences, 7, 1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, H.W. (1975). Triangulation: The necessity for multi-method approaches. In H. W. Smith. (Ed.) Strategies of social research: the methodological imagination (pp. 271–292). Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, J. K., & Heshusius, L. (1986). Closing down the conversation: The end of the quantitative-qualitative debate among educational researchers. Educational Researcher, 15 (1), 4–12.
   Google Scholar
• Voelkl, J. E., & Ellis, G. (1998). Measuring flow experience in daily life: An examination of the items used to measure challenge and skills. Journal of Leisure Research, 30 (3), 380–389.
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler, L., & Reis, H. T. (1991). Self-recording of everyday life events: Origins, types, and uses. Journal of Personality, 59 (3), 339–354.
   Google Scholar
• Wilhite, B., Sheldon, K., & Jekubovich-Fenton, N. (1994). Leisure in daily life: Older widows living alone. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 12 (4), 64–78.
   Google Scholar