References
- Abhik, S., Mukhopadhyay, P., Krishna, R. P. M., Salunke, K. D., Dhakate, A. R. and co-authors. 2015. Diagnosis of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation in high resolution NCEP climate forecast system. Clim. Dyn. 2008(2), 1–17. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-015-2769-9.
- Kitoh, A. and Kusunoki, S. 2008. East Asian summer monsoon simulation by a 20-km mesh AGCM. Clim. Dyn. 31(4), 389–401.10.1007/s00382-007-0285-2
- Ajayamohan, R. S., Khouider, B. and Majda, A. J. 2014. Simulation of monsoon intraseasonal oscillations in a coarse-resolution aquaplanet GCM. Geophys. Res. Lett. 41, 5662–5669. DOI: 10.1002/2014GL060662.
- Berrisford, P., Dee, D., Fielding, K., Fuentes, M., Kallberg, P. and co-authors. 2009. The ERA-Interim Archive. ECMWF Technical report 1, 16 pp.
- Chen, T. C. and Murakami, M. 1988. The 30–50 day variation of convective activity over the Western Pacific Ocean with emphasis on the Northwestern region. Mon. Weather Rev. 116, 892–906.10.1175/1520-0493(1988)116<0892:TDVOCA>2.0.CO;2
- Chen, T., Wang, S., Yen, M. and Clark, A. 2009. Impact of the intraseasonal variability of the Western North Pacific large-scale circulation on tropical cyclone tracks. Weather Forecasting 24, 646–666. DOI: 10.1175/2008WAF2222186.1.
- Ding, Y. 2007. The variability of the Asian summer monsoon. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. 85B, 21–54.10.2151/jmsj.85B.21
- Demory, M. E., Vidale, P. L., Roberts, M. J., Berrisford, P., Strachan, J. and co-authors. 2014. The role of horizontal resolution in simulating drivers of the global hydrological cycle. Clim. Dyn. 42(7–8), 2201–2225. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-013-1924-4.
- DeMott, C. A., Stan, C., Randall, D. A. and Branson, M. D. 2014. Intraseasonal variability in coupled GCMs: The roles of ocean feedbacks and model physics. J. Clim. 27, 4970–4995.10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00760.1
- Duchon, C. E. 1979. Lanczos filtering in one and two dimensions. J. Appl. Meteorol. 18, 1016–1022.10.1175/1520-0450(1979)018<1016:LFIOAT>2.0.CO;2
- Fu, X. and Wang, B. 2004. The boreal-summer intraseasonal oscillations simulated in a hybrid coupled atmosphere–ocean model. Mon. Weather Rev. 132, 2628–2649.10.1175/MWR2811.1
- Gill, A. E. 1980. Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 106, 447–462.10.1002/(ISSN)1477-870X
- Hsu, H. H. 2005. Intraseasonal variability of the atmosphere -ocean- climate system: East Asian monsoon. In: Intraseasonal Variability in the Atmosphere–Ocean Climate System (eds. W. K. Lau and D. E. Waliser). Springer, Berlin, pp. 73–110.
- Hsu, H. H. and Weng, C. H. 2001. Northwestward propagation of the intraseasonal oscillation in the western North Pacific during the boreal summer: Structure and mechanism. J. Clim. 14, 3834–3850.10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3834:NPOTIO>2.0.CO;2
- Huffman, G. J., Bolvin, D. T., Nelkin, E. J., Wolff, D. B., Adler, R. F. and co-authors. 2007. The TRMM multisatellite precipitation analysis (TMPA): Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scales. J. Hydromet. 8, 38–55.10.1175/JHM560.1
- Hunke, E. C. and Lipscomb, W. H. 2010. CICE: The Los Alamos sea ice model. Documentation and Software User’s Manual, Version 4.1.
- Ingleby, B. and Huddleston, M. 2007. Quality control of ocean temperature and salinity profiles- historical and real-time data. J. Mar. Syst. 65, 158–175. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.11.019.
- Jiang, X., Li, T. and Wang, B. 2004. Structures and mechanisms of the northward-propagating boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation. J. Clim. 17, 1022–1039.10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1022:SAMOTN>2.0.CO;2
- Johnson, S., Levine, R., Turner, A., Martin, G., Woolnough, S. and co-authors. 2015. The resolution sensitivity of the South Asian monsoon and Indo-Pacific in a global 0.35° AGCM. Clim. Dyn. 46(3–4), 1–25. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-015-2614-1.
- Kan, M., Huang, A., Zhao, Y., Zhou, Y., Yang, B. and co-authors. 2015. Evaluation of the summer precipitation over China simulated by BCC_CSM model with different horizontal resolutions during the recent half century. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 120, 4657–4670. DOI: 10.1002/2015JD023131.
- Kayano, M. T. and Kousky, V. E. 1999. Intraseasonal (30–60 day) variability in the global tropics: Principal modes and their evolution. Tellus A. 51(3), 373–386.10.3402/tellusa.v51i3.13459
- Kemball-Cook, S., Wang, B. and Fu, X. 2002. Simulation of the Intraseasonal Oscillation in the ECHAM-4 model: The impact of coupling with an ocean model. J. Atmos. Sci. 59, 1433–1453.10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<1433:SOTIOI>2.0.CO;2
- Lawrence, D. M. and Webster, P. J. 2002. The boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation: Relationship between Northward and Eastward movement of convection. J. Atmos. Sci. 59(9), 1593–1606.10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<1593:TBSIOR>2.0.CO;2
- Lee, S. S. and Wang, B. 2016. Regional boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation over Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Comparison and predictability study. Clim. Dyn. 46(7–8), 2213–2229.10.1007/s00382-015-2698-7
- Li, G. and Xie, S. P. 2014. Tropical biases in CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: The excessive Equatorial Pacific cold tongue and double ITCZ problems. J. Clim. 27(4), 1765–1780.10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00337.1
- Liebmann, B. and Smith, C. A. 1996. Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 77, 1275–1277.
- Lin, H. 2012. Monitoring and predicting the intraseasonal variability of the East Asian-Western North Pacific summer monsoon. Mon. Weather Rev. 141, 1124–1138.
- Lin, J. L., Weickman, K. M., Kiladis, G. N., Mapes, B. E., Schubert, S. D. and co-authors. 2008. Subseasonal variability associated with Asian summer monsoon simulated by 14 IPCC AR4 Coupled GCMs. J. Clim. 21, 4541–4567.10.1175/2008JCLI1816.1
- Liu, F. and Lin, H. 1991. Relationship between the atmospheric low-frequency oscillation and the variability of the South Asian high. Plateau Meteor. 10(1), 61–69 (in Chinese).
- Liu, P., Kajikawa, Y., Wang, B., Kitoh, A., Yasunari, T. and co-authors. 2008. Tropical intraseasonal variability in the MRI-20km60L AGCM. J. Clim. 22, 2006–2022.
- Liu, P., Satoh, M., Wang, B., Fudeyasu, H., Nasuno, T. and co-authors. 2009. An MJO simulated by the NICAM at 14-km and 7-km resolutions. Mon. Weather Rev. 137, 3254–3268.10.1175/2009MWR2965.1
- MacLachlan, C., Arribas, A., Peterson, K. A., Maidens, A., Fereday, D. and co-authors. 2015. Global Seasonal forecast system version 5 (GloSea5): A high-resolution seasonal forecast system. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 141, 1072–1084. DOI: 10.1002/qi.2396.
- Madden, R. A. and Julian, P. R. 1972. Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40–50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci. 29, 1109–1123.10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1109:DOGSCC>2.0.CO;2
- Maloney, E. D. and Hartmann, D. L. 2001. The sensitivity of intraseasonal variability in the NCAR CCM3 to changes in convective parameterization. J. Clim. 14, 2015–2034.10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2015:TSOIVI>2.0.CO;2
- Mao, J. Y., Sun, Z. and Wu, G. X. 2010. 20–50-day oscillation of summer Yangtze rainfall in response to intraseasonal variations in the subtropical high over the western North Pacific and South China Sea. Clim. Dyn. 34, 747–761.10.1007/s00382-009-0628-2
- Megann, A., Storkey, D., Aksenov, Y., Alderson, S., Calvert, D. and co-authors. 2014. GO5.0: the joint NERC–Met office NEMO global ocean model for use in coupled and forced applications. Geosci. Model Dev. 7, 1069–1092. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-71069-2014.
- Mizielinski, M. S., Roberts, M. J., Vidale, P. L., Schiemann, R., Demory, M. E. and co-authors. 2014. High resolution global climate modelling; the UPSCALE project, a large simulation campaign. Geosci. Model Dev. 7, 563–591. DOI: 10.5194/gmdd-7-563-2014.
- Neena, J. M., Waliser, D. and Jiang, X. 2017. Model performance metrics and process diagnostics for boreal summer intraseasonal variability. Clim. Dyn. 48(5–6), 1661–1683. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-016-3166-8.
- Oouchi, K., Noda, A. T., Satoh, M., Wang, B., Xie, S. P. and co-authors. 2009. Asian summer monsoon simulated by a global cloud-system-resolving model: Diurnal to intra-seasonal variability. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L11815.10.1029/2009GL038271
- Penduff, T., Juza, M., Brodeau, L., Smith, G. C., Barnier, B. and co-authors. 2010. Impact of global ocean model resolution on sea-level variability with emphasis on interannual time scales. Ocean Sci. 6(1), 269–284.10.5194/os-6-269-2010
- Rae, J. G. L., Hewitt, H. T., Keen, A. B., Ridley, J. K., West, A. E. and co-authors. 2015. Development of global sea ice 6.0 CICE configuration for the Met Office Global Coupled model. Geosci. Model Dev. 8, 2529–2554.10.5194/gmdd-8-2529-2015
- Rajendran, K., Kitoh, A., Mizuta, R., Sajani, S. and Nakazawa, T. 2008. High-resolution simulation of mean convection and its intraseasonal variability over the tropics in the MRI/JMA 20-km mesh AGCM. J. Clim. 21, 3722–3739.10.1175/2008JCLI1950.1
- Ren, X., Yang, D. and Yang, X. Q. 2015. Characteristics and mechanisms of the subseasonal eastward extension of the South Asian high. J. Clim. 28(17), 6799–6822.10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00682.1
- Ren, X., Yang, X. Q. and Sun, X. 2013. Zonal oscillation of western Pacific subtropical high and subseasonal SST variations during Yangtze persistent heavy rainfall events. J. Clim. 26, 8929–8946. DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00861.1.
- Reynolds, R. W., Rayner, N. A., Smith, T. M., Stokes, D. C. and Wang, W. 2002. An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate. J. Clim. 15, 1609–1625.10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1609:AIISAS>2.0.CO;2
- Roberts, C. D., Waters, J., Peterson, K. A., Palmer, M. D., McCarthy, G. D. and co-authors. 2013. Atmosphere drives recent interannual variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N . Geophys. Res. Let. 40(19), 5164–5170.10.1002/grl.50930
- Sabeerali, C. T., Dandi, A. R., Dhakate, A., Salunke, K., Mahapatra, S. and co-authors. 2013. Simulation of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillations in the latest CMIP5 coupled GCMs. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 118, 4401–4420.10.1002/jgrd.50403
- Satoh, M., Oouchi, K., Nasuno, T., Taniguchi, H., Yamada, Y. and co-authors. 2011. The intra-seasonal oscillation and its control of tropical cyclones simulated by high-resolution global atmospheric models. Clim. Dyn. 39(9–10), 2185–2206.
- Senior, C. A., Andrews, T., Burton, C., Chadwick, R., Copsey, D. and co-authours. 2016. Idealized climate change simulations with a high-resolution physical model: HadGEM3-GC2. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. 8, 813–830. DOI: 10.1002/2015MS000614.
- Seo, K. H., Schemm, J. K. E., Wang, W. and Kumar, A. 2007. The boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation simulated in the NCEP climate forecast system: The effect of sea surface temperature. Mon. Weather. Rev. 135, 1807–1827.10.1175/MWR3369.1
- Sharmila, S. K., Pillai, P. A., Joseph, S., Roxy, M., Krishna, R. P. M. and co-authors. 2013. Role of ocean–atmosphere interaction on northward propagation of Indian summer monsoon intra-seasonal oscillations (MISO). Clim. Dyn. 41(5–6), 1651–1669.10.1007/s00382-013-1854-1
- Song, F. and Zhou, T. 2014. The climatology and interannual variability of East Asian summer monsoon in CMIP5 coupled models: Does air–sea coupling improve the simulations? J. Clim. 27, 8761–8777. DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00396.1.
- Sooraj, K. P. and Seo, K. H. 2013. Boreal summer intraseasonal variability simulated in the NCEP climate forecast system: insights from moist static energy budget and sensitivity to convective moistening. Clim. Dyn. 41, 1569–1594. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-012-1631-6.
- Sperber, K. R. and Annamalai, H. 2008. Coupled model simulations of boreal summer intraseasonal (30–50 day) variability, Part 1: Systematic errors and caution on use of metrics. Clim. Dyn. 31, 345–372.10.1007/s00382-008-0367-9
- Sumathipala, W. L. and Murakami, T. 2010. Intraseasonal fluctuations in low-level meridional winds over the south china sea and the western Pacific and monsoonal convection over Indonesia and northern Australia. Tellus A. 40(3), 205–219.
- Vosper, S. B. 2015. Mountain waves and wakes generated by South Georgia: implications for drag parametrization. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 141(692), 2813–2827. DOI: 10.1002/qj.2566.
- Waliser, D. E., Jin, K., Kang, I. S., Stern, W. F., Schubert, S. D. and co-authors. 2003. AGCM simulations of intraseasonal variability associated with the Asian summer monsoon. Clim. Dyn. 21, 423–446.10.1007/s00382-003-0337-1
- Walters, D. N., Boutle, I., Brooks, M., Melvin, T., Stratton, R. and co-authors. 2017. The Met office unified model global atmosphere 6.0/6.1 and JULES global land 6.0/6.1 configurations. Geosci. Model Dev. 10(4), 1–52. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-2016-194.
- Wang, B. and Xie, X. 1997. A model for the boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci. 54, 72–86.10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<0072:AMFTBS>2.0.CO;2
- Williams, K. D., Harris, C. M., Bodas-Salcedo, A., Camp, J., Comer, R. E. and co-authors. 2015. The Met Office Global Coupled model 2.0 (GC2) configuration. Geosci. Model Dev. 8(1), 521–565.10.5194/gmdd-8-521-2015
- Wilson, D. R., Bushell, A. C., Kerr-Munslow, A. M., Price, J. D. and Morcrette, C. J. 2008. PC2: A prognostic cloud fraction and condensation scheme. I: Scheme description. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 134, 2093–2107.10.1002/qj.333
- Wheeler, M. and Kiladis, G. N. 1999. Convectively coupled equatorial waves: analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber–frequency domain. J. Atmos. Sci. 56, 374–399.10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<0374:CCEWAO>2.0.CO;2
- Wu, P. 1993. Nonlinear resonance and instability of planetary waves and low-frequency variability in the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 50, 3590–3607.10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<3590:NRAIOP>2.0.CO;2
- Zhou, T., Yu, R., Zhang, J., Drange, H., Cassou, C. and co-authors. 2009. Why the western Pacific subtropical high has extended westward since the late 1970s. J. Clim. 22, 2199–2215.10.1175/2008JCLI2527.1