References
- 1 out of 3 thinks Norwegian skiers use doping (5 March, 2001). The Norway Post. http://norwaypost.no/content.aso?cluster_id¼15629&folder_id¼3
- Altitude simulation: legit training tool or doping (2001). http://www.xciskiworld.com/news/altitude.html
- Anderson, J. F. and Christie, T. (2002). Drug courts and therapeutic jurisprudence. At World Forum Montre´al 2002 Proceedings. World Forum Montre´ al 2002 Secretariat, Montre´ al.
- Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Verso, London.
- Barthes, R. (1955/1984). The world of wrestling. Mythologies Translated by Annette Lavers. Hill and Wang, New York. http://www.people.virginia.edu/’-tswayer/DRBR/wrestlin.html
- Berger, Carl (1966). True North strong and free: the myth of the North in Canadian history. In: Russell, P. (Ed.), Nationalism in Canada. McGraw-Hill, Toronto.
- Black, T. and Pape, A. (1997). The ban on drugs in sports: the solution or the problem. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 21(1),83–92.
- Blackwell, J. (1991). Discourses on drug use: the social construction of a steroid scandal. Journal of Drug Issues, 21(1),147–165.
- Christie, J. (2 March, 2001). Drug use was ignored, skiers charge. The Globe and Mail. http://canada.x-c.com/ misc2/appalled.htm
- Coaching Science Abstracts (2001). http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/dept/coachsci/index.htm
- Cross Country Ski World – News Update (18 February, 2001a). http://www.xcskiworld. com/news/index.html
- Cross Country Ski World News – Update (2 March, 2001b). http://xcskiworld.com/news/index.html
- Cross Country Ski World News – Update (13 March, 2001c). http://www. xcskiworld. com/news/index.html Crouse, K. (25 September, 2000). Hypocrisy, thy name is USA. Los Angeles Daily News. http://www.olympics.smh.com.au/news/2000/09/25/FFXTP64EJDC.html
- Dana, B. CBC’s (28 September, 2000) Sounding Boards > Sports > Olympic > Forums > Gymnastics. http:// interact.cbc.ca/cgi-bin/[email protected]^[email protected] acf
- de Bendern, P. (March 6, 2001) Nordic skiing – four more finns face banns. Reuters. http://news.excite.com/ news/r/010306/15/sports-nordic -skiing-doping-col
- de Moragas, M. (1999). Media, sport and spectacle: what’s left of sport? Paper delivered at the IEC Scientific Conference: The Limits of Sport: Doping, Barcelona. 17–18 June. http://www.blues.uab.es/ olympic.studies/doping/moragas2.htm
- Decision on Raducan delayed a day (27 September, 2000). Associated Press ESPN, http://espn.go.com/oly/ summer2000/0927/781878.html
- Diller, L. (1998). Running on Ritalin: A Physician Reflects on Children, Society and Performance in a Pill. Bantam Books, New York.
- Dopage finla¨ ndare skitar pa° OS (22 March, 2001). Dagens Nyheter. C1.
- Drugs, The Crisis in Swimming (2001). http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/dept/coachsci/swimming/drugs/table.htm Duquin, M. (1994). The body snatchers and Dr. Frankenstein revisted: social construction and deconstruction of bodies and sport. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 18(3),268–282. dyn_expl_2.html(2001).http://www.extreme.com/extreme/flash/dyn_exp1_2.html
- Editorial (January 16, 1998). Ban China. Sydney Morning Herald on Line Archives. http://www.theage.com.auEditorial (March 1, 2001). Snow White doesn’t live here any more. Helsingin Sanomat International Edition. http://www.helsinkihs.net/news.asp?id¼ 20010301IE7 &pvm¼20010301
- eternally-yours (29 September, 2000). Andrea Raducan Controversy, http://razzberry.chickclick. com/_hanging_out/_sparts/andrea_raducan. ./Default.asp?pp¼3
- Finland: corrected-nordic skiing-disgraced finnish coach suspects rivals. Reuters (2 March, 2001) http://virtual.finland.fi/reuters/0000003.bsk/_r12001030201894.htm
- Finland reels as drug scandal involves beloved athletes (13 March, 2001). New York Times On-Line Archive, www.newyorktimes.com
- Finland to cut ski sponorship (3 August, 2001). CCN Sports Illustrated. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/ wintersports/news/2001/08/03/finland_doping_ap
- Finnish skiers receive warm welcome in Norway. (8 March, 2001) Helsingin Sanomat International Edition. http://www.helsinki-hs.net/news.assp?id¼20010308IEI&pvm¼20010308
- Finns numbed by shocking revelations of Finnish Ski Association (1 March, 2001). Helsingin Sanomat, http://www.helsink-hs.net/news.asp?id¼20010301IE6 pvm¼ 20010301
- Finska Hja¨ ltarna var fuskare (1 March, 2001) Aftonbladet, http://www.aftonbladet.se/vss/sport/story/0,2789,36009,00.html
- Finska skidfo¨ rbundets ledning avga° r inte. Aftonbladet (10 April, 2001). http://wwwa.aftonbladet.se/vss/telegram/0,1082,55804261_SPT.00.html
- Furor follows AP disclosure on McGwire (29 August, 1998). Editor and Publisher, 131(35),10–11.
- Franke, W. and Berendonk, B. (1997). Hormonal doping and androgenization of athletes: a secret program of the German Democratic Republican government. Clinical Chemistry, 43, 1262–1279.
- Reilly, R. The good father (7 September, 1998). Sports Illustrated, 40.
- Gold medal gymnast fails drug test (25 September, 2000). The Independent, http://www.independent.co.uk/ news/Sport/Olympics/2000-09d/VOODdrugs250900.html
- Gordon, D. and Begley, S. (9 October, 2000). Under the shadow of drugs: doping: tainted by scandals the IOC starts to crack down. Newsweek, 136 (15),56.
- Gorman,C. (7September,1998).McDangerous. Time. http://www.time.com/time/personal/980907/ health.html
- Haraway, D. (1991). A cyborg manifesto: science, technology, and socialist-feminism in the late twentieth century. In: Simians, Cybogs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature, pp. 149–181. Free Association Books, London.
- Heinemann, K. (1999). The economic colonisation of sport. The loss of autonomy and doping. IEC Scientific Conference the Limits of Sport: Doping Barcelona, June 17–18. http://www.blues.uab.es/’-iceoa/ dopingl.htm
- Hemohespelo (2001). http://mbnet.fi/gridle/jari/hemohespelo.htm Hemohes. com––Hemohes Goes Public! (2001). http://www.hemohes.com Hit har Myllyla¨ flutt fra¨ n misstankarna (28 February, 2001). Aftonbladet, http://aftonbladet.se/vss/sport/story/0,2789,35387,00.html
- Hoberman, J. (1992). Mortal Engines: The Science of Performance and the Dehumanization of Sport. The Free Press, New York.
- Hoberman. J. (1 October, 1998). Mark McGwire’s little helper the androstenedione debate. Mesomorphosis, http://www.messomorphossis.com/exclusive/hoberman/mcgwire.htm
- Hoberman, J. (n.d. ‘-2000). Doping control tops the agenda at Sydney games. Published in The Toronto Star, http://www.swimmingcoach.org/articles/2000/20001020.asp
- Houlihan, B. (1994). Sport and International Politics. Harvester Wheatsheaf, Herfordshire.
- Houlihan, B. (1999a). Anti-doping political measures: the new approaches after the Lausanne meeting on doping. Paper delivered at IEC Scientific Conference The Limits of Sport: Doping Barcelona, June 17–18. http://www.blues.uab.es/’-iceoa/doping/doping1.htm
- Houlihan, B. (1999b). Dying to Win: Doping in Sport and the Development of Anti-DopingPolicy. Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg.
- Huuhtanen, M. (20 April, 2001a). Skiing: association bans doped skiers, coaches physicians. Associated Press, http://www.sportserver.com/generic../0,1673,500475174-500729488-504144309-0.00.htm
- Huuhtanen, M. (6 March, 200lb). Finnish ski chief resigns amid scandal. Associated Press, http://sports. yahoo.com/m/ski/news/ao/20010306/ap-finland-drugs.html
- IOC hurls doping accusations at U.S. (26 September, 2000). The Toronto Star, http://king.thestar.com/ editorial/updates/olympics/misc/200009260_OLY-DOPING-R.html
- Kidd, B., Edelman, R. and Brownell, S. (2001). Comparative analysis of doping scandals: Canada, Russia and China. In: Wilson, Wayne and Derse, Edward. Doping in Elite Sport: The Politics of Drugs in the Olympic Movement, pp. 153–188. Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign IL.
- Kramer, P. (1993). Listening to Prozac. Viking, New York.
- Ko¨ nig, E. (1995). Criticism of doping: the nihilistic side of technological sport and the antiquated view of sports ethics. International Review of the Sociology of Sport, 30(3–4), 247–259.
- Lavin, Michael (1987). Sports and drugs: are the current bans justified? Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 14, 34–43.
- McCallum, J. (31 August, 1998). Big Mac’s super-sizing supplements shouldn’t taint his super season. Sports Illustrated,http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/m1b/1998/target61/yourturn/point.html
- McKinley, J. (11 October, 2000). Guessing the score: open secret – a special report; steroid suspicions abound in major league dugouts. New York Times On-Line Archives. www.newyorktimes.com
- Magdalinski, Tara. (2000). The reinvention of Australia for the Sydney 2000 Olympic games. International Journal of the History of Sport, 17(2 þ 3), 305–322.
- Magnay, J. and Moore. M. (1998). Anger grows but China won’t budge. The Age. http://www.theage.com/au/daily/980116/swim98/swim1.html
- Magnay, J. (26 February, 1998). China fights drug charges. The Age On-Line Archives. http://www.theage.com.au
- Magnay, J. (26 April, 1998). The ghost at swimming’s feast. The Age On-Line Archives. http://www.theage.com.au
- Mayer, Caroline E. (17 November, 1999). Andro’ makers agree to add warnings. Washington Post, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business/feed/a11008-1999nov17.htm
- Mitchell, A. and Yeates, H. (2000). Who’s sorry now? Drugs, sports and the media toward 2000. In: Schaffer, Kay and Smith, Sidonie (Eds.), The Olympics at the Millenium: Power, Politics and the Games. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.
- Montville, L. (January 19, 1998). Wet and wild. Sports Illustrated, 88(2),64–65.
- Moore, M. and Magnay, J. (17 January, 1998). In hot water. Sydney Morning Herald On-Line Archives, http://www.theage.com.au
- Morgan Poll (1998). Should Entire Chinese Swimming Team Have Left Australia? Morgan Poll, http://www.roymorgan.com/pools/1998/305/page-4.html
- Morgan, W. (2000). Sport and the moral discourse of nations. In: Tannsjo, Torbjorn and Tamburrini, Claudio (Eds.), Values in Sport: Elitism, Nationalism, Gender Equality and the Scientific Manufacture of Winners, pp. 59–73. E and FN Spon, London.
- Mottram, D. (Ed.) (1996). Drugs in Sport 2nd Edition. E&FN Spon, London.
- Movie based on gymnast Andrea Raducan’s biography. (3 October, 2000). Radio Roumania International, http://www.gymstarz.com/raducan/articles/020.html
- The Olympic Charter. (2001). http://www.olympic.org/ioc/e/facts/charter/charter_intro_ e.html The olympic movement anti-doping code. (2000). http://www.nodoping.org/nodoping/ pos%5Fanti%5Fcode%5Fe.html
- The People’s Daily (1998). http://english.peopledaily.com.in Perkins, K. (16 January, 1998). Drugs scandal casts cloud over all swimmers. Sydney Morning Herald. http:// www.kierenperkins.org/news/newsarc2.html
- Raducan appeal denied (28 September, 2000). NBC Olympics, http://sydney2000.nbcolympics.com/news/ gy/2000/09/28raducan.html
- Raducan returns to Romania a heroine. (1 October, 2000). Associated Press, http://www.gymstarz.com/ raducan/articles/011.html
- Raducan tests positive for stimulant (26 September, 2000). ESPN Summer Olympics 2000, http://espn.go.com/ oly/summer00/news/2000/0925/776388.html
- Razberry: Andrea Raducan Controversy. (2000). http://razzberry.chickclick.com/_ hanging_out7_sports/ andrea_raducan_controversy7
- Recovery for Raducan (January, 2001). International Gymnast, 9.
- Report of the doping inquiry task force (2001). http://www.wadaama.org/asiakas/003/wada-english.nsf/ 11b5c75053a82e11c225694c005450aa/21a3bfa6014aeel2 c2256a6300475caa/$FILE/doping.pdf
- Report: Doping lasted several years among small group (5 April, 2001). Canoe Slam! Skiing, http://www.canoe.ca/Slam010405/ski_report-ap.html
- Roberts, R. and Olson, James (1989). Winning is the Only Thing, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
- Romania might seek damages (29 September, 2000). ESPN Summer Olympics 2000, http://espn.go.com/oly/ summer00/news/2000/0929/788561.html
- Samuels, C. (29 July, 1998). Mark McGwire makes parents proud. Parent Soup News Flash, http://www.parentsoup.com/newsflash/archive/nf09l098-html
- Scandal free: China’s drug enforcer promises only clean tests in Sydney. (6 July, 2000a). CNN Sports Illustrated, http://sportsillustrated.cnn.con/olympics/news/2000/07/06/china_swimmers_ap/index html
- Scandal shocks Finland. (2 March, 2001). Associated Press, http://www.bergen.com/moresports/dope0220103026
- Schlegel, E. (26 September, 2000). The asterisk games. NBC Olympics, http://sydney2000. nbcolympics.com/news/experts/schleelf/2000/09/26schleelf.htm1
- Second Finnish skier fails drug test. (25 February, 2001) CNN Sports Illustrated, http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/wintersports/news/2001/02/25/finn_drug/
- Seiler, S. (1997). Thoughts and comments from the world championships in trondheim, http://home.hia.no/’-stephens/wccomm.htm
- Seiler. S. (2001). Doping disaster for Finland’s national ski team – an important turning point for drug testing. http://canada.x-c.com/coaching/Technical/doping.htm
- Sirenzza (March, 2001). Sweden. com Discussion Forum – disappointment, http://www.sweden.com/forums/showthread.php3?threadid¼1311
- Ski chief resigns amid drug scandal. (6 March, 2001). New York Times On-line <i>Archives, http://www.newyorktimes.com
- Skiing: four new cases in Finnish drug scandal. (28 February, 2001). Nando Media, http://www.sportserver.com/generic../0,1673,500458489-503778337-0,00.htm
- Smith, P. (22 July, 1996). Wave of drug slurs swamps Chinese champion. The Age, http://www.smh.com/ atlanta/articles/3278.html
- The spirit of sport campaign (2001). http://www.cees.ca
- Stein, J. and Cray, O. (27 July, 1998). The fun is back. Time, 152(4),40–50.
- Sunday sermons speak of the doping scandal with Biblical metaphors (5 March, 2001). Helsingin Sanomat: InternationalEdition,http://www.helsinki-hs.net/news.asp?id¼20010305IE/&pvm¼20010305
- Swimming Science Journal, (2001) http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/dept/coachsci/swimming/ Swiss court rejects Raducan appeal. (12 December, 2000). Associated Press, http://www.gymstarz.com/raducan/articles/026.html
- Tarasti: Finnish skiers covered EPO use with doping in Lahti (25 May, 2001). Helsingin Sanomat International Edition, http://www.Helsinki-hs.net/news.asp?id¼ 20010525IE3&pvm¼20010525
- Voy, Robert (1991). Drugs Sport and Politics: The Inside Story about Drug Use in Sport and its Political Cover-up. Leisure Press, Champaign IL.
- Waddington, Ivan (2000). Sport Health and Drugs: A Critical Sociological Perspective Perspective. E&FN Spon, London.
- Wayne, Wilson and Derse, Edward (Eds.) (2000). Doping in Elite Sport: The Politics of Drugs in the Olympic Movement, pp. 205–224. Human Kinetics, Champaign IL.
- Welcome to FINA – La Fe´de´ration Internationale de Natation, (2001). http://www.fina.org
- Whitten, P. (March, 1998). Poolside in Perth. Swimming World Magazine. http://www.swiminfo.com/articles/ swimmingworld/articles/199803-0lsw_art.asp
- Wilson, S. (15 November, 2000). WADA concerned over use of medications by athletes. The Independent http://www.independent.co.uk/news/Sport/Sports_Politics/200011/wada151100.shtml
- Yesalis, Charles (Ed.) (2000). Anabolic Steroids in Sport and Exercise. Human Kinetics, Champaign IL.