Retrieval strategies and cultural differences in answering survey questions on drinking: A cross-national comparison

References

• Bloomfield, K. (1998). West German Drinking Patterns in 1984 and 1990. European Addiction Research, 4, 163–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron, D., Thomas, M., Madden, S., Thornton, C., Bergmark, A., Garretsen, H. et al. (2000). Intoxicated across Europe: In search of meaning. Addiction Research, 8, 233–242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeShon, R. P., & Alexander, R. A. (1996). Goal setting effects on implicit and explicit learning of complex tasks. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 65, 18–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeVries, J. H. M., Lemmens, P. H. H. M., Pietinen, P., & Kok, F. J. (1999). Assessment of alcohol consumption. In: Macdonald, I. (Ed.), Health Issues Related to Alcohol Consumption, Second Edition. Oxford, UK; Malden, MA: Blackwell Science Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Duncker, K. (1926). A qualitative (experimental and theoretical) study of productive thinking (solving of comprehensible problems). Pedagogical Seminary, 33, 642–708.
   Google Scholar
• Ericsson, K. A., & Simon, H. A. (1993). Protocol Analysis. Verbal Reports as Data. The MIT Press: Cambridge, Mass.
   Google Scholar
• Hauge, R., & Irgens-Jensen, O. (1987). Alkoholen i Norden. En sammenliknende undersøkelse av bruk av alkohol, holdninger til alkohol og konsekvenser av alkoholbruk i Finland, Island, Norge og Sverige. [Alcohol in the Nordic countries. A comparative study of use, attitudes and consequences.] Helsingfors: Alko & NAD.
   Google Scholar
• Hibell, B., Andersson, B., Bjarnason, T., Kokkevi, A., Morgan, M., Narusk, A. et al. (1997). The 1995 Espad Report. Alcohol and other drug use among students in 26 European countries. Stockholm: CAN.
   Google Scholar
• Hines, A. M. (1993). Linking qualitative and quantitative methods in cross-cultural survey research: Techniques from cognitive science. American Journal of Community Psychology, 21, 729–746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hupkens, C. L., Knibbe, R. A., & Drop, M. J. (1993). Alcohol consumption in the European Community: Uniformity and diversity in drinking patterns. Addiction, 88, 1391–1404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knibbe, R. A., & Bloomfield, K. (2001). Alcohol consumption estimates in surveys in Europe: comparability and sensitivity for gender differences. Substance abuse, 22, 23–38.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kraus, L., Ku¨ mmler, P., Ju¨ nger, S., Karlsson, T., & O¨ sterberg, E. (2002). Germany. In E. O¨ sterberg & T. Karlsson (Eds), Alcohol Policies in EU Member States and Norway (pp. 189–216). Helsinki: National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (STAKES).
   Google Scholar
• Leifman, H. (2002a). The six-country survey of the European comparative alcohol study: comparing patterns and assessing validity. Contemporary Drug Problems, 29, 477–500.
   Google Scholar
• Leifman, H. (2002b). A comparative analysis of drinking patterns in six EU countries in the year 2000. Contemporary Drug Problems, 29, 501–548.
   Google Scholar
• Lemmens, P. H. (1994). Alcohol content of self-report and ‘standard’ drinks. Addiction, 89, 593–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lessler, J., Tourengeau, R., & Salter, W. (1989). Questionnaire design in the cognitive research laboratory. Vital and Health Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Series 6, No. 1, DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 89–1076. Hyattsville, MD.
   Google Scholar
• Ma¨kela¨, P., Fonager, K., Hibell, B., Nordlund, S., Sabroe, S. et al. (1999). Drinking habits in the Nordic countries. Oslo, SIFA: Sifa-rapport Nr. 2/99.
   Google Scholar
• Midanik, L. T., & Hines, A. M. (1991). ‘‘Unstandard’’ ways of answering standard questions: protocol analysis in alcohol survey research. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 27, 245–252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midanik, L. T., Hines, A. M., Greenfield, T. K., & Rogers, J. D. (1999). Face-to-face versus telephone interviews: Using cognitive methods to assess alcohol survey questions. Contemporary Drug Problems, 26, 673–694.
   Google Scholar
• Midanik, L. T. (2003). Definitions of drunkenness. Substance Use & Misuse, 38, 1285–1303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midanik, L. T., & Greenfield, T. K. (2003). Defining ‘current drinkers’ in national surveys: Results of the 2000 National Alcohol Survey. Addiction, 98, 517–522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mustonen, H., Metso, L., Paakkanen, P., & Simpura, J. (1999). Finnish Drinking Habits in 1968, 1976, 1984, 1992 and 1996, Themes 7. Helsinki: STAKES.
   Google Scholar
• Neve, R. J. M., Diederiks, J. P. M., Knibbe, R. A., & Drop, M. J. (1993). Developments in drinking behaviour in the Netherlands from 1958–1989, a cohort analysis. Addiction, 88, 611–621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osservatorio Permanente sui Giovani e l’Alcool (2001). Gli Italiani e l’Alcool: consumi, tendenze a atteggiamenti in Italia e nelle Regioni. [The Italians and Alcohol. Consumption, Trends and Attitudes by regions.] 4th Doxa National Survey, Book n. 14. Rome: Doxa.
   Google Scholar
• Pernanen, K. (1974). Validity of survey data on alcohol use. In: Gibbins, R.J., Israel, Y., Kalant, H., Popham, R.E., Schmidt, W., & Smart, R.G. (Eds), Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems, Volume 1. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Raitasalo, K., Kraus, L., Ku¨ mmler, P., Knibbe, R., Voller, F., & Simpura, J. (2002). Behind questions: intercultural differences in answering questions on drinking behaviour in Health Interview Surveys. A protocol analysis study on four European countries. Themes from Finland 2/2002. Helsinki: STAKES.
   Google Scholar
• Room, R., & Ma¨xela¨, K. (2000). Typologies of the cultural position of drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61, 475–483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpura, J., Paakkanen, P., & Mustonen, H. (1995). New beverages, new drinking contexts? Signs of moderni- zation in Finnish drinking habits from 1984 to 1992, compared with trends in the European Community. Addiction, 90, 673–683.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpura, J., & Karlsson, T. (2001). Trends in Drinking Patterns in Fifteen European Countries, 1950 to 2000. A Collection of Country Reports. Helsinki: STAKES.
   Google Scholar
• Simpura, J. (2002). (in collaboration with Knibbe, R., Kraus, L., & Cipriani, F.) Development of a common instrument for alcohol consumption. Chapter 5. In: Nosikov, A. (Ed.), Health Interview Surveys in Europe (EUROHIS). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
   Google Scholar
• Whitney, P., & Budd, D. (1996). Think-aloud protocols and the study of comprehension. Discourse Processes, 21, 341–351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar