Mediational pathways among trait impulsivity, heroin-use consequences, and current mood state

References

• Antony M, Bieling PJ, Cox BJ, Enns MW, Swinson RP. 1998. Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and community a sample. Psychol Assess. 10:176–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asberg K, Renk K. 2012. Substance use coping as a mediator of the relationship between trauma symptoms and substance use consequences among incarcerated females with childhood sexual abuse histories. Subst Use Misuse. 47:799–808.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bargagli AM, Faggiano F, Amato L, Salamina G, Davoli M, Mathis F. 2009. VEdeTTE, a longitudinal study on effectiveness of treatments for heroin addiction in Italy: study protocol and characteristics of study population. Subst Use Misuse. 41:1861–1879.
   Google Scholar
• Baron RM, Kenny DA. 1986. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol. 51:1173–1182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barratt ES, Patton JH. 1983. Impulsivity: cognitive, behavioral, and psychophysiological correlates. In Zuckerman M, editor, Biological bases of sensation seeking, impulsivity, and anxiety. Hillsdale (NJ): Erlbaum; p. 77–116.
   Google Scholar
• Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. 1996. Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio (TX): Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Brook DW, Brook JS, Zhang C. 2002. Drug use and the risk of major depressive disorder, alcohol dependence, and substance use disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 59:1039–1044.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung AM, Mitsis EM, Halperin JM. 2004. The relationship of behavioral inhibition to executive functions in young adults. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 26:393–404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darke S, Mills K, Teesson M, Ross J, Williamson A, Havard A. 2009. Patterns of major depression and drug-related problems amongst heroin users across 36 months. Psychiatry Res. 166:7–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Wit H. 2009. Impulsivity as a determinant and consequence of drug use: a review of underlying processes. Addict Biol. 14:22–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Degenhardt L, Bucello C, Mathers B, Briegleb C, Ali H, Hickman M, McLaren J. 2011. Mortality among regularly or dependent users of heroin and other opioids: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Addiction. 106:32–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLongis A, Folkman S, Lazarus RS. 1988. The impact of daily stress on health and mood: psychological and social resources as mediators. J Pers Soc Psychol. 54:486–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dissabandara LO, Loxton NJ, Dias SR, Dodd PR, Daglish M, Stadlin A. 2014. Dependent heroin use and associated risky behavior: the role of rash impulsiveness and reward sensitivity. Addict Behav. 39:71–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox HC, Hong KA, Sinha R. 2008. Difficulties in emotion regulation and impulse control in recently abstinent alcoholics compared with social drinkers. Addict Behav. 33:388–394.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gossop M, Marsden J, Stewart D, Kidd T. 2003. The National Treatment Outcome Study (NTORS): 4–5 year follow-up results. Addiction. 98:291–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwald MK, Lundahl LH, Steinmiller CL. 2013. Yohimbine increases opioid-seeking behavior in heroin-dependent, buprenorphine-maintained individuals. Psychopharmacology. 225:811–824.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasin D, Liu X, Nunes E, McCloud S, Samet S, Endicott J. 2002. Effects of major depression on remission and relapse of substance dependence. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 59:375–380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havard A, Teesson M, Darke S, Ross J. 2006. Depression among heroin users: 12-month outcomes from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS). J Subst Abuse Treat. 30:355–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjorthoj CR, Hjorthoj AR, Nordentoft M. 2012. Validity of timeline follow-back for self-reported use of cannabis and other illicit substances: systematic review and meta-analysis. Addict Behav. 37:225–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby KN, Petry NM, Bickel WK. 1999. Heroin addicts discount delayed rewards at higher rates than non-drug using controls. J Exp Psychol Gen. 128:78–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klanecky A, McChargue D, Bruggeman L. 2012. Desire to dissociate: implications for problematic drinking in college students with childhood or adolescent sexual abuse exposure. Am J Addict. 21:250–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreek MJ, LaForge KS, Butelman E. 2002. Pharmacotherapy of addictions. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 1:710.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreek MJ, Nielsen DA, Butelman ER, LaForge KS. 2005. Genetic influences on impulsivity, risk-taking, stress responsivity and vulnerability to drug abuse and addiction. Nat Neurosci. 8:1450–1457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Zhang F, Zhou Y, Zhang M, Wang X, Shen M. 2013. Decision-making deficits are still present in heroin abusers after short- to long-term abstinence. Drug Alcohol Depend. 130:61–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lister JJ, Ledgerwood DM, Lundahl LH, Greenwald MK. 2015. Examining causal pathways between impulsivity, cocaine use consequences, and depression. Addict Behav. 41:1–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. 1995b. The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behav Res Ther. 33:335–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF. 1995a. Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales. Sydney: Psychology Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• MacKinnon DP, Luecken LJ. 2008. How and for whom? Mediation and moderation in health psychology. Health Psychol. 27:99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden GJ, Petry NM, Badger GJ, Bickel WK. 1997. Impulsive and self-control choices in opioid-dependent patients and non- drug-using control participants: drug and monetary rewards. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 5:256–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin LE, Potts GF. 2010. Impulsivity in decision-making: an event-related potential investigation. Pers Individ Diff. 46:303–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martins SS, Keyes KM, Storr CL, Zhu H, Chilcoat HD. 2009. Pathways between nonmedical opioid use/dependence and psychiatric disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Drug Alcohol Depend. 103:16–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moeller FG, Barratt ES, Dougherty DM, Schmitz JM, Swann AC. 2001. Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. Am J Psychiatry. 158:1783–1793.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moses TEH, Woodcock EA, Lister JJ, Lundahl LH, Greenwald MK. 2017. Developing a scale of domains of negative consequences of chronic heroin use. Addict Behav. 77:260–266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen DA, Ho A, Bahl A, Varma P, Kellogg S, Borg L, Kreek MJ. 2012. Former heroin addicts with or without a history of cocaine dependence are more impulsive than controls. Drug Alcohol Depend. 124:113–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neil KA, Conner BT, Kendall PC. 2011. Internalizing disorders and substance use disorders in youth: Comorbidity, risk, temporal order, and implications for intervention. Clin Psych Review. 31:104–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES. 1995. Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. J Clin Psychol. 51:768–774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulus MP. 2007. Decision-making dysfunctions in psychiatry: altered homeostatic processing? Science. 318:602–606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peluso MA, Hatch JP, Glahn DC, Monkul ES, Sanches M, Najt P, Bowden CL, Barratt ES, Soares JC. 2007. Trait impulsivity in patients with mood disorders. J Affect Disord. 100:227–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher KJ, Hayes AF. 2004. SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behav Res Methods Instr Comput. 36:717–731.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Preston KL, Epstein DH. 2011. Stress in the daily lives of cocaine and heroin users: relationship to mood, craving, relapse triggers, and cocaine use. Psychopharmacology. 218:29–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross J, Teesson M, Darke S, Lynskey M, Ali R, Ritter A, Cooke R. 2005. The characteristics of heroin users entering treatment: findings for the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS). Drug Alcohol Depend. 24:411–418.
   Google Scholar
• Samet S, Fenton MC, Nunes E, Greenstein E, Aharonovich E, Hasin D. 2013. Effects of independent and substance-induced major depressive disorder on remission and relapse of alcohol, cocaine and heroin dependence. Addiction. 108:115–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrout PE, Bolger N. 2002. Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendation. Psychol Methods. 7:422–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha R. 2007. The role of stress in addiction relapse. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 9:388–395.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sinha R. 2008. Chronic stress, drug use, and vulnerability to addiction. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1141:105–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sordo L, Chahua M, Bravo MJ, Barrio G, Brugal MT, Domingo-Salvany A, Molist G, De la Fuente L; ITINERE Project Group. 2012. Depression among regular heroin users: the influence of gender. Addict Behav. 37:148–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanford MS, Mathias CW, Dougherty DM, Lake SL, Anderson NE, Patton JH. 2009. Fifty years of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale: an update and review. Pers Individ Diff. 47:385–395.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoltman JJK, Woodcock EA, Lister JJ, Lundahl LH, Greenwald MK. 2015. Heroin delay discounting: modulation by pharmacological state, drug-use impulsivity and intelligence. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 23:455–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2013. Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: summary of national findings. NSDUH Series H-46, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 13–4795. Rockville (MD) Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. http://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUHresults2012/NSDUHresults2012.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Swann AC, Steinberg JL, Lijffijt M, Moeller FG. 2008. Impulsivity: differential relationship to depression and mania in bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 106:241–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobin KE, Latkin CA. 2003. The relationship between depressive symptoms and nonfatal overdose among a sample of drug users in Baltimore, Maryland. J Urban Health. 80:220–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). 2017. World Drug Report 2017. ISBN: 978-92-1-148291-1, eISBN: 978-92-1-060623-3, United Nations publication, Sales No. E.17.XI.6.
   Google Scholar
• Whiteside SP, Lynam DR. 2001. The five factor model and impulsivity: using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Pers Individ Diff. 30:669–689.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitney P, Jameson TL, Hinson JM. 2004. Impulsiveness and executive control of working memory. Pers Individ Diff. 37:417–428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams CT, Latkin CA. 2007. Neighborhood socioeconomic status, personal network attributes, and use of heroin and cocaine. Am J Prev Med. 32:203–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wisniewski AB, Brown TT, John M, Cofranceso J, Golub ET, Ricketts EP, Wand G, Dobs AS. 2005. Cortisol levels and depression in men and women using heroin and cocaine. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 31:250–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodcock EA, Lundahl LH, Burmeister M, Greenwald MK. 2015a. Functional mu opioid receptor polymorphism (OPRM1 A118G) associated with heroin use outcomes in Caucasian males: a pilot study. Am J Addict. 24:329–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodcock EA, Lundahl LH, Stoltman JJK, Greenwald MK. 2015b. Progression to regular heroin use: examination of patterns, predictors, and consequences. Addict Behav. 45:287–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Medical Association. 2013. Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 310:2191–2194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachary RA. 1991. The manual of the shipley institute of living scale. Los Angeles (CA): Western Psychological Services.
   Google Scholar
• Zaldivar Basurto F, Garcia Montes JM, Flores Cubos P, Sanchez Santed F, Lopez Rios F, Molina Moreno A. 2009. Validity of the self-report on drug use by university students: correspondence between self-reported use and use detected in urine. Psicothema. 21:213–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuckerman M, Kuhlman DM. 2001. Personality and risk-taking: common biosocial factors. J Personality. 68:999–1029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar