Social Identity Mapping in Addiction Recovery (SIM-AR): extension and application of a visual method

References

• Abrams D, Wetherell M, Cochrane S, Hogg MA, Turner JC. 1990. Knowing what to think by knowing who you are: self-categorization and the nature of norm formation, conformity and group polarization. British J Soc Psychol. 29(2):97–119. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1990.tb00892.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckwith M, Best D, Dingle G, Perryman C, Lubman D. 2015. Predictors of flexibility in social identity among people entering a Therapeutic Community for substance abuse. Alcoholism Treatment Quart. 33(1):93–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best D, Beckwith M, Haslam C, Haslam SA, Jetten J, Mawson E, Lubman DI. 2016. Overcoming alcohol and other drug addiction as a process of social identity transition: The Social Identity Model of Recovery (SIMOR). Addiction Res Theory. 24(2): 111-123. doi: 10.3109/16066359.2015.1075980
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best D, Gow J, Knox T, Taylor A, Groshkova T, White W. 2012. Mapping the recovery stories of drinkers and drug users in glasgow: Quality of life and its associations with measures of recovery capital. Drug Alcohol Rev. 31(3):334–341. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00321.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best D, Gow J, Taylor A, Knox A, White W. 2011. Recovery from heroin or alcohol dependence: a qualitative account of the recovery experience in Glasgow. J Drug Issues. 41(3):359–377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best D, Groshkova T, Loaring J, Ghufran S, Day E, Taylor A. 2010. Comparing the addiction careers of heroin and alcohol users and their self-reported reasons for achieving abstinence. J Groups Addiction Rec. 5(3-4):289–305. doi:10.1080/1556035X.2010.523364
   Google Scholar
• Best D, Irving J, Collinson B, Andersson C, Edwards M. 2017. Recovery networks and community connections: identifying connection needs and community linkage opportunities in early recovery populations. Alcoholism Treatment Quart. 35(1):2–15. doi:10.1080/07347324.2016.1256718
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best D, Lubman DI, Savic M, Wilson A, Dingle G, Haslam SA, Haslam C, Jetten J. 2014. Social and transitional identity: exploring social networks and their significance in a therapeutic community setting. Therapeutic Comm Int J Therapeutic Comm. 35(1):10–20.
   Google Scholar
• Best DW, Haslam C, Staiger P, Dingle G, Savic M, Bathish R, Mackenzie J, Beckwith M,Lubman DI. 2016. Social Networks and Recovery (SONAR): Characteristics of a longitudinal outcome study in five Therapeutic Communities in Australia. Therapeutic Communities: The International Journal of Therapeutic Communities, 37(3), 131–139. doi: 10.1108/TC-04-2016-0012
   Google Scholar
• Biernacki P. 1986. Pathways from heroin addiction: recovery without treatment. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bohnert ASB, Bradshaw CP, Latkin CA. 2009. A social network perspective on heroin and cocaine use among adults: evidence of bidirectional influences. Addiction. 104(7):1210–1218. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02615.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan AS, Latkin CA. 2008. Drug use in the social networks of heroin and cocaine users before and after drug cessation. Drug Alcohol Dependence. 96(3):286–289. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.03.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckingham SA, Frings D, Albery IP. 2013. Group membership and social identity in addiction recovery. Psychol Addictive Behav. 27(4):1132–1140. doi: 10.1037/a0032480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan PW, Larson JE, Rüsch N. 2009. Self‐stigma and the “why try” effect: impact on life goals and evidence‐based practices. World Psychiatry. 8(2):75–81. doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2009.tb00218.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruwys T, Steffens NK, Haslam SA, Haslam C, Jetten J, Dingle G. 2016. Social Identity Mapping (SIM): a procedure for visual representation and assessment of subjective group memberships. British J Soc Psychol. 55(4):613–642. doi:10.1111/bjso.12155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dansereau DF, Simpson DD. 2009. A picture is worth a thousand words: the case for graphic representations. Prof Psychol Res Pract. 40(1):104–110. doi:10.1037/a0011827
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dingle GA, Cruwys T, Frings D. 2015. Social identities as pathways into and out of addiction. Front Psychol. 6:1795. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01795
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dingle G, Haslam C, Best D, Chan GCK, Staiger PK, Savic M, Beckwith M, Mackenzie J, Bathish R, Lubman D. 2017, November. Social identity differentiation predicts TC treatment commitment and retention at 6 months (SONAR Project). Poster session presented at the meeting of the Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs, Melbourne, Australia
   Google Scholar
• Dingle GA, Stark C, Cruwys T, Best D. 2015. Breaking good: breaking ties with social groups may be good for recovery from substance misuse. British J Soc Psychol. 54(2):236–254. doi:10.1111/bjso.12081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doosje B, Ellemers N, Spears R. 1995. Perceived intragroup variability as a function of group status and identification. J Exp Soc Psychol. 31(5):410–436.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frings D, Collins M, Long G, Pinto IR, Albery IP. 2016. A test of the social identity model of cessation maintenance: the content and role of social control. Addictive Behav Rep. 3:77–85. doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2016.02.003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Granfield R, Cloud W. 1996. The elephant that no one sees: natural recovery among middle-class addicts. J Drug Issues. 26(1):45–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groh DR, Jason LA, Keys CB. 2008. Social network variables in alcoholics anonymous: a literature review. Clin Psychol Rev. 28(3):430–450. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.07.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groh DR, Olson BD, Jason LA, Davis MI, Ferrari JR. 2007. A factor analysis of the Important People Inventory. Alcohol Alcoholism. 42(4):347–353. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agm012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haslam C, Cruwys T, Haslam SA. 2014. "The we's have it": evidence for the distinctive benefits of group engagement in enhancing cognitive health in ageing. Soc Sci Med. 120:57–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haslam C, Cruwys T, Haslam SA, Dingle G, Chang MX-L. 2016. Groups 4 Health: evidence that a social-identity intervention that builds and strengthens social group membership improves mental health. J Affective Disorders. 194:188–195. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.01.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haslam C, Cruwys T, Milne M, Kan C-H, Haslam SA. 2016. Group ties protect cognitive health by promoting social identification and social support. J Aging Health. 28(2): 244-266. doi:10.1177/0898264315589578.
   Google Scholar
• Haslam C, Dingle GA, Best D, Mackenzie J, Beckwith M. 2017. Social identity mapping: Measuring social identity change in recovery from addiction Addiction, behavioral change and social identity: the path to resilience and recovery. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Haslam C, Holme A, Haslam SA, Iyer A, Jetten J, Williams WH. 2008. Maintaining group membership: identity continuity and well-being after stroke Neuropsychol Rehab. 18:671–691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haslam C, Jetten J, Cruwys T, Dingle GA, Haslam SA. 2018. The new psychology of health: unlocking the social cure. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Haslam SA, Jetten J, Postmes T, Haslam C. 2009. Social identity, health and well-being: an emerging agenda for applied psychology. Appl Psychol. 58(1):1–23. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00379.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jetten J, Branscombe NR, Haslam SA, Haslam C, Cruwys T, Jones JM, Cul L, Dingle G, Liu J, Murphy S, et al. 2015. Having a lot of a good thing: multiple important group memberships as a source of self-esteem. PLoS ONE. 10(5):e0124609. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jetten J, Haslam C, Haslam SA. Eds. 2012. The social cure: identity, health, and well-being. London and New York: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jetten J, Haslam C, Haslam SA, Branscombe N. 2009. The social cure. Sci Am Mind. 20(5):26–33.
   Google Scholar
• Jetten J, Haslam SA, Iyer A, Haslam C. 2009. Turning to others in times of change. In: Stürmer S, Snyder M, editors, The psychology of prosocial behavior: group processes, intergroup relations, and helping. West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; p. 139–156.
   Google Scholar
• Laudet AB. 2007. What does recovery mean to you? Lessons from the recovery experience for research and practice. J Sub Abuse Treatment. 33(3):243–256. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2007.04.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Link BG, Cullen FT, Struening E, Shrout PE, Dohrenwend BP. 1989. A modified labeling theory approach to mental disorders: an empirical assessment. Am Soc Rev. 54(3):400–423. doi:10.2307/2095613
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litt MD, Kadden RM, Kabela-Cormier E, Petry N. 2007. Changing network support for drinking: initial findings from the Network Support Project. J Consulting Clin Psychol. 75(4):542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litt MD, Kadden RM, Kabela-Cormier E, Petry NM. 2009. Changing network support for drinking: Network Support Project 2-year follow-up. J Consulting Clin Psychol. 77(2):229–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longabaugh R, Wirtz PW, Zweben A, Stout R. 2008. Network support for drinking. In: Longabaugh R, Wirtz PW, editors. Project MATCH: hypotheses, results, and causal chain analyses. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
   Google Scholar
• Longabaugh R, Wirtz PW, Zywiak WH, O'Malley SS. 2010. Network support as a prognostic indicator of drinking outcomes: The COMBINE study. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 71(6):837–846.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mawson E, Best D, Beckwith M, Dingle G, Lubman D. 2015. Social identity, social networks and recovery capital in emerging adulthood: a pilot study. Sub Abuse Treatment Prevention Policy, 10(1):45. doi:10.1186/s13011-015-0041-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McIntosh J, McKeganey N. 2000. Addicts' narratives of recovery from drug use: constructing a non-addict identity. Soc Sci Med. 50(10):1501–1510.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntosh J, McKeganey N. 2001. Identity and recovery from dependent drug use: the addict's perspective. Drugs Ed Prevention Policy. 8(1):47–59. doi:10.1080/09687630124064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moos RH. 2007. Theory-based processes that promote the remission of substance use disorders. Clin Psychol Rev. 27(5):537–551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenquist JN, Murabito J, Fowler JH, Christakis NA. 2010. The spread of alcohol consumption behavior in a large social network. Ann Inter Med. 152(7):426–433. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-152-7-201004060-00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan A, Holmes J, Hunt V, Dunlop A, Mammen K, Holland R, Sutton Y, Sindhusake D, Rivas G, Lintzeris N. 2014. Validation and implementation of the Australian Treatment Outcomes Profile in specialist drug and alcohol settings. Drug Alcohol Rev. 33(1):33–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tajfel H, Turner JC. 1979. An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In: Austin WG, Worchel S, editors. The social psychology of intergroup relations. Monterey, CA.: Brooks/Cole; p. 33–47.
   Google Scholar
• Turner JC. 1991. Social influence. Belmont, CA, US: Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
   Google Scholar
• Turner JC, Hogg MA, Oakes PJ, Reicher SD, Wetherell MS. 1987. Rediscovering the social group: a self-categorization theory. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• UK Drug Policy Commission. (2008). The UK Drug Policy Commission Recovery Consensus Group: A vision of recovery. London: UKDPC.
   Google Scholar
• Waldorf, D. (1983). Natural recovery from opiate addiction: some social-psychological processes of untreated recovery. J Drug Issues. 13(2):237–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White W. 2007. Addiction recovery: its definition and conceptual boundaries. J Sub Abuse Treatment. 33(3):229–241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zywiak WH, Neighbors CJ, Martin RA, Johnson JE, Eaton CA, Rohsenow DJ. 2009. The important people drug and alcohol interview: psychometric properties, predictive validity, and implications for treatment. J Sub Abuse Treatment. 36(3):321–330. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2008.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar