Factors associated with concurrent illicit use of opiates and crack/cocaine among opiate-users in treatment: implications for treatment services in England

References

• Alaja R, Seppa K, Sillanaukee P, Tienari P, Huyse FJ, Herzog T, Malt UF, Lobo A. 1997. Psychiatric referrals associated with substance use disorders: prevalence and gender differences. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 21:620–626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anglin MD, Hser YI, Grella CE. 1997. Drug addiction and treatment careers among clients in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS). Psychol Addict Behav. 11(4):308–323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best DW, Ghufran S, Day E, Ray R, Loaring J, Breaking the habit 2008. A retrospective analysis of desistance factors among formerly problematic heroin users. Drug Alcohol Rev. 27(6):619–624.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best D, Gossop M, Stewart D, Marsden J, Lehmann P, Strang J. 1999. Continued heroin use during methadone treatment: relationships between frequency of use and reasons reported for heroin use. Drug Alcohol Rev. 53(3):191–195.
   Google Scholar
• Best D, Gow J, Taylor A, Knox T, Groshkova T, White W. 2012. Mapping the recovery stories of drinkers and drug users in glasgow: quality of life and its associations with measures of recovery capital. Drug Alcohol Rev. 31(3):334–341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best D, Groshkova T, Sadler J, Day E, White W. 2011. What is recovery? Functioning and recovery stories of self-identified people in recovery in a service users’ group and their peer networks in Birmingham England. Alcoholism Treat Quart. 29(3):293–313.
   Google Scholar
• Beswick T, Best D, Rees S, Coomber R, Gossop M, Strang J. 2001. Multiple drug use: patterns and practices of heroin and crack use in a population of opiate addicts in treatment. Drug Alc Rev. 20(2):201–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer DD, Catalano RF, Haggerty K, Gainey RR, Fleming CB. 1998. RESEARCH REPORT A meta‐analysis of predictors of continued drug use during and after treatment for opiate addiction. Addiction. 93(1):73–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung T. 2006. Does Adolescents’ readiness to change substance use behavior differ depending on profile of psychiatric comorbidity? J Dual Diagn. 2(1):73–88.
   Google Scholar
• Cloud W, Granfield R. 2008. Conceptualising recovery capital: Expansion of a theoretical construct. Subst Use Misuse. 43(12–13):1971–1986.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig T, Hodson S. 2000. Homeless youth in London: II. Accommodation, employment and health outcomes at 1 year. Psychol Med. 30(1):187–194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darke S, Ross J, Mills KL, Williamson A, Havard A, Teesson M. 2007. Patterns of sustained heroin abstinence amongst long-term, dependent heroin users: 36 months findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS). Addict Behav. 32(9):1897–1906.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darke S, Ross J, Teesson M, Ali R, Cooke R, Ritter A, Lynskey M. 2005. Factors associated with 12 months continuous heroin abstinence: Findings from the Australian treatment outcome study (ATOS). J Subst Abuse Treat. 28(3):255–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan D, Mattson ME, Cisler RA, Longbaugh R, Zweben A. 2005. Quality of life as an outcome measure in alcoholism treatment research. J Stud Alcohol Suppl. 66:119–139.
   Google Scholar
• Gossop M, Marsden J, Stewart D, Kidd T. 2003. The national treatment outcome research study (NTORS) (2003), 4-5 year follow-up results. Addiction. 98(3):291–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gossop M, Marsden J, Stewart D, Treacy S. 2002. Change and stability of change after treatment of drug misuse: 2-year outcomes from the National Treatment Outcome Research Study (UK). Addict Behav. 27(2):155–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grella CE, Anglin MD, Wugalter SE. 1997. Patterns and predictors of cocaine and crack use by clients in standard and enhanced methadone maintenance treatment. Am J Drug Alcohol Ab. 23(1):15–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grella CE, Hser Y-I, Joshi V, Rounds-Bryant J. 2001. Drug treatment outcomes for adolescents with comorbid mental and substance use disorders. J Nerv Ment Dis. 189(6):384–392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammersley R, Psychol C, Pearl S. 2007. Drug use and other problems of residents in projects for the young single Homeless. Health Soc Care Comm. 4(4):193–199.
   Google Scholar
• Hartel DM, Schoenbaum EE, Selwyn PA, Kline J, Davenny K, Klein RS, Friedland GH. 1995. Heroin use during methadone maintenance treatment: the importance of methadone dose and cocaine use. Am J Public Health. 85(1):83–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heidebrecht F, MacLeod M, Dawkins L. 2018. Predictors of heroin abstinence in opiate substitution therapy in heroin-only users and dual users of heroin and crack. Addict Behav. 77:210–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hser Y-I. 2007. Predicting Long-Term Stable Recovery from Heroin addiction: findings from a 33-year follow-up study. J Addict Dis. 26(1):51–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hser YI, Anglin MD, Fletcher B. 1998. Comparative treatment effectiveness: Effects of program modality and client drug dependence history on drug use reduction. J Subst Abuse Treat. 15(6):513–523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubbard RL, Craddock SG, Anderson J. 2003. Overview of 5-year follow-up outcomes in the drug abuse treatment outcome studies (DATOS). J Subst Abuse Treat. 25(3):125–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubbard RL, Craddock SG, Flynn PM, Anderson J, Etheridge RM. 1997. Overview of 1-year follow-up outcomes in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS). Psychol Addict Behav. 11(4):261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones A, Donmall M, Millar T, Moody A, Weston S, Anderson T, Gittens M, Abeywardana V, D'Souza J. 2009. The Drug Treatment Outcomes Research Study (DTORS): Final Outcomes Report [UK] Home Office Research Report, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Kaminer Y, Tarter RE, Bukstein OG, Kabene M. 1992. Comparison between treatment completers and noncompleters among dually diagnosed substance-abusing adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiat. 31(6):1046–1049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazemian L. 2007. Desistance from crime: Theoretical, empirical, methodological and policy considerations. J Contemp Crim Just. 23(1):5–27.
   Google Scholar
• Laudet AB. 2007. What does recovery mean to you? Lessons from the recovery experience for research and practice. J Subst Abuse Treat. 33(3):243–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudet AB, White W. 2010. What are your priorities right now? Identifying service needs across recovery stages to inform service development. J Subst Abuse Treat. 38(1):51–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levinson I, Galynker II, Rosenthal RN. 1994. Methadone withdrawal psychosis. Biol Psychiat. 35(9):692.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litt MD, Kadden RM, Cooney NL, Kabela E. 2003. Coping skills and treatment outcomes in cognitive-behavioral and interactional group therapy for alcoholism. J Consult Clin Psych. 71(1):118–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maremmani I, Perugi P, Pacini M, Akiskal HS. 2006. Toward a unitary perspective on the bipolar spectrum and substance abuse: opiate addiction as a paradigm. J Affect Disorders. 93(1–3):1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsden J, Farrell M, Bradbury C, Dale-Perera A, Eastwood B, Roxburgh M, Taylor S. 2008. Development of the Treatment Outcomes Profile. Addiction. 103(9):1450–1460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsden J, Gossop M, Stewart D, Rolfe A, Farrell M. 2000. Psychiatric symptoms among clients seeking treatment for drug dependence. Intake data from the National Treatment Outcome Research Study. Br J Psychiatry. 176:285–289.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsden J, Eastwood B, Ali R, Burkinshaw P, Chohan G, Copello A, Burn D, Kelleher M, Mitcheson L, Taylor S, et al. 2014. Development of the Addiction Dimensions for Assessment and Personalised Treatment (ADAPT). Drug Alcohol Depend. 139:121–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattick RP, Breen C, Kimber J, Davoli M. 2014. Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence. Cochrane Db Syst Rev (2):CD002207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan AT, Grissom GR, Zanis D, Randall M, Brill P, O'Brien CP. 1997. Problem-service'matching'in addiction treatment: a prospective study in 4 programs. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 54(8):730–735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Treatment Agency. 2012. Medications in recovery: re-orientating drug dependence, London.
   Google Scholar
• Pattoni L. 2012. Strengths-based approaches for working with individuals. IRISS
   Google Scholar
• Pierce M, Hayhurst K, Bird SM, Hickman M, Seddon T, Dunn G, Millar T. 2015. Quantifying crime associated with drug use among a large cohort of sanctioned offenders in England and Wales. Drug Alcohol Depend. 155:52–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid P, Klee H. 1999. Young homeless people and service provision. Health Soc Care Comm. 7(1):17–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudolf H, Watts J. 2002. Quality of life in substance abuse and dependency. Int Rev Psychiatr. 14(3):190–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson RJ, Laub JH. 1993. Crime in the making: pathways and turning points through life. London (UK): Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Senbanjo R, Wolff KIM, Marshall E, Strang J. 2009. Persistence of heroin use despite methadone treatment: poor coping self‐efficacy predicts continued heroin use. Drug Alcohol Rev. 28(6):608–615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sihvola E, Rose R, Dick D, Pulkkinen L, Marttunen M, Kaprio J. 2008. Early-onset depressive disorders predict the use of addictive substances in adolescence: a prospective study of adolescent Finnish twins. Addiction. 103(12):2045–2053.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson DD, Joe GW, Rowan-Szal GA. 1997. Drug abuse treatment retention and process effects on follow-up outcomes. Drug Alcohol Depen. 47(3):227–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson DD, Sells SB. 1990. Opioid addiction and treatment: A 12-year follow-up. Malabar (FL): Krieger.
   Google Scholar
• Stein MD. 1990. Medical complications of intravenous drug use. J Gen Intern Med. 5(3):249–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teesson M, Mills K, Ross J, Darke S, Williamson A, Havard A. 2008. The impact of treatment on 3 years' outcome for heroin dependence: findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS). Addiction. 103(1):80–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton CC, Gottheil E, Weinstein SP, Kerachsky RS. 1998. Patient-treatment matching in substance abuse: drug addiction severity. J Subst Abuse Treat. 15(6):505–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timko C, Sempel JM. 2004. Short-term outcomes of matching dual diagnosis patients' symptom severity to treatment intensity. J Subst Abuse Treat. 26(3):209–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timpson H, Eckley L, Sumnall H, Pendlebury M, Hay G. 2016. Once you've been there, you're always recovering”: exploring experiences, outcomes, and benefits of substance misuse recovery. Drugs and Alcohol Today. 16(1):29–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verheual R, Brink W. 2005. Causal pathways between substance use disorders and personality pathology. Aust Psychol. 40:127–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winters KC. 1999. Treating adolescents with substance use disorders: an overview of practice issues and treatment outcome. Subst Abus. 20(4):203–225.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar