261
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Why do they gamble and what does it mean? Latent class analysis of gambling motives among young male gamblers

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Pages 431-440 | Received 26 Jan 2022, Accepted 03 May 2022, Published online: 27 May 2022

References

  • Akaike H. 1987. Factor analysis and AIC. In: Parzen E, Tanabe K, Kitagawa G., editors. Selected papers of Hirotugu Akaike. New York: Springer; p. 371–386.
  • Barrada JR, Navas JF, Ruiz de Lara CM, Billieux J, Devos G, Perales JC. 2019. Reconsidering the roots, structure, and implications of gambling motives: An integrative approach. PLoS One. 14(2):e0212695.
  • Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung 2011. Zensus 2011. Bevölkerung und Haushalte Kreisfreie Stadt. Munich: Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung.
  • Blaszczynski A, Nower L. 2002. A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction. 97(5):487–499.
  • Braun B. 2013. Versorgung pathologischer Glücksspieler: Differentielle Aspekte der Inanspruchnahme von Hilfsangeboten. [Doctoral dissertation]. Julius-Maximilian-Universität.
  • Braunstein LM, Gross JJ, Ochsner KN. 2017. Explicit and implicit emotion regulation: A multi-level framework. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 12(10):1545–1557.
  • Breen RB, Zuckerman M. 1999. `Chasing’ in gambling behavior: Personality and cognitive determinants. Person Indiv Diff. 27(6):1097–1111.
  • Bühringer G, Braun B, Kräplin A, Neumann M, Sleczka P. 2013. Gambling—two sides of the same coin: Recreational activity and public health problem (No. 2; ALICE RAP Policy Paper Series). Dresden: ALICE RAP; p. 1–18.
  • Bühringer G, Kraus L, Sonntag D, Pfeiffer-Gerschel T, Steiner S. 2007. Pathologisches Glücksspiel in Deutschland: Spiel-und Bevölkerungsrisiken. Sucht. 53(5):296–307.
  • Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung 2010. Glücksspielverhalten in Deutschland 2007 und 2009. Ergebnisse aus zwei repräsentativen Bevölkerungsbefragungen. Cologne: Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung.
  • Canale N, Vieno A, Griffiths MD, Rubaltelli E, Santinello M. 2015. How do impulsivity traits influence problem gambling through gambling motives? The role of perceived gambling risk/benefits. Psychol Addict Behav. 29(3):813–823.
  • Chamberlain SR, Stochl J, Redden SA, Odlaug BL, Grant JE. 2017. Latent class analysis of gambling subtypes and impulsive/compulsive associations: Time to rethink diagnostic boundaries for gambling disorder? Addict Behav. 7(1):79–85.
  • Clark SL, Muthén B. 2009. Relating latent class analysis results to variables not included in the analysis [Unpublished Manuscript]. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Latent-Class-Analysis-Results-to-Variables-not-in-Clark/cce3d5c47c876af83978d4e7490085049af52f41.
  • Cotte J. 1997. Chances, trances, and lots of slots: Gambling motives and consumption experiences. J Leisure Res. 29(4):380–406.
  • Dechant K. 2014. Show me the money: Incorporating financial motives into the Gambling Motives Questionnaire. J Gambl Stud. 30(4):949–965.
  • Deci EL, Ryan RM. 2000. The ‘what’ and ‘why’ of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychol Inq. 11(4):227–268.
  • Devos G, Challet-Bouju G, Burnay J, Maurage P, Grall-Bronnec M, Billieux J. 2017. Adaptation and validation of the Gambling Motives Questionnaire-Financial (GMQ-F) in a sample of French-speaking gamblers. Int Gamb Stud. 17(1):87–101.
  • Finch WH, Bronk KC. 2011. Conducting confirmatory latent class analysis using Mplus. Str Eq Model. 18(1):132–151.
  • Fishbein M, Ajzen I. 1975. Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading (MA): Addison-Wesley.
  • Haß W, Lang P. 2016. Glücksspielverhalten und Glücksspielsucht in Deutschland. Ergebnisse des Surveys 2015 und Trends. Köln: Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung.
  • Hoffmann S, Akbar P. 2019. Motivation. In: Konsumentenverhalten. Berlin: Springer; p. 33–52.
  • Lam D. 2007. An exploratory study of gambling motivations and their impact on the purchase frequencies of various gambling products. Psychol Mark. 24(9):815–827.
  • Lambe L, Mackinnon SP, Stewart SH. 2015. Validation of the gambling motives questionnaire in emerging adults. J Gambl Stud. 31(3):867–885.
  • MacLaren VV, Harrigan KA, Dixon M. 2012. Gambling motives and symptoms of problem gambling in frequent slots players. J Gamb Iss. 27(1):1–13.
  • Mathieu S, Barrault S, Brunault P, Varescon I. 2020. The role of gambling type on gambling motives, cognitive distortions, and gambling severity in gamblers recruited online. PLoS One. 15(10):e0238978.
  • McBride O, Adamson G, Shevlin M. 2010. A latent class analysis of DSM-IV pathological gambling criteria in a nationally representative British sample. Psychiatry Res. 178(2):401–407.
  • Meule A, Vögele C, Kübler A. 2011. Psychometrische Evaluation der deutschen Barratt Impulsiveness Scale – Kurzversion (BIS-15). Diagnostica. 57(3):126–133.
  • Milosevic A, Ledgerwood DM. 2010. The subtyping of pathological gambling: A comprehensive review. Clin Psychol Rev. 30(8):988–998.
  • Muthén B, Muthén L. 2017. Mplus user’s guide. 8th ed. Los Angeles (CA): Muthén & Muthén.
  • Myrseth H, Notelaers G. 2017. Is the Gambling Motives Questionnaire really three-dimensional? A proposition of a four-dimensional Gambling Motives Questionnaire–revised. Addict Behav. 65(1):68–73.
  • Nikkinen J, Egerer M, Marionneau V. 2018. Introduction: Gambling regulations and the use of gambling revenues in European Welfare States. In: Egerer M, Marionneau V, Nikkinen J., editors, Gambling policies in European Welfare States: Current challenges and future prospects. Berlin: Springer International Publishing; p. 1–14. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-90620-1_1
  • Nower L, Blaszczynski A. 2017. Development and validation of the Gambling Pathways Questionnaire (GPQ). Psychol Addict Behav. 31(1):95–109.
  • Nower L, Martins SS, Lin K-H, Blanco C. 2013. Subtypes of disordered gamblers: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Addiction. 108(4):789–798.
  • Nylund KL, Asparouhov T, Muthén BO. 2007. Deciding on the Number of Classes in Latent Class Analysis and Growth Mixture Modeling: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study. Str Eq Model: A Multidiscip J. 14(4):535–569.
  • Nylund-Gibson K, Choi AY. 2018. Ten frequently asked questions about latent class analysis. Trans Issues Psychol Sci. 4(4):440–461.
  • Oh H, Hsu CHC. 2001. Volitional degrees of gambling behaviors. Annal Tour Res. 28(3):618–637.
  • Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES. 1995. Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. J Clin Psychol. 51(6):768–774.
  • Ramaswamy V, DeSarbo WS, Reibstein DJ, Robinson WT. 1993. An empirical pooling approach for estimating marketing mix elasticities with PIMS data. Marketing Science. 12(1):103–124.
  • Schreiber JB. 2017. Latent Class Analysis: An example for reporting results. Res Social Adm Pharm. 13(6):1196–1201.
  • Schwarz G. 1978. Estimating the dimension of a model. Annal Stat. 6(2):461–464.
  • Sclove SL. 1987. Application of model-selection criteria to some problems in multivariate analysis. Psychometrika. 52(3):333–343.
  • Sleczka P, Braun B, Piontek D, Bühringer G, Kraus L. 2015. DSM-5 criteria for gambling disorder: Underlying structure and applicability to specific groups of gamblers. J Behav Addict. 4(4):226–235.
  • Sleczka P, Braun-Michl B, Kraus L. 2020. Gamblers' attitudes towards money and their relationship to gambling disorder among young men. J Behav Addict. 9(3):744–755.
  • Stewart SH, Zack M. 2008. Development and psychometric evaluation of a three-dimensional Gambling Motives Questionnaire. Addiction. 103(7):1110–1117.
  • Stewart SH, Zack M, Collins P, Klein RM, Fragopoulos F. 2008. Subtyping pathological gamblers on the basis of affective motivations for gambling: Relations to gambling problems, drinking problems, and affective motivations for drinking. Psychol Addict Behav. 22(2):257–268.
  • Stinchfield R. 2003. Reliability, Validity, and Classification Accuracy of a Measure of DSM-IV Diagnostic Criteria for Pathological Gambling. Am J Psychiatry. 160(1):180–182.
  • Strong DR, Breen RB, Lejuez CW. 2004. Using item response theory to examine gambling attitudes and beliefs. Personal Ind Diff. 36(7):1515–1529.
  • Strong DR, Kahler CW. 2007. Evaluation of the continuum of gambling problems using the DSM-IV. Addiction. 102(5):713–721.
  • Trommsdorff G. 2005. Entwicklung sozialer Motive: Pro- und antisoziales Handeln. In: Asendorpf J, editor. Enzyklopädie der Psychologie. Göttingen: Hogrefe; Vol. 5; p. 75–139.
  • Turner NE, Jain U, Spence W, Zangeneh M. 2008. Pathways to pathological gambling: Component analysis of variables related to pathological gambling. Int Gamb Stud. 8(3):281–298.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.