Differential pathways of risky drinking via coping motives in college and noncollege young adults

References

• Acuff SF, Soltis KE, Dennhardt AA, Borsari B, Martens MP, Witkiewitz K, Murphy JG. 2019. Temporal precedence of self-regulation over depression and alcohol problems: support for a module of self-regulatory failure. Psychol Addict Behav. 33(7):603–615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association. 2017. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct (2002, amended effective June 1, 2010, and January 1, 2017). https://www.apa.org/ethics/code/.
   Google Scholar
• Armeli S, O'Hara RE, Covault J, Scott DM, Tennen H. 2016. Episode-specific drinking-to-cope motivation and next-day stress-reactivity. Anxiety Stress Coping. 29(6):673–684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker TB, Piper ME, McCarthy DE, Majeskie MR, Fiore MC. 2004. Addiction motivation reformulated: an affective processing model of negative reinforcement. Psychol Rev. 111(1):33–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett NP, Monti PM, Spirito A, Colby SM, Rohsenow DJ, Ruffolo L, Woolard R. 2003. Alcohol use and related harm among older adolescents treated in an emergency department: the importance of alcohol status and college status. J Stud Alcohol. 64(3):342–349.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barnett V, Lewis T. 1994. Outliers in statistical data. John Wiley & Sons, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht/London.
   Google Scholar
• Baumeister RF, Bratslavsky E, Muraven M, Tice DM. 1998. Ego depletion: is the active self a limited resource? J Pers Soc Psychol. 74(5):1252–1265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumeister RF, Vonasch AJ. 2015. Uses of self-regulation to facilitate and restrain addictive behavior. Addict Behav. 44:3–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beseler CL, Aharonovich E, Keyes KM, Hasin DS. 2008. Adult transition from at‐risk drinking to alcohol dependence: the relationship of family history and drinking motives. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 32(4):607–616.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell KW, Pebley K, MacKillop J, Murphy JG. 2021. Measurement invariance of the Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire across college status, race, and childhood SES in a diverse community sample. Psychol Addict Behav.
   Google Scholar
• Carey KB, Neal DJ, Collins SE. 2004. A psychometric analysis of the self-regulation questionnaire. Addict Behav. 29(2):253–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. 1983. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 24(4):385–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colby SM, Colby JJ, Raymond GA. 2009. College versus the real world: student perceptions and implications for understanding heavy drinking among college students. Addict Behav. 34(1):17–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins RL, Parks GA, Marlatt GA. 1985. Social determinants of alcohol consumption: the effects of social interaction and model status on the self-administration of alcohol. J Consult Clin Psychol. 53(2):189–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conger JJ. 1956. Alcoholism: theory, problem and challenge. II. Reinforcement theory and the dynamics of alcoholism. Q J Stud Alcohol. 17(2):296–305.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cooper ML. 1994. Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents: development and validation of a four factor model. Psychol Assess. 6(2):117–128.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper ML, Frone MR, Russell M, Mudar P. 1995. Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: a motivational model of alcohol use. J Pers Soc Psychol. 69(5):990–1005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox WM, Klinger E. 1988. A motivational model of alcohol use. J Abnorm Psychol. 97(2):168–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crum RM, Mojtabai R, Lazareck S, Bolton JM, Robinson J, Sareen J, Green KM, Stuart EA, La Flair L, Alvanzo AA, et al. 2013. A prospective assessment of reports of drinking to self-medicate mood symptoms with the incidence and persistence of alcohol dependence. JAMA Psychiatry. 70(7):718–726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutler DM, Lleras-Muney A. 2010. Understanding differences in health behaviors by education. J Health Econ. 29(1):1–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis JP, Dumas TM, Merrin GJ, Espelage DL, Tan K, Madden D, Hong JS. 2018. Examining the pathways between bully victimization, depression, academic achievement, and problematic drinking in adolescence. Psychol Addict Behav. 32(6):605–616.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis JP, Smith DC, Briley DA. 2017. Substance abuse prevention and treatment outcomes for emerging adults in non-college settings: a meta-analysis. Psychol Addict Behav. 31(3):242–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derogatis LR. 2001. The Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18): administration, scoring and procedures manual. National Computer Systems.
   Google Scholar
• D'Lima GM, Pearson MR, Kelley ML. 2012. Protective behavioral strategies as a mediator and moderator of the relationship between self-regulation and alcohol-related consequences in first-year college students. Psychol Addict Behav. 26(2):330–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drapeau A, Marchand A, Beaulieu-Prévost D. 2012. Epidemiology of psychological distress. In: L’Abate L, editor. Mental illnesses: understanding, prediction and control. InTech; p. 105–134.
   Google Scholar
• Efron B, Tibshirani R. 1993. An introduction to the bootstrap. Chapman & Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Evans-Polce RJ, Maggs JL, Staff J, Lanza ST. 2017. The age-varying association of student status with excessive alcohol use: ages 18 to 30 years. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 41(2):407–413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geisner IM, Larimer ME, Neighbors C. 2004. The relationship among alcohol use, related problems, and symptoms of psychological distress: gender as a moderator in a college sample. Addict Behav. 29(5):843–848.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harford TC, Yi H-Y, Hilton ME. 2006. Alcohol abuse and dependence in college and noncollege samples: a ten-year prospective follow-up in a national survey. J Stud Alcohol. 67(6):803–809.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haydon KC, Salvatore JE. 2022. Self-regulation predicts mental health and well-being during the Covid-19 pandemic: a prospective study. J Soc Clin Psychol. 41(1):1–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogarth L, Hardy L, Mathew AR, Hitsman B. 2018. Negative mood-induced alcohol-seeking is greater in young adults who report depression symptoms, drinking to cope, and subjective reactivity. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 26(2):138–146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holahan CJ, Moos RH, Holahan CK, Cronkite RC, Randall PK. 2001. Drinking to cope, emotional distress and alcohol use and abuse: a ten-year model. J Stud Alcohol. 62(2):190–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hustad JT, Carey KB, Carey MP, Maisto S. 2009. Self-regulation, alcohol consumption, and consequences in college student heavy drinkers: a simultaneous latent growth analysis. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 70(3):373–382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE, Miech RA. 2016. Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2015: volume II, college students and adults ages 19–55. Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Jones S. 2009. Online classifieds. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2009/05/22/online-classifieds/.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan HR, Villarosa-Hurlocker MC, Ashley AL, Madson MB. 2018. Protective behavioral strategies and hazardous drinking among college students: the moderating role of psychological distress. J Drug Educ. 48(1–2):3–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahler CW, Strong DR, Read JP. 2005. Toward efficient and comprehensive measurement of the alcohol problems continuum in college students: the Brief Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 29(7):1180–1189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenney SR, Anderson BJ, Stein MD. 2018. Drinking to cope mediates the relationship between depression and alcohol risk: different pathways for college and non-college young adults. Addict Behav. 80:116–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenney S, Jones RN, Barnett NP. 2015. Gender differences in the effect of depressive symptoms on prospective alcohol expectancies, coping motives, and alcohol outcomes in the first year of college. J Youth Adolesc. 44(10):1884–1897.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuvaas NJ, Dvorak RD, Pearson MR, Lamis DA, Sargent EM. 2014. Self-regulation and alcohol use involvement: a latent class analysis. Addict Behav. 39(1):146–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaBrie JW, Ehret PJ, Hummer JF, Prenovost K. 2012. Poor adjustment to college life mediates the relationship between drinking motives and alcohol consequences: a look at college adjustment, drinking motives, and drinking outcomes. Addict Behav. 37(4):379–386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau-Barraco C, Linden-Carmichael AN, Hequembourg A, Pribesh S. 2017. Motivations and consequences of alcohol use among heavy drinking nonstudent emerging adults. J Adolesc Res. 32(6):667–695.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence EM. 2017. Why do college graduates behave more healthfully than those who are less educated? J Health Soc Behav. 58(3):291–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merrill JE, Read JP. 2010. Motivational pathways to unique types of alcohol consequences. Psychol Addict Behav. 24(4):705–711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller WR, Brown JM. 1991. Self-regulation as a conceptual basis for the prevention and treatment of addictive behaviors. In: Heather N, Miller WR, Greely J, editors. Self-control and the addictive behaviours. Maxwell Macmillan; p. 3–79.
   Google Scholar
• Muthén LK, Muthén BO. 1998-2017. Mplus user’s guide. 8th ed. Muthén & Muthén.
   Google Scholar
• Naqvi NH, Ochsner KN, Kober H, Kuerbis A, Feng T, Wall M, Morgenstern J. 2015. Cognitive regulation of craving in alcohol-dependent and social drinkers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 39(2):343–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niaura R. 2000. Cognitive social learning and related perspectives on drug craving. Addiction. 95(8):155–163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norberg MM, Norton AR, Olivier J, Zvolensky MJ. 2010. Social anxiety, reasons for drinking, and college students. Behav Ther. 41(4):555–566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Hara RE, Armeli S, Tennen H. 2014. Drinking-to-cope motivation and negative mood – drinking contingencies in a daily diary study of college students. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 75(4):606–614.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedrelli P, Collado A, Shapero BG, Brill C, MacPherson L. 2016. Different pathways explain alcohol-related problems in female and male college students. J Am Coll Health. 64(7):535–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierceall EA, Keim MC. 2007. Stress and coping strategies among community college students. Commun Coll J Res Pract. 31(9):703–712.
   Google Scholar
• Protogerou C, McHugh RK, Johnson BT. 2020. How best to reduce unhealthy risk-taking behaviours? A meta-review of evidence syntheses of interventions using self-regulation principles. Health Psychol Rev. 14(1):86–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn PD, Fromme K. 2010. Self-regulation as a protective factor against risky drinking and sexual behavior. Psychol Addict Behav. 24(3):376–385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn PD, Fromme K. 2011. Alcohol use and related problems among college students and their noncollege peers: the competing roles of personality and peer influence. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 72(4):622–632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roos CR, Witkiewitz K. 2017. A contextual model of self-regulation change mechanisms among individuals with addictive disorders. Clin Psychol Rev. 57:117–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacco P, Bucholz KK, Harrington D. 2014. Gender differences in stressful life events, social support, perceived stress, and alcohol use among older adults: results from a national survey. Subst Use Misuse. 49(4):456–465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer EA, Kim SJ, Metcalf SA, Sweeney MA, Wu J, Xie H, Mazza GL, Valente MJ, MacKinnon DP, Marsch LA. 2022. Momentary self-regulation: scale development and preliminary validation. JMIR Ment Health. 9(5):e35273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schieman S, van Gundy K, Taylor J. 2001. Status, role, and resource explanations for age patterns in psychological distress. J Health Soc Behav. 42(1):80–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slutske WS. 2005. Alcohol use disorders among US college students and their non-college-attending peers. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 62(3):321–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soltis KE, Acuff SF, Dennhardt AA, Borsari B, Martens MP, Murphy JG. 2018. Self-regulation as a mediator of the effects of brief behavioral economic intervention on alcohol related outcomes: a preliminary analysis. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 26(4):347–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White HR, Labouvie EW, Papadaratsakis V. 2005. Changes in substance use during the transition to adulthood: a comparison of college students and their noncollege age peers. J Drug Issues. 35(2):281–306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wills TA, Shiffman S. 1985. Coping and substance use: a conceptual framework. In: Shiffman S, Wills TA, editors. Coping and substance. Academic Press; p. 3–24.
   Google Scholar
• Windle M, Windle RC. 2015. A prospective study of stressful events, coping motives for drinking, and alcohol use among middle-aged adults. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 76(3):465–473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajacova A, Hummer RA, Rogers RG. 2012. Education and health among U.S. working-age adults: a detailed portrait across the full educational attainment spectrum. Biodemography Soc Biol. 58(1):40–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar