Addiction and living in the shadow of death: impact of the body on agency and self-control

References

• Ainslie GW. 2001. Breakdown of will. Cambrigde: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander BK, Coambs RB, Hadaway PF. 1978. The effect of housing and gender on morphine self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology. 58(2):175–179. doi: 10.1007/BF00426903.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura A. 1978. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Adv Behav Res Ther. 1(4):139–161. doi: 10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4.
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett R, Brown L, Shattell M, Wright T, Lewallen L. 2013. Harm reduction: compassionate care of persons with addictions. MEDSURG Nurs. 22(6):349–358. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.08.021.Secreted.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baumeister RF, Zell AL, Tice DM. 2007. How emotions facilitate and impair self-regulation. In: Gross JJ, editors. Handbook of emotion regulation. New York: The Guilford Press; p. 408–426.
   Google Scholar
• Becker GS, Murphy KM. 1988. A theory of rational addiction. J Polit Econ. 96(4):675–700. doi: 10.1086/261558.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berends L. 2011. Embracing the visual: using timelines with in-depth interviews on substance use and treatment. Qual Rep. 16(1):1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Berridge KC, Robinson TE. 1998. What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience? Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 28(3):309–369. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00019-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogart LM, Collins RL, Ellickson PL, Klein DJ. 2007. Are adolescent substance users less satisfied with life as young adults and if so, why? Soc Indic Res. 81(1):149–169. doi: 10.1007/s11205-006-0019-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchman DZ, Reiner PB. 2009. Stigma and addiction: being and becoming. Am J Bioeth. 9(9):18–19. doi: 10.1080/15265160903090066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carel H. 2008. Illness. The cry of the flesh. Stocksfield: Acumen.
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz K. 1991. Good days, bad days: the self in chronic illness and time. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz K. 2011. A constructivist grounded theory analysis of losing and regaining a valued self. In: Wertz FJ, Charmaz K, McMullen LM, Josselson R, Anderson R, McSpadden E, editors. Five ways of doing qualitative analysis: phenomenological psychology, grounded theory, discourse analysis, narrative research, and intuitive. London: The Guilford Press; p. 165–204.
   Google Scholar
• Ciambrone D. 2001. Illness and other assaults on self: the relative impact of HIV/AIDS on women’s lives. Sociol Health Illn. 23(4):517–540. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.00263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalrymple T. 2006. Romancing opiates : pharmacological lies and the addiction bureaucracy. New York: Encounter Books.
   Google Scholar
• Davies JB. 1997. Drugspeak the analysis of drug discourse. Reading: Harwood Academic Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Davies JB, Baker R. 1987. The impact of self-presentation and interviewer bias effects on self-reported heroin use. Br J Addict. 82(8):907–912. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1987.tb03911.x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Degenhardt L, Larney S, Randall D, Burns L, Hall W. 2014. Causes of death in a cohort treated for opioid dependence between 1985-2005. Addiction. 109(1):90–99. doi: 10.1111/add.12337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Maeyer J, Vanderplasschen W, Broekaert E. 2009. Exploratory study on drug users’ perspectives on quality of life: more than health-related quality of life? Soc Indic Res. 90(1):107–126. doi: 10.1007/s11205-008-9315-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Maeyer J, Vanderplasschen W, Broekaert E. 2010. Quality of life among opiate-dependent individuals: a review of the literature. Int J Drug Policy. 21(5):364–380. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.01.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Maeyer J, Vanderplasschen W, Lammertyn J, van Nieuwenhuizen C, Sabbe B, Broekaert E. 2011. Current quality of life and its determinants among opiate-dependent individuals five years after starting methadone treatment. Qual Life Res. 20(1):139–150. doi: 10.1007/s11136-010-9732-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis F. 2017. Conceiving of addicted pleasures: a ‘modern’ paradox. Int J Drug Policy. 49:150–159. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.07.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duff C. 2007. Towards a theory of drug use contexts: space, embodiment and practice. Addict Res Theory. 15(5):503–519. doi: 10.1080/16066350601165448.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ericsson E, Bradvik L, Hakansson A. 2013. Mortality, causes of death and risk factors for death among primary amphetamine users in the Swedish criminal justice system. Subst Use Misuse. 262–269. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2013.825921.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field M, Munafo MR, Franken IH. 2009. A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between attentional bias and subjective craving in substance abuse. Psychol Bull. 135(4):589–607. doi: 10.1037/a0015843.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foddy B, Savulescu J. 2010. A Liberal Account of Addiction. Philos Psychiatry Psychol. 17(1):1–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frank AW. 2010. The wounded storyteller: body, Illness, and Ethics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman E. 1963. Stigma; notes on the management of spoiled identity (a spectrum book). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Hart CL. 2013. High price: a neuroscientist’s journey of self-discovery that challenges everything you know about drugs and society. London: HarperCollins.
   Google Scholar
• Hatzigiakoumis DS, Martinotti G, Giannantonio MD, Janiri L. 2011. Anhedonia and substance dependence: clinical correlates and treatment options. Front Psychiatry. 2:10. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2011.00010.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hellman M. 2012. Mind the gap! Failure in understanding key dimensions of a drug user’s life. Subst Use Misuse. 47(13-14):1651–1657. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2012.705693.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henwood K, Pidgeon N. 2003. Grounded theory in psychological research. In: Camic PM, Rhodes JE, Yardley L, editors. Qualitative research in psychology: Expanding perspectives in methodology and design. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; p. 131–156. doi: 10.1037/10595-008.
   Google Scholar
• Hewitt JP. 2000. Self and society. A symbolic interactionist social psychology. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Heyman GM. 2009. Addiction: a disorder of choice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Horstkötter D. 2009. Self-control revisited. Varieties of normative agency. Nijmegen: Radboud University Nijmegen.
   Google Scholar
• Hser YI, Hoffman V, Grella CE, Anglin MD. 2001. A 33-year follow-up of narcotics addicts. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 58(5):503–508. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.58.5.503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyman SE, Malenka RC, Nestler EJ. 2006. Neural mechanisms of addiction: the role of reward-related learning and memory. Annu Rev Neurosci. 29:565–598. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalivas PW, Volkow N, Seamans J. 2005. Unmanageable motivation in addiction: a pathology in prefrontal-accumbens glutamate transmission. Neuron. 45(5):647–650. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.02.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keane H. 2021. A normalised future of addiction. Int J Drug Policy. 94:102972. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102972.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennett J. 2001. Agency and responsibility: a common-sense moral psychology. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kennett J. 2013a. Addiction, choice, and disease: how voluntary is voluntary action in addiction? In: Nicole AV, editor. Neuroscience and legal responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press; p. 257–278.
   Google Scholar
• Kennett J. 2013b. Just say no? Addiction and the elements of self-control. In: Levy N, editor. Addiction and self-control: perspectives from philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience. Oxford: Oxford University Press; p. 144–164.
   Google Scholar
• Kennett J, Matthews S, Snoek A. 2013. Pleasure and addiction. Front Psychiatry. 4(September):117. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00117.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kennett J, McConnell D, Snoek A. 2018. Reactive attitudes, relationships, and addiction. In: Pickard H, Ahmed SH, editors. The Routledge handbook of philosophy and science of addiction. New York: Routledge; p. 440–451.
   Google Scholar
• Kennett J, Vincent N, Snoek A. 2014. Drug Addiction and Criminal Responsibility. In: Levy N, Clausen J, editors. Handbook of neuroethics. Houten: Springer; p. 1065–1083.
   Google Scholar
• Khantzian EJ. 1985. The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: focus on heroin and cocaine dependence. Am J Psychiatry. 142(11):1259–1264. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-1837-8_7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koski-Jannes A. 2002. Social and personal identity projects in the recovery from addictive behaviours. Addict Res Theory. 10(2):183–202. doi: 10.1080/16066350290017266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingston JD, Milne T, Fang ML, Amari E. 2012. The effectiveness of interventions for reducing stigma related to substance use disorders: a systematic review. Addiction. 107(1):39–50. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03601.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lokkerbol J, Adema D, de Graaf R, Ten Have M, Cuijpers P, Beekman A, Smit F. 2013. Non-fatal burden of disease due to mental disorders in the Netherlands. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 48(10):1591–1599. doi: 10.1007/s00127-013-0660-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsch LA, Bickel WK. 2001. Toward a behavioral economic understanding of drug dependence: delay discounting processes. Addiction. 96(1):73–86. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.961736.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews S, Dwyer R, Snoek A. 2017. Stigma and self-stigma in addiction. J Bioeth Inq. 14(2):275–286. doi: 10.1007/s11673-017-9784-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McConnell D, Snoek A. 2018. The importance of self-narration in recovery from addiction. Philos Psychiatry Psychol. 25(3):31–44. doi: 10.1353/ppp.2018.0022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcintosh J, Mckeganey N. 2001. Identity and recovery from dependent drug use : the addict’s perspective identity. Drugs Educ Prevent Policy. 8(1):47–59. doi: 10.1080/09687630124064.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyers DT. 1989. Self, society, and personal choice. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Miller WR. 2003. Comments on Ainslie and Monterosso. In: Vuchinich R, Heather N, editors. Choice, behavioral economics, and addiction. Boston: Pergamon; p. 1–31.
   Google Scholar
• Moore D, Pienaar K, Dilkes-Frayne E, Fraser S. 2017. Challenging the addiction/health binary with assemblage thinking: an analysis of consumer accounts. Int J Drug Policy. 44:155–163. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.01.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Netherland J. 2011. “We haven’t sliced open anyone’s brain yet”: neuroscience, embodiment and the governance of addiction. In: Pickersgill M, Van Keulen I, editors. Sociological reflections on the neurosciences. Vol. 13. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing; p. 153–177.
   Google Scholar
• Nettleton S, Neale J, Pickering L. 2011. “I don’t think there’s much of a rational mind in a drug addict when they are in the thick of it”: towards an embodied analysis of recovering heroin users. Sociol Health Illn. 33(3):341–355. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01278.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peele S. 1987. A moral vision of addiction. how people’s values determine whether they become and remain addicts. J Drug Issues. 17(2):187–215. doi: 10.1177/002204268701700205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radcliffe P. 2009. Drug use and motherhood: strategies for managing identity. Drugs Alcohol Today. 9(3):17–21. doi: 10.1108/17459265200900026.
   Google Scholar
• Rehm J, Bondy S. 1998. Alcohol and all-cause mortality: an overview. Novartis Found Symp. 216:223–226. doi: 10.1002/9780470515549.ch14.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reinarman C, Granfield R. 2015. Addiction is not just a brain disease. In: Granfield R, Reinarman C, editors. Expanding addiction: critical essays. 1st ed. New York: Routledge; p. 1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes T. 2002. The “risk environment”: a framework for understanding and reducing drug-related harm. Int J Drug Policy. 13(2):85–94. doi: 10.1016/S0955-3959(02)00007-5.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson TE, Berridge KC. 1993. The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 18(3):247–291. doi: 10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-p.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers CR. 1945. The nondirective method as a technique for social research. Am J Sociol. 50(4):279–283. doi: 10.1086/219619.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlimme JE. 2010. Addiction and self-determination: a phenomenological approach. Theor Med Bioeth. 31(1):49–62. doi: 10.1007/s11017-010-9134-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shorter GW, Harris M, McAuley A, Trayner KM, Stevens A. 2022. The United Kingdom’s first unsanctioned overdose prevention site; a proof-of-concept evaluation. Int J Drug Policy. 104:103670. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirgy MJ. 2012. The psychology of quality of life: hedonic well-being, life satisfaction, and eudaimonia. New York: Springer. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1316/2012940254-b.html.
   Google Scholar
• Snoek A, Fry CL. 2015. Lessons in biopolitics and agency: agamben on addiction. New Bioeth. 21(2):128–141. doi: 10.1179/2050287715z.00000000066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snoek A, Kennett J, Fry CL. 2012. Beyond dualism: a plea for an extended taxonomy of agency impairment in addiction. AJOB Neurosci. 3(2):56–57. doi: 10.1080/21507740.2012.665412.
   Google Scholar
• Snoek A, Levy N, Kennett J. 2016. Strongwilled but not successful: the importance of strategies in recovery from addiction. Addict Behav Rep. 4:102–107. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2016.09.002.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tice DM, Bratslavsky E, Baumeister RF. 2001. Emotional distress regulation takes precedence over impulse control: if you feel bad, do it!. J Pers Soc Psychol. 80(1):53–67. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. 2007. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 19(6):349–357. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzm042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toombs KS. 2001. Reflections on bodily change: the lived experience of disability. In: Toombs KS, editor. Handbook of phenomenology and medicine. Dordrecht: Kluwer; p. 247–262.
   Google Scholar
• Vaillant GE. 2009. The natural history of alcoholism revisited. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Weinberg D. 2002. On the embodiment of addiction. Body Soc. 8(4):1–19. doi: 10.1177/1357034X02008004001.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2014. Global status report on alcohol and health 2014. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
   Google Scholar