1,302
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Nutritional status and psychomotor development in 12–18-month-old children in a post-intervention study

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon

References

  • UNICEF/WHO/The World Bank Group joint child malnutrition estimates: levels and trends in child malnutrition: key findings of the 2020 edition. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/jme-2020-edition
  • National Department of Health (NDoH), South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), ICF. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Key indicators report. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa, 2017. Available from: https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/sadhs-complete0.pdf
  • Shisana O, Labadarios D, Rehle T, et al. The South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2012: SANHANES-1: the health and nutritional status of the nation. HSRC Press; 2014. Available from: http://repository.hsrc.ac.za/handle/20.500.11910/2864
  • Bentley ME, Johnson SL, Wasser H, et al. Formative research methods for designing culturally appropriate, integrated child nutrition and development interventions: an overview. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2014;1308:54–67.
  • Casale D, Desmond C. Recovery from stunting and cognitive outcomes in young children: evidence from the South African Birth to Twenty Cohort Study. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2016;7(2):163–71.
  • Grantham-McGregor S, Cheung YB, Cueto S, et al. Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries. Lancet. 2007;369(9555):60–70.
  • Mireku MO, Cot M, Massougbodji A, et al. Relationship between stunting, wasting, underweight and geophagy and cognitive function of children. J Trop Pediatr. 2020: fmaa009. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmaa009
  • Crookston BT, Schott W, Cueto S, et al. Postinfancy growth, schooling, and cognitive achievement: young lives. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98(6):1555–63.
  • Dewey KG, Begum K. Long-term consequences of stunting in early life. Matern Child Nutr. 2011;7(s3):5–18.
  • Adu-Afarwuah S, Lartey A, Dewey KG. Meeting nutritional needs in the first 1000 days: a place for small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements: nutrient needs during first 1000 days. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2017;1392(1):18–29.
  • Piwoz E, Sundberg S, Rooke J. Promoting healthy growth: what are the priorities for research and action? Adv Nutr. 2012;3(2):234–41.
  • Faber M, Laubscher R, Berti C. Poor dietary diversity and low nutrient density of the complementary diet for 6- to 24-month-old children in urban and rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Matern Child Nutr. 2016;12(3):528–45.
  • Arimond M, Zeilani M, Jungjohann S, et al. Considerations in developing lipid-based nutrient supplements for prevention of undernutrition: experience from the International Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements (iLiNS) Project. Matern Child Nutr. 2015;11(S4):31–61.
  • Dewey KG, Arimond M. Lipid-based nutrient supplements: how can they combat child malnutrition? PLoS Med. 2012;9(9):e1001314.
  • Hess SY, Peerson JM, Becquey E, et al. Differing growth responses to nutritional supplements in neighboring health districts of Burkina Faso are likely due to benefits of small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNS). PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0181770.
  • Hess SY, Abbeddou S, Jimenez EY, et al. Small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements, regardless of their zinc content, increase growth and reduce the prevalence of stunting and wasting in young Burkinabe children: a cluster-randomized trial. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0122242.
  • Maleta KM, Phuka J, Alho L, et al. Provision of 10–40 g/d lipid-based nutrient supplements from 6 to 18 months of age does not prevent linear growth faltering in Malawi. J Nutr. 2015;145(8):1909–15.
  • Mangani C, Maleta K, Phuka J, et al. Effect of complementary feeding with lipid-based nutrient supplements and corn–soy blend on the incidence of stunting and linear growth among 6- to 18-month-old infants and children in rural Malawi. Matern Child Nutr. 2015;11(S4):132–43.
  • Phuka JC, Maleta K, Thakwalakwa C, et al. Complementary feeding with fortified spread and incidence of severe stunting in 6-to 18-month-old rural Malawians. Arc Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008;162(7):619–26.
  • Rothman M, Berti C, Smuts CM, et al. Acceptability of novel small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements for complementary feeding in a peri-urban South African community. Food Nutr Bull. 2015;36(4):455–66.
  • Smuts CM, Matsungo TM, Malan L, et al. Effect of small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements on growth, psychomotor development, iron status, and morbidity among 6-to 12-mo-old infants in South Africa: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019;109(1):55–68.
  • WHO (World Health Organization). Physical status: the use of and interpretation of anthropometry, report of a WHO expert committee. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1995.
  • De Onis M. WHO child growth standards: length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: methods and development. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.
  • Sabanathan S, Wills B, Gladstone M. Child development assessment tools in low-income and middle-income countries: how can we use them more appropriately? Arch Dis Childh. 2015;100(5):482–8.
  • Kvalsvig JD, Govender K, Taylor M. Research on the age validation of NELDS related to the cognitive development of children between 0 and 4 years of ages. Report to UNICEF and the Department of Education. Available from: http://www.education.gpg.gov.za/Documents/NELDSguidelines8Jan.pdf
  • WHO (World Health Organization). Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity. World Health Organization; 2011. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/85839/WHO_NMH_NHD_MNM_11.1_eng.pdf
  • Adu-Afarwuah S, Lartey A, Okronipa H, et al. Small-quantity, lipid-based nutrient supplements provided to women during pregnancy and 6 mo postpartum and to their infants from 6 mo of age increase the mean attained length of 18-mo-old children in semi-urban Ghana: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;104(3):797–08.
  • Ramakrishnan U, Nguyen P, Martorell R. Effects of micronutrients on growth of children under 5 y of age: meta-analyses of single and multiple nutrient interventions. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89(1):191–203.
  • Iannotti LL, Dulience SJL, Green J, et al. Linear growth increased in young children in an urban slum of Haiti: a randomized controlled trial of a lipid-based nutrient supplement. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;99(1):198–208.
  • Prado EL, Adu-Afarwuah S, Lartey A, et al. Effects of pre- and post-natal lipid-based nutrient supplements on infant development in a randomized trial in Ghana. Early Hum Dev. 2016;99:43–51.
  • Phuka JC, Gladstone M, Maleta K, et al. Developmental outcomes among 18-month-old Malawians after a year of complementary feeding with lipid-based nutrient supplements or corn-soy flour. Matern Child Nutr. 2012;8(2):239–48.
  • Prado EL, Maleta K, Ashorn P, et al. Effects of maternal and child lipid-based nutrient supplements on infant development: a randomized trial in Malawi. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;103(3):784–93.
  • Matias SL, Mridha MK, Tofail F, et al. Home fortification during the first 1000 d improves child development in Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized effectiveness trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017;105(4):958–69.
  • De Onis M, Dewey KG, Borghi E, et al. The World Health Organization’s global target for reducing childhood stunting by 2025: rationale and proposed actions. Matern Child Nutr. 2013;9(S2):6–26.
  • Larson LM, Young MF, Bauer PJ, et al. Effectiveness of a home fortification programme with multiple micronutrients on infant and young child development: a cluster-randomised trial in rural Bihar, India. Br J Nutr. 2018;120(2):176–87.
  • Kuusipalo H, Maleta K, Briend A, et al. Growth and change in blood haemoglobin concentration among underweight Malawian infants receiving fortified spreads for 12 weeks: a preliminary trial. J Ped Gastro Nutr. 2006;43(4):525–32.
  • Osei AK, Pandey P, Spiro D, et al. Adding multiple micronutrient powders to a homestead food production programme yields marginally significant benefit on anaemia reduction among young children in Nepal. Matern Child Nutr. 2015;11(S4):188–202.
  • Bauserman M, Lokangaka A, Gado J, et al. A cluster-randomized trial determining the efficacy of caterpillar cereal as a locally available and sustainable complementary food to prevent stunting and anaemia. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(10):1785–92.
  • Onis M, Borghi E, Arimond M, et al. Prevalence thresholds for wasting, overweight and stunting in children under 5 years. Public Health Nutr. 2019;22(1):175–79.
  • Black MM, Walker SP, Fernald LCH, et al. Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course. Lancet. 2017;389(10064):77–90.
  • Bhutta ZA, Das JK, Rizvi A, et al. Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost? Lancet. 2013;382(9890):452–77.