Revisiting mediational models of sport commitment with female gymnasts

References

• Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, P. J. (1992). Staying in sport: Young athletes’ motivations for continued involvement (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of California, Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, P. J., Scanlan, T. K., Simons, J. P., & Lobel, M. (1993). A test of the sport commitment model using structural equation modeling. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 119–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choosakul, C., Vongjaturapat, N., Li, F., & Harmer, P. (2009). The sport commitment model: An investigation of structural relationships with Thai youth athlete populations. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 13, 123–139.
   Google Scholar
• Crocker, P. R. E., & Augaitis, L. (2010). Commitment in age class adult triathletes: Examining gender differences in the sport commitment model. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 41, 177–194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children’s perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks. Developmental Psychology, 21, 1016–1024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. (2011. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Raedeke, T. D. (1997). Is athlete burnout more than just stress? A sport commitment perspective. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 19, 396–417.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. (2012). R Foundation for statistical computing. Retrieved from http://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Rosseel, Y. (2012). Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48, 1–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlan, T. K., Carpenter, P. J., Lobel, M., & Simons, J. P. (1993). Sources of enjoyment for youth sport athletes. Pediatric Exercise Science, 5, 275–285.
   Google Scholar
• Scanlan, T. K., Carpenter, P. J., Schmidt, G. W., Simons, J. P., & Keeler, B. (1993). Introduction to the sport commitment model. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlan, T. K., Chow, G. M., Sousa, C., Scanlan, L. A., & Knifsend, C. A. (2016). The development of the Sport Commitment Questionnaire-2 (English version). Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 22, 233–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlan, T. K., Russell, D. G., Beals, K. P., & Scanlan, L. A. (2003). Project on elite athlete commitment (PEAK): II. A direct test and expansion of the sport commitment model with elite amateur sportsmen. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 25, 377–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlan, T. K., Russell, D. G., Magyar, T. M., & Scanlan, L. A. (2009). Project on elite athlete commitment (PEAK): III. An examination of the external validity across gender, and the expansion and clarification of the sport commitment model. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 31, 685–705.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlan, T. K., Russell, D. G., Wilson, N. C., & Scanlan, L. A. (2003). Project on elite athlete commitment (PEAK): I. Introduction and methodology. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 25, 360–376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlan, T. K., Simons, J. P., Carpenter, P. J., Schmidt, G. W., & Keeler, B. (1993). The sport commitment model: Measurement development for the youth-sport domain. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 16–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlan, T. K., Stein, G. L., & Ravizza, K. (1989). An in-depth study of former elite figure skaters: II. Sources of enjoyment. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 11, 65–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, M. R., & Amorose, A. J. (2008). Motivational orientations and sport behaviour. In T. S. Horn (Ed.), Advances in sport psychology (3rd ed., pp. 115–155). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss, M. R., Kimmel, L. A., & Smith, A. L. (2001). Determinants of sport commitment among junior tennis players: Enjoyment as a mediating variable. Pediatric Exercise Science, 13, 131–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, M. R., & Petlichkoff, L. M. (1989). Children’s motivation for participation in and withdrawal from sport: Identifying the missing links. Pediatric Exercise Science, 1, 195–211.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss, W. M. (2015). Competitive level differences on sport commitment among high school and collegiate level athletes. International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 13, 286–303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, W. M., & Weiss, M. R. (2003). Attraction- and entrapment- based commitment among competitive female gymnasts. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 25, 229–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, W. M., & Weiss, M. R. (2006). A longitudinal analysis of commitment among competitive female gymnasts. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7, 309–323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, W. M., & Weiss, M. R. (2007). Sport commitment among competitive female gymnasts: A developmental perspective. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport, 78, 90–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, W. M., Weiss, M. R., & Amorose, A. J. (2010). Sport commitment among competitive female athletes: Test of an expanded model. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28, 423–434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar