References
- Arvinen-Barrow, M., Clement, D., Hamson-Utley, J. J., Zaakrajsek, R. A., Lee, S.-M., Kamphoff, C., Lintunen, T., Hemmings, B., & Martin, S. B. (2015). Athletes’ use of mental skills during sport injury rehabilitation. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 24(2), 189–197. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2013-0148
- Baranoff, J., Hanrahan, S. J., & Connor, J. P. (2015). The roles of acceptance and catastrophizing in rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 18(3), 250–254. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2014.04.002
- Bautista, J. R., Pavlakis, A., & Rajagopal, A. (2018). Bayesian analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 51(7), 637–646. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22928
- Beck, N. A., Lawrence, J. T. R., Nordin, J. D., DeFor, T. A., & Tompkins, M. (2017). ACL tears in school-aged children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 139(3), Article e20161877. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1877
- Bergkvist, L. I., & Rossiter, J. (2007). The predictive validity of multiple-item versus single-item measures of the same constructs. Journal of Marketing Research, 44(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.44.2.175
- Borsa, P. A., Lephart, S. M., & Irrgang, J. J. (1998). Sport-specificity of knee scoring systems to assess disability in anterior cruciate ligament-deficient athletes. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 7(1), 44–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.7.1.44
- Brewer, B. W. (2010). The role of psychological factors in sport injury rehabilitation outcomes. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 3(1), 40–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17509840903301207
- Brewer, B. W., Andersen, M. B., & Van Raalte, J. L. (2002). Psychological aspects of sport injury rehabilitation: Toward a biopsychosocial approach. In D. L. Mostofsky, & L. D. Zaichkowsky (Eds.), Medical and psychological aspects of sport and exercise (pp. 41–54). Fitness Information Technology.
- Brewer, B. W., Cornelius, A. E., Sklar, J. H., Van Raalte, J. L., Tennen, H., Armeli, S., Corsetti, J. R., & Brickner, J. C. (2007). Pain and negative mood during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A daily process analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 17, 520–529. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00601.x
- Brewer, B. W., Cornelius, A. E., Van Raalte, J. L., Brickner, J. C., Tennen, H., Sklar, J. H., Corsetti, J. R., & Pohlman, M. H. (2004). Comparison of concurrent and retrospective pain ratings during rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 26(4), 610–615. doi:https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.26.4.610
- Brewer, B. W., Cornelius, A. E., Van Raalte, J. L., Petitpas, A. J., Sklar, J. H., Pohlman, M. H., Krushell, R. J., Ditmar, T. D., Rice, J. P., & Tubilleja, K. (2002). Presurgical anxiety, concerns, and anticipated benefits associated with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Hong Kong Journal of Sports Medicine and Sports Science, 15, 1–8.
- Brewer, B. W., Jeffers, K. E., Petitpas, A. J., & Van Raalte, J. L. (1994). Perceptions of psychological interventions in the context of sport injury rehabilitation. The Sport Psychologist, 8(2), 176–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.8.2.176
- Brewer, B. W., & Redmond, C. R. (2017). Psychology of sport injury. Human Kinetics.
- Brewer, B. W., Van Raalte, J. L., Cornelius, A. E., Petitpas, A. J., Sklar, J. H., Pohlman, M. H., Krushell, R. J., & Ditmar, T. D. (2000). Psychological factors, rehabilitation adherence, and rehabilitation outcome after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Rehabilitation Psychology, 45(1), 20–37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.45.1.20
- Budman, S. H. (2000). Behavioral health care dot-com and beyond: Computer-mediated communications in mental health treatment and substance abuse treatment. American Psychologist, 55(11), 1290–1300. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.11.1290
- Chester, D. S., & Lasko, E. N. (2020). Construct validation of experimental manipulations in social psychology: Current practices and recommendations for the future. Perspectives in Psychological Science, 16(2), 377–395. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620950684
- Clement, D., Granquist, M., & Arvinen-Barrow, M. (2013). Psychosocial aspects of athletic injuries as perceived by athletic trainers. Journal of Athletic Training, 48(4), 512–521. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.21
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge.
- Cole, T. M., & Tobis, J. S. (1982). Measurement of musculoskeletal function. In F. J. Kottke, G. K. Stillwell, & J. F. Lehmann (Eds.), Krusen's handbook of physical medicine and rehabilitation (pp. 19–55). W. B. Saunders.
- Cupal, D. D., & Brewer, B. W. (2001). Effects of relaxation and guided imagery on knee strength, reinjury anxiety, and pain following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Rehabilitation Psychology, 46(1), 28–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.46.1.28
- Daniel, D. M., Malcom, L. L., Losse, G., Stone, M. L., Sachs, R., & Burks, R. (1985). Instrumented measurement of anterior laxity of the knee. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 67-A(5), 720–725. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198567050-00006
- Daniel, D. M., Stone, M. L., Sachs, R., & Malcom, L. (1985). Instrumented measurement of anterior knee laxity in patients with acute anterior cruciate ligament disruption. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 13(6), 401–407. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658501300607
- de Loes, M., Dahlstedt, L. J., & Thomee, R. (2000). A 7-year study on risks and costs of knee injuries in male and female youth participants in 12 sports. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 10(2), 90–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0838.2000.010002090.x
- Dick, W., & Carey, L. (1990). The systematic design of instruction (3rd ed.). Scott, Foresman.
- Draper, V. (1990). Electromyographic biofeedback and recovery of quadriceps femoris muscle function following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Physical Therapy, 70(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/70.1.11
- Draper, V., & Ballard, L. (1991). Electrical stimulation versus electromyographic biofeedback in the recovery of quadriceps femoris muscle function following anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Physical Therapy, 71(6), 455–461. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/71.6.455
- Engebretsen, L., Benum, P., Fasting, O., Molster, A., & Strand, T. (1990). A prospective, randomized study of three surgical techniques for treatment of acute ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 18(6), 585–590. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659001800605
- Fernandes, S., Arriaga, P., & Esteves, F. (2015). Using an educational multimedia application to prepare children for outpatient surgeries. Health Communication, 30(12), 1190–1200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2014.896446
- Finch, C. C. (2006). A new framework for research leading to sports injury prevention. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 9(1-2), 3–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.02.009
- Fisher, G. G., Matthews, R. A., & Gibbons, A. M. (2016). Developing and investigating the use of single-item measures in organizational research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 21(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039139
- Gagne, R. M., Briggs, L. J., & Wager, W. W. (1992). Principles of instructional design. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
- Garcia, G. H., Wu, H., Park, M. J., Tjoumakaris, F. P., Tucker, B. S., Kelly IV, J. D., & Sennett, B. J. (2016). Depression symptomatology and anterior cruciate ligament injury: Incidence and effect of functional outcome – A prospective cohort study. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(3), 572–579. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515612466
- Gardner, D. G., Cummings, L. L., Dunham, R. B., & Pierce, J. L. (1998). Single-item versus multiple-item measurement scales: An empirical comparison. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 58(6), 898–915. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164498058006003
- Gervis, M., Pickford, H., Hau, T., & Furth, M. (2020). A review of the psychological support mechanisms available for long-term injured footballers in the UK throughout their rehabilitation. Science and Medicine in Football, 4, 22–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2019.1634832
- Gledhill, A., Forsdyke, D., & Murray, E. (2018). Psychological interventions used to reduce sports injuries: A systematic review of real-world effectiveness. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(15), 967–971. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.136/bjsports-2017-097694
- Jansson, K. A., Linko, E., Sandelin, J., & Harilainen, A. (2004). A prospective randomized study of patellar versus hamstring tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 31(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465030310010501
- Jensen, M. P., & Karoly, P. (2001). Self-report scales and procedures for assessing pain in adults. In D. C. Turk, & R. Melzack (Eds.), Handbook of pain assessment (pp. 15–34). Guilford Press.
- Johnston, M., & Vogele, C. (1993). Benefits of psychological preparation for surgery: A meta-analysis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 245–256. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ABM/15.4.245
- Kester, B. S., Behery, O. A., Minhas, S. V., & Hsu, W. K. (2017). Athletic performance and career longevity following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the National basketball association. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 25(10), 3031–3037. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-016-4060-y
- Kori, S. H., Miller, R. P., & Todd, D. D. (1990, January/February). Kinesophobia: A new view of chronic pain behaviour. Pain Management, 35–43.
- Krebs, D. E. (1981). Clinical EMG feedback following meniscectomy: A multiple regression experimental analysis. Physical Therapy, 61(7), 1017–1021. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/61.7.1017
- Lambert, T. E., Harvey, L. A., Avdalis, C., Chen, L. W., Jeyalingam, S., Pratt, C. A., Tatum, H. J., Bowden, J. L., & Lucas, B. R. (2017). An app with remote support achieves better adherence to home exercise programs than paper handouts in people with musculoskeletal conditions: A randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy, 63(3), 161–167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2017.05.015
- Levinger, P., Hallam, K., Fraser, D., Pile, R., Ardern, C., Moreira, B., & Talbot, S. (2017). A novel web-support intervention to promote recovery following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A pilot randomised controlled trial. Physical Therapy in Sport, 27, 29–37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.06.001
- Levitt, R., Deisinger, J. A., Wall, J. R., Ford, L., & Cassisi, J. E. (1995). EMG feedback-assisted postoperative rehabilitation of minor arthroscopic knee surgeries. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 35, 218–223.
- Lohmander, L. S., Osteberg, A., Englund, M., & Roos, H. (2004). High prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, pain, and functional limitations in female soccer players twelve years after anterior cruciate ligmament reconstruction. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 50(10), 3145–3152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/art.20589
- Lyman, S., Koulouvaris, P., Sherman, S., Do, H., Mandl, L. A., & Marx, R. G. (2009). Epidemiology of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Trends, readmissions, and subsequent knee surgery. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 91(10), 2321–2328. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.H.00539
- Maddison, R., Prapavessis, H., & Clatworthy, M. (2006). Modeling and rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 31(1), 89–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm3101_13
- Maddison, R., Prapavessis, H., Clatworthy, M., Hall, C., Foley, L., Harper, T., Cupal, D., & Brewer, B. (2012). Guided imagery to improve functional outcomes post-anterior cruciate ligament repair: Randomized-controlled pilot trial. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 22(6), 816–821. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01325.x
- Mainwaring, L. M., Hutchison, M., Bisschop, S. M., Comper, P., & Richards, D. W. (2010). Emotional response to sport concussion compared to ACL injury. Brain Injury, 24(4), 589–597. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3109/02699051003610508
- Malcom, L. L., Daniel, D. M., Stone, M. L., & Sachs, R. (1985). The measurement of anterior knee laxity after ACL reconstructive surgery. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 196, 35–41.
- Mall, N. A., Chalmers, P. N., Moric, M., Tanaka, M. J., Cole, B. J., Bach, B. R., & Paletta, G. A. (2014). Incidence and trends of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the United States. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(10), 2363–2370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514542796
- Marder, R. A., Raskind, J. R., & Carroll, M. (1991). Prospective evaluation of arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Patellar tendon versus semitendinosus and gracilis tendons. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 19(5), 478–484. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900510
- Mascarenhas, R., Tranovich, M. J., Kropf, E. J., & Harner, C. D. (2012). Bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft versus hamstring autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the young athlete: A retrospective matched analysis with 2-10 year follow-up. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 20(8), 1520–1527. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-011-1735-2
- Mather, R. C., Koenig, L., Kocher, M. S., Dall, T. M., Gallo, P., Scott, D. J., Bach, B. R., the MOON Knee Group, X., & Spindler, K. P. (2013). Societal and economic impact of anterior cruciate ligament tears. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 95(19), 1751–1759. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2105/JBJS.L.01705
- Morrey, M. A., Stuart, M. J., Smith, A. M., & Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M. (1999). A longitudinal examination of athletes’ emotional and cognitive responses to anterior cruciate ligament injury. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 9(2), 63–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199904000-00004
- Muller, W. (1983). The knee: Form, function, and ligament reconstruction. Springer-Verlag.
- Myers, C. A., Peyton, D. D., & Jensen, B. J. (2004). Treatment acceptability in NCAA division I football athletes: Rehabilitation intervention strategies. Journal of Sport Behavior, 27, 165–169.
- O’Halloran, C. M., & Altmaier, E. M. (1995). The efficacy of preparation for surgery and invasive medical procedures. Patient Education and Counseling, 25(1), 59–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0738-3991(94)00069-X
- Ølestad, B. E., Engebretsen, L., Storheim, K., & Risberg, M. A. (2009). Knee osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament injury: A systematic review. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(7), 1434–1443. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509338827
- Osti, L., Papalia, R., Del Buono, A., Amato, C., Denaro, V., & Maffulli, N. (2010). Good results five years after surgical management of anterior cruciate ligament tears, and meniscal and cartilage injuries. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 18(10), 1385–1390. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-009-1035-2
- Oztekin, H. H., Boya, H., Ozcan, O., Zeren, B., & Pinar, P. (2008). Pain and affective distress before and after ACL surgery: A comparison of amateur and professional male soccer players in the early postoperative period. The Knee, 15(5), 368–372. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2008.05.007
- Plante, T. G. (2010). Contemporary clinical psychology (3rd ed.). Wiley.
- Powell, R., Scott, N. W., Manyande, A., Bruce, J., Vögele, C., Byrne-Davis, L. M. T., Unsworth, M., Osmer, C., & Johnston, M. (2016). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, CD00846. https://doi.org/10.1022/14651858.CD008646.pub2
- Ross, M. J., & Berger, R. S. (1996). Effects of stress inoculation on athletes’ postsurgical pain and rehabilitation after orthopedic injury. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(2), 406–410. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.64.2.406
- Shaw, T., Williams, M. T., & Chipchase, L. S. (2005). A review and user’s guide to measurement of rehabilitation adherence following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Physical Therapy in Sport, 6(1), 45–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2004.12.001
- Sheu, Y., Chen, L.-H., & Hedegaard, H. (2016). Sports- and recreation-related injury episodes in the United States, 2011-2014. National Health Statistics Reports, 99, 1–10.
- Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Wiechman, S. A. (1998). Measurement of trait anxiety in sport. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 105–128). Fitness Information Technology.
- Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. F. (1970). The state Trait Anxiety inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press.
- Spielberger, C. D., Vagg, P. R., Barker, L. R., Donham, G. W., & Westberry, L. (1980). The factor structure of the State-Trait Anxiety inventory. In I. G. Sarason, & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Stress and anxiety (pp. 95–109). Hemisphere.
- Stewart, B. A., Momaya, A. M., Silverstein, M. D., & Lintner, D. (2017). The cost-effectiveness of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in competitive athletes. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546516664719
- Suls, J., & Wan, C. K. (1989). Effects of sensory and procedural information on coping with stressful medical procedures and pain: A meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(3), 372–379. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.57.3.372
- Sun, V., Kim, J. Y., Raz, D. J., Chang, W., Erhunmwunsee, L., Uranga, C., Ireland, A. M., Reckamp, K., Tiep, B., Hayter, J., Lew, M., Ferrell, B., & McCorkle, R. (2018). Preparing cancer patients and family caregivers for lung surgery: Development of a multimedia self-management intervention. Journal of Cancer Education, 33(3), 557–563. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-016-1103-5
- Svingen, J., Rosengren, J., Turesson, C., & Arner, M. (2021). A smartphone application to facilitate adherence to home-based exercise after flexor tendon repair: A randomised controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 35, 266–275. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215520962287
- Tenenbaum, G., Kamata, A., & Hayashi, K. (2007). Measurement in sport and exercise psychology: A new outlook on selected issues of reliability and validity. In G. Tenenbaum, & R. C. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (pp. 757–773). Wiley.
- Theodorakis, Y., Beneca, A., Malliou, P., Antoniou, P., Goudas, M., & Laparidis, K. (1997). The effect of a self-talk technique on injury rehabilitation [abstract]. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 9(Suppl.), S164.
- Theodorakis, Y., Beneca, A., Malliou, P., & Goudas, M. (1997). Examining psychological factors during injury rehabilitation. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 6(4), 355–363. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.6.4.355
- Theodorakis, Y., Malliou, P., Papaioannou, A., Beneca, A., & Filactakidou, A. (1996). The effect of personal goals, self-efficacy, and self-satisfaction on injury rehabilitation. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 5(3), 214–223. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.5.3.214
- Tripp, D. A., Stanish, W. D., Coady, C., & Reardon, G. (2004). The subjective pain experience of athletes following anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5(3), 339–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1469-0292(03)00022-0
- Tsimopoulou, I., Pasquali, S., Howard, R., Desai, A., Gourevitch, D., Tolosa, I., & Vohra, R. (2015). Psychological prehabilitation before cancer surgery: A systematic review. Annals of Surgical Oncology, 22(13), 4117–4123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-015-4550-2
- Turner, A., Singleton, N., & Easterbrook, S. (1997). Developing sexual health software incorporating user feedback: A British experience. Health Education and Behavior, 24(1), 102–120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819702400110
- Vacha-Haase, T., & Thompson, B. (2004). How to estimate and interpret various effect sizes. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(4), 473–481. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.51.4.473
- Verhagen, E. (2015). Get set: Prevent sport injuries with exercise!. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(11), 762. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094644
- Wallace, L. M. (1985). Surgical patients’ preferences for pre-operative information. Patient Education and Counseling, 7(4), 377–387. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0738-3991(85)90047-3
- Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M., Smith, A. M., Shaffer, S. M., & Morrey, M. A. (1998). An integrated model of response to sport injury: Psychological and sociological dimensions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10(1), 46–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10413209808406377
- Wise, A., Jackson, D. W., & Rocchio, P. (1979). Preoperative psychologic testing as a predictor of success in knee surgery. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 7(5), 287–292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/036354657900700503
- Zaffagnini, S., Russo, R., Marcheggiani Muccioli, G., & Marcacci, M. (2013). The videoinsight method: Improving rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction-a preliminary study. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 21(4), 851–858. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2392-4