3,395
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Asia

The effects of rational emotive behaviour therapy on performance under pressure in adolescent soccer athletes: a randomised control design

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 123-140 | Received 27 Jan 2022, Accepted 24 Oct 2022, Published online: 08 Dec 2022

References

  • Ali, A., Williams, C., Hulse, M., Strudwick, A., Reddin, J., Howarth, L., Eldred, J., Hirst, M., & McGregor, S. (2007). Reliability and validity of two tests of soccer skill. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(13), 1461–1470. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410601150470
  • Auer, S., Kubowitsch, S., Süß, F., Renkawitz, T., Krutsch, W., & Dendorfer, S. (2020). Mental stress reduces performance and changes musculoskeletal loading in football-related movements. Science and Medicine in Football, 5(4), 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2020.1860253
  • Baker, S. L., Heinrichs, N., Kim, H.-J., & Hofmann, S. G. (2002). The Liebowitz social anxiety scale as a self-report instrument: A preliminary psychometric analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(6), 701–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00060-2
  • Balk, Y. A., Adriaanse, M. A., De Ridder, D. T., & Evers, C. (2013). Coping under pressure: Employing emotion regulation strategies to enhance performance under pressure. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 35(4), 408–418. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.35.4.408
  • Barker, J. B. (2018). It will be the end of the world if we don’t win this game: Exploring the use of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) interventions in paralympic soccer. In M. Turner & R. Bennett (Eds.), Rational emotive behavior therapy in sport and exercise (pp. 53–67). Routledge.
  • Barker, J. B., Slater, M. J., Pugh, G., Mellalieu, S. D., McCarthy, P. J., Jones, M. V., & Moran, A. (2020). The effectiveness of psychological skills training and behavioral interventions in sport using single-case designs: A meta regression analysis of the peer-reviewed studies. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 51, Article 101746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101746
  • Barlow, D. H., & Durand, V. M. (2012). Abnormal psychology: An integrative approach (6th ed.). Wadsworth/Cengage Learning.
  • Berg, K. E., & Latin, R. W. (2008). Essentials of research methods in health, physical education, exercise science, and recreation. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Bowman, A., & Turner, M. J. (2022). When time is of the essence: The use of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) informed single-session therapy (SST) to alleviate social and golf-specific anxiety, and improve wellbeing and performance, in amateur golfers. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 60, Article 102167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102167
  • Brink, M. S., Visscher, C., Coutts, A. J., & Lemmink, K. A. P. M. (2012). Changes in perceived stress and recovery in overreached young elite soccer players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 22(2), 285–292. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01237.x
  • Brown, D. J., & Fletcher, D. (2017). Effects of psychological and psychosocial interventions on sport performance: A meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 47(1), 77–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0552-7
  • Calvin, M. (2018). No hunger in paradise: The players. The journey. The dream (Reprint ed.). Random House UK.
  • Carson, H. J, & Collins, D. (2020). Training for success under stress: Appropriately embedding motor skills in sport. In M. Ruiz & C. Robazza (Eds.), Feelings in sport: Theory, research, and practical implications for performance and well-being (pp. 168–177). Routledge.
  • Chadha, N. J., Turner, M. J., & Slater, M. J. (2019). Investigating irrational beliefs, cognitive appraisals, challenge and threat, and affective states in golfers approaching competitive situations. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2295. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02295
  • Chehabi, H. E. (2006). The politics of football in Iran. Soccer & Society, 7(2-3), 233–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970600615328
  • Chrysidis, S., Turner, M. J., & Wood, A. G. (2020). The effects of REBT on irrational beliefs, self-determined motivation, and self-efficacy in American football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(19), 2215–2224. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1776924
  • Darpatova-Hruzewicz, D. (2021). Reflexive confessions of a female sport psychologist: From REBT to existential counselling with a transnational footballer. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 14(2), 306–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2021.1885481
  • Davis, H., & Turner, M. J. (2020). The use of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) to increase the self-determined motivation and psychological well-being of triathletes. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 9(4), 489. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000191
  • Didymus, F. F. (2018). Cognitive–behavioral theory in sport and performance psychology. In Oxford research encyclopedia of psychology.
  • Dryden, W. (2009). How to think and intervene like an REBT therapist. Routledge.
  • Dryden, W., & Branch, R. (2008). Fundamentals of rational emotive behaviour therapy: A training handbook. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ellis, A. (1957). Rational psychotherapy and individual psychology. Journal of Individual Psychology, 13, 38–44.
  • Ellis, A. (1994). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. Birch Lane Press.
  • Ellis, A, & Dryden, W. (1997). The practice of rational emotive behavior therapy (2nd ed.). Springer Publishing Co.
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  • Gardner, F., & Moore, Z. (2006). Clinical sport psychology. Human Kinetics.
  • Gouttebarge, V., Frings-Dresen, M. H. W., & Sluiter, J. K. (2015). Mental and psychosocial health among current and former professional footballers. Occupational Medicine, 65(3), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqu202
  • Gross, J. J. (2015). The extended process model of emotion regulation: Elaborations, applications, and future directions. Psychological Inquiry, 26(1), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2015.989751
  • Hahs-Vaughn, D. L. (2016). Applied Multivariate Statistical Concepts (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315816685
  • Hughes, L., & Leavey, G. (2012). Setting the bar: Athletes and vulnerability to mental illness. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 200(2), 95–96. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.095976
  • Jordana, A., Turner, M. J., Ramis, Y., & Torregrossa, M. (2020). A systematic mapping review on the use of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) with athletes. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2020.1836673
  • Kendall, J. (2003). Designing a research project: Randomised controlled trials and their principles. Emergency Medicine Journal, 20(2), 164. https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.20.2.164
  • King, A., Barker, J. B., Turner, M. J., & Plateau, C. (2022). The socialisation of athlete irrational beliefs. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy. Accepted 2nd May 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-022-00460-4
  • Lam, W., Maxwell, J., & Masters, R. (2009). Analogy versus explicit learning of a modified basketball shooting task: Performance and kinematic outcomes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(2), 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802448764
  • Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Cognition and motivation in emotion. American Psychologist, 46(4), 352. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.4.352
  • Leitenberg, H. (Ed.). (1990). Handbook of social and evaluation anxiety. Plenum.
  • Low, W. R., Sandercock, G. R. H., Freeman, P., Winter, M. E., Butt, J., & Maynard, I. (2021). Pressure training for performance domains: A meta-analysis. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 10(1), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000202
  • Martin, G. L., Vause, T., & Schwartzman, L. (2005). Experimental studies of psychological interventions with athletes in competitions: Why so few? Behavior Modification, 29(4), 616–641. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445503259394
  • MacLaren, C., Doyle, K., & DiGiuseppe, R. (Eds.) (2016). Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) Theory and Practice. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071800386
  • Meijen, C., Turner, M. J., Jones, M. V., Sheffield, D., & Mccarthy, P. (2020). A theory of challenge and threat states in athletes: A revised conceptualisation. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00126
  • Mesagno, C., & Hill, D. M. (2013). Definition of choking in sport: Re-conceptualization and debate. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 44(4), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.7352/IJSP.2013.44.267
  • Mesagno, C., Tibbert, S. J., Buchanan, E., Harvey, J. T., & Turner, M. J. (2020). Irrational beliefs and choking under pressure: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 33(6), 569–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2020.1737273
  • Miller, A. J., Slater, M. J., & Turner, M. J. (2021). The influence of identity leadership principles on followers’ challenge and threat states and motor performance. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 54, Article 101909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.101909
  • National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK). (2013). Social anxiety disorder: Recognition, assessment and treatment. British Psychological Society.
  • Nejati, M., Farsi, A., Moteshareie, E., & Turner, M. J. (2021). The Persian irrational performance beliefs inventory (iPBI-Persian): Translation, confirmatory factor analysis, and test–retest reliability, in Iranian athletes. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 40, 191–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-021-00395-2
  • Nixdorf, I., Frank, R., Hautzinger, M., & Beckmann, J. (2013). Prevalence of depressive symptoms and correlating variables among German elite athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 7(4), 313–326. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.7.4.313
  • Olmedilla, A., Moreno-Fernández, I. M., Gómez-Espejo, V., Robles-Palazón, F. J., Verdú, I., & Ortega, E. (2019). Psychological intervention program to control stress in youth soccer players. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2260. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02260
  • Outar, L., Turner, M., Wood, A., & O'Connor, H. (2021). Muscularity rationality: An examination of the use of rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) upon exercisers at risk of muscle dysmorphia. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 52, Article 101813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101813
  • Parry, J., Robinson, S., Watson, N. J., & Nesti, M. (2007). Sport and spirituality. An introduction. Routhledge.
  • Rahmani, F., Abbass, A., Hemmati, A., Mirghaed, S. R., & Ghaffari, N. (2020). The efficacy of intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy for social anxiety disorder: Randomized trial and substudy of emphasizing feeling versus defense work. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 208(3), 245–251. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001097
  • Sille, R., Turner, M. J., & Eubank, M. (2020). “Don’t be stupid, Stupid!”: Cognitive-behavioral techniques to reduce irrational beliefs and enhance focus in a youth tennis player. Case Studies in Sport and Exercise Psychology, 4, 40–51.
  • Szentagotai, A., & Jones, J. (2010). The behavioral consequences of irrational beliefs. In D. David, S. J. Lynn, & A. Ellis (Eds.), Rational and irrational beliefs in human functioning and disturbances (pp. 75–97). Oxford University Press.
  • Thelwell, R. C., Greenlees, I. A., & Weston, N. J. (2006). Using psychological skills training to develop soccer performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 18(3), 254–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200600830323
  • Titov, N., Dear, B. F., Schwencke, G., Andrews, G., Johnston, L., Craske, M. G., & McEvoy, P. (2011). Transdiagnostic internet treatment for anxiety and depression: A randomised controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(8), 441–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2011.03.007
  • Torgerson, D. J. (2001). Contamination in trials: Is cluster randomisation the answer? BMJ, 322(7282), 355–357. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7282.355
  • Turner, M., Aspin, G., & Gillman, J. (2019). Maladaptive schemas as a potential mechanism through which irrational beliefs relate to psychological distress in athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 44, 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.04.015
  • Turner, M., & Moore, M. (2016). Irrational beliefs predict increased emotional and physical exhaustion in Gaelic football athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 47(2), 187–201. https://doi.org/10.7352/IJSP.2016.47.187
  • Turner, M. J. (2016). Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), irrational and rational beliefs, and the mental health of athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1423. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01423
  • Turner, M. J. (2019). REBT in sport. In M. E. Bernard & W. Dryden (Eds.), Advancing REBT theory, research and practice (pp. 307–335). Springer.
  • Turner, M. J., & Barker, J. B. (2013). Examining the efficacy of Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) on irrational beliefs and anxiety in elite youth cricketers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 25(1), 131–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2011.574311
  • Turner, M. J., Carrington, S., & Miller, A. (2019). Psychological distress across sport participation groups: The mediating effects of secondary irrational beliefs on the relationship between primary irrational beliefs and symptoms of anxiety, anger, and depression. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 13(1), 17–40. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2017-0014
  • Turner, M. J., Ewen, D., & Barker, J. B. (2020). An idiographic single-case study examining the use of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) with three amateur golfers to alleviate sport performance phobias. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 32(2), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2018.1496186
  • Turner, M. J., Jones, M. V., Sheffield, D., Slater, M. J., Barker, J. B., & Bell, J. J. (2013). Who thrives under pressure? Predicting the performance of elite academy cricketers using the cardiovascular indicators of challenge and threat states. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 35(4), 387–397. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.35.4.387
  • Turner, M. J., Kirkham, L., & Wood, A. G. (2018). Teeing up for success: The effects of rational and irrational self-talk on the putting performance of amateur golfers. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 38, 148–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.06.012
  • Turner, M. J., Slater, M. J., & Barker, J. B. (2014). Not the end of the world: The effects of rational emotive behavior therapy on the irrational beliefs of elite academy athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 26(2), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2013.812159
  • Turner, M. J., Slater, M. J., & Barker, J. B. (2015). The season-long effects of rational emotive behavior therapy on the irrational beliefs of professional academy soccer athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 5(5), 429–451. https://doi.org/10.7352/IJSP.2014.45.429
  • Turner, M. J., Wood, A. G., Barker, J. B., & Chadha, N. (2019). Rational self-talk: A rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) perspective. In A. T. Latinjak & A. Hatzigeorgiadis (Eds.), Self-talk in sport (pp. 109–122). Routledge.
  • Vîslă, A., Flückiger, C., Grosse Holtforth, M., & David, D. (2016). Irrational beliefs and psychological distress: A meta-analysis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 85(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.1159/000441231
  • Watson, N. J., & White, J. (2007). ‘Winning at all costs’ in modern sport: Reflections on pride and humility in the writings of C.S. Lewis. In J. Parry, S. Robinson, N. J. Watson, & M. Nesti (Eds.), Sport and spirituality: An introduction (pp. 61–79). Routledge.
  • Wood, A. G., Barker, J. B., Turner, M., & Thomson, P. (2018). Exploring the effects of a single rational emotive behavior therapy workshop in elite blind soccer players. The Sport Psychologist, 32(4), 321–332. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2017-0122
  • Wood, A. G., Barker, J. B., & Turner, M. J. (2017). Developing performance using rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT): A case study with an elite archer. The Sport Psychologist, 31(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2015-0083
  • Wood, A. G., Barker, J. B., Turner, M. J., & Sheffield, D. (2018). Examining the effects of rational emotive behavior therapy on performance outcomes in elite paralympic athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(1), 329–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12926
  • Wood, A. G., & Turner, M. J. (2020). Rational emotive behaviour therapy and soccer. In J. Dixon, J. B. Barker, R. Thelwell, & I. Mitchell (Eds.), The psychology of soccer (pp. 44–59). Routledge.
  • Zeederberg, C., Leach, L., Lambert, E. V., Noakes, T. D., Dennis, S. C., & Hawley, J. A. (1996). The effect of carbohydrate ingestion on the motor skill proficiency of soccer players. International Journal of Sport Nutrition, 6(4), 348–355. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.6.4.348