Competitive balance in the English Premier League

References

• Andersen, J. (2016). Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2016-2017. London: Headline.
   Google Scholar
• Bale, J. (2000). The changing face of football: Stadiums and communities. In J. Garland, D. Malcolm. & M. Rowe (Eds.), The Future of Football: Challenges for the Twenty-First Century (pp. 91–107). London: Routledge. doi:10.1080/14660970008721251
   Google Scholar
• Barlow, M. (2014, April 2nd). Battle of the moneybags: Roman’s roubles bought success… can PSG copy the Chelsea blueprint? Mail Online, p. 10.
   Google Scholar
• Barrett, T. (2012, March 17th). Moyes bemoans monopoly of top four with Silverware. The Times, p. 90.
   Google Scholar
• Blalock, H. (1960). Social statistics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Boudon, R. (1973). Mathematical structures of social mobility. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Braudel, F. (1949). La Mediterranée et le Monde Mediterranéen à l’Epoque de Philippe II [The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World during the Era of Philippus], 3 vols. Paris: Livre de Poche.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, D. (2004a, October 31st). The game that ate itself. The Observer, p. 6.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, D. (2004b, November 7th). Champions league is killing football. The Observer, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Conn, D. (2014, July 28th). Premier League ticket prices defy the very culture that built the game. The Guardian, p. 10.
   Google Scholar
• Costner, H. (1965). Criteria for measures of association. American Sociological Review, 30, 341–353. doi:10.2307/2090715
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran, J., Jennings, I., & Sedgwick, J. (2009). Competitive balance in the top level of English Football, 1948–2008: An absent principle and a forgotten ideal. International Journal of the History of Sport, 26, 1735–1747. doi:10.1080/09523360903133087
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deloitte (2013). Annual review of football finance 2013. Manchester: Sports Business Group, June.
   Google Scholar
• Dousti, M., Jamalsirat, J., & Razaghi, M. (2012). Comparison of competitive balance between Iran and England’s Football Premier League. International Journal of Sport Studies, 2, 593–597.
   Google Scholar
• Duby, G. (1973). Le Dimanche de Bouvines [Shepherd's Sunday]. Paris: Gallimard.
   Google Scholar
• Endlar, A. (2007). Manchester United: The complete record. London: Orion Books.
   Google Scholar
• Ernst & Young (2015). The economic impact of the Premier League. London: Ernst & Young.
   Google Scholar
• Ernst & Young (2017). Stoke City Football Club: Economic and social impact assessment. London: Ernst & Young.
   Google Scholar
• Fedderson, A., & Maennig, W. (2008). Trends in competitive balance: Is there evidence for growing imbalance in professional sports leagues? Hamburg: Universität Hamburg Institut für Außenhandel und Wirtschaftsintegration.
   Google Scholar
• Fifield, D. (2008, July 29th). Football: Kenyon urges chasing pack to “get their houses in order”. The Guardian, p. 3.
   Google Scholar
• Football and Money: Everything to play for (May 10th 2014). The Economist, 41.
   Google Scholar
• Francis, C. (1925). History of Blackburn Rovers F.C. 1875-1925. Blackburn: Toulmin.
   Google Scholar
• Glass, D. (1954) (Ed.). Social mobility in Britain. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Goossens, K. (2006). Competitive balance in European football: Comparison by adapting measures. Rivista di Diritto ed Economia Dello Sport, 2, 77–122.
   Google Scholar
• Hilferding, R. (2007). Finance capital: A study in the latest phase of capitalist development. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Holden, J. (2008, May 11th). Salary cap the only way to bridge glory gap. Sunday Express, p. 112.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson, R. (1997). The toon: A complete history of Newcastle United Football Club. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Jackman, M. (2009). Blackburn Rovers: The complete record. Derby: Breedon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kent, R., Caudill, S., & Mixon, F. (2013). Rules changes and competitive balance in European Professional Soccer: Evidence from an event study approach. Applied Economics Letters, 20, 1109–1112. doi:10.1080/13504851.2013.791010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konig, R. (2009). Sport and measurement of competition. De Economist, 157, 229–249. doi:10.1007/s10645-009-9113-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korr, C. (1986). West Ham United: The making of a football club. London: Duckworth.
   Google Scholar
• Lanfranchi, P., & Taylor, M. (2001). Moving with the ball: The Migration of professional footballers. Oxford: Berg.
   Google Scholar
• Le Goff, J. (1990). The birth of purgatory. Aldershot: Scolar Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Y.H., & Fort, R. (2012). Competitive balance: Time series lessons from the English Premier League. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 59, 266–282. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9485.2012.00580.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, E., & Whalley, P. (2002). The pride and the glory: 120 Years of Burnley Football Club. Burnley: Burnley FC.
   Google Scholar
• Marland, S. (2011). Bolton Wanderers: the complete record. Derby: DB Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Martinez, M., & Willner, J. (2017). Competitive balance and consumer demand in the English Football League. Applied Finance and Accounting, 3, 49–60. doi:10.11114/afa.v3i2.2411
   Google Scholar
• Mason, T. (1980). Association football & English Society, 1863-1915. Brighton: Harvester Press.
   Google Scholar
• Metcalf, M. (2013). The origins of the Football League: The first season 1988/89. Stroud: Amberley Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Michels, R. (1968). Political parties: A sociological study of the oligarchic tendencies of modern democracy. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Michie, J., & Oughton, C. (2004). Competitive balance in football: Trends and effects. London: Sports Nexus.
   Google Scholar
• Mosca, G. (2012). The ruling class. New York: Ulan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Naghshbandi, S., Yousefi, B., Etemad, Z., & Moradi, M. (2011). The comparison of competitive balance in Football Premier Leagues of England, Germany, Spain, France, Italy and Iran: A case study from 2009-2010 Season. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 6, 673–681. doi:10.4100/jhse.2011.64.10
   Google Scholar
• Paramio, J., Buraimo, B., & Campos, C. (2008). From modern to postmodern: The development of football stadia in Europe. Sport in Society, 11, 517–534. doi:10.1080/17430430802196520
   Google Scholar
• Pareto, V. (1991). The rise and fall of Elites: An application of theoretical sociology. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Books.
   Google Scholar
• Pead, B. (1986). Liverpool: A complete record. Derby: Breedon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Penn, R. (1984). Skilled workers in the class structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Penn, R. (2002). Management of a football club: A case study of Blackburn Rovers F.C. Soccer Review, 1, 40–46.
   Google Scholar
• Penn, R. (2004). Sport e Sviluppo Locale: l’Esperienza del calcio inglese [Sport and local development: The experience of English football]. In U. Lago, A. Baroncelli and S. Szymanski (Eds.), Il Business de Calcio: Successi Sportivi e Rovesci Finanziari [The football business: Sport successes and financial reversals] (pp. 131–147). Milano: EGEA.
   Google Scholar
• Penn, R. (2005). Cathedrals of sport: Football stadia in Contemporary England. Soccer Review, 4, 27–40.
   Google Scholar
• Penn, R. (2008). The English football stadium as a site of post-modern consumption: Text and image. Sociologia Del Lavoro, 108, 141–149.
   Google Scholar
• Penn, R. (2013). Football, nationalism and globalization: A comparison of English and Italian football between 1930 and 2010. European Journal for Sport and Society, 10, 345–364.
   Google Scholar
• Penn, R., & Berridge, D. (2010). Social statistics: An introduction. In R. Penn & D. Berridge (Eds.) Social statistics volume 1: The fundamentals of descriptive social statistics (pp. xxiii–xliv). London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Penn, R., & Kiddy, M. (2009). Sport and health: The return of the local. In D. Jutting, B. Schulze and U. Müller (Eds.) Local SPORT in Europe (pp. 283–289). Berlin: Waxmann.
   Google Scholar
• Ross, I., & Smailes, G. (1993). Everton: A complete record. Derby: Breedon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Sale, C. (2005, March 17th). Chelsea’s title is £1m done deal. Daily Mail, p. 103.
   Google Scholar
• Samuel, M. (2012a, January 13th). Interview with Richard Scudamore, Chief Executive of the Premier League. Daily Mail, p. 18.
   Google Scholar
• Samuel, M. (2012b, October 1st). Why Moyes can feel the fourth. Daily Mail, p. 10.
   Google Scholar
• Sanders, R. (2009). Beastly fury: The strange birth of British Football. London: Bantam Books.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, E. (2016, April 30th). The magic of Leicester City goes well beyond football. The Guardian.
   Google Scholar
• Sutcliffe, C., & Hargreaves, F. (1928). History of the Lancashire Football Association, 1878-1928. Blackburn: Toulmin.
   Google Scholar
• Szymanski, S. (2001). Income inequality, competitive balance and the attractiveness of team sports: Some evidence and a natural experiment from English Soccer. Economic Journal, 111, 69–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, L.J. (1990). The Hillsborough Stadium disaster 15 April 1989: Inquiry by the Rt Hon Lord Justice Taylor (Final Report) London; HMSO (Cm 962).
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, M. (2005). The Leaguers: The making of professional football in England, 1900-1939. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, M. (2008). The association game: A history of British Football. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Tischler, S. (1981). Footballers and Businessmen: The origins of professional soccer in England. New York: Holmes & Meier. doi:10.1086/ahr/90.2.416-a
   Google Scholar
• Tubner, B. (1992). Through the Turnstiles. Harefield, Middlesex: Yore Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Vamplew, W. (1988). Pay up and play the game: Professional sport in Britain, 1875-1914. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, M. (2011, October 20th). Football league is just champion. Daily Mail, p. 20.
   Google Scholar
• Yule, G.U. (1912). On the methods of measuring association between two attributes. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 75, 579–652. doi:10.2307/2340126
   Google Scholar