References
- Atkinson , S. , Stanley , L. and Tschirhart , J. 1988 . Revenue Sharing as an incentive agency problem . Rand Journal of Economics , 19 ( 1 )
- Baik , K. 1994 . “Effort levels in contests with two asymmetric players” . Southern Economic Journal , 61 : 367 – 378 .
- Baye , M. and Hoppe , H. 2002 . “The Strategic Equivalence of Rent‐Seeking, Innovation, and Patent‐Race Games” . Games and Economic Behavior , forthcoming.
- Baye , M. , Kovenock , D. and de Vries , C. 1997 . “The incidence of overdissipation in rent‐seeking contests” . Mimeo.
- Bergstrom , T. and Varian , H. 1985 . “When are Nash equilibria independent of the distribution of the agent's characteristics?” . Review of Economic Studies , LII : 715 – 718 .
- Bulow , J. , Geanakoplos , J. and Klemperer , P. 1985 . “Multimarket Oligopoly: Strategic Substitutes and Complements” . Journal of Political Economy , 93 : 488 – 511 .
- Dasgupta , A and Nti , K. 1998 . “Designing an optimal contest” . European Journal of Political Economy , 14 : 587 – 603 .
- Dixit , A. 1987 . “Strategic behavior in contests” . American Economic Review , 77 : 891 – 898 .
- Ehrenberg , R. and Bognanno , M. 1990a . “Do Tournaments have incentive effects” . Journal of Political Economy , 98 ( 6 ) : 1307 – 1324 .
- Ehrenberg , R. and Bognanno , M. 1990b . “The Incentive Effects of Tournaments Revisited: Evidence from the European PGA Tour.” . Industrial and Labor Relations Review , 43 : 74S – 88S .
- El‐Hodiri , M. and Quirk , J. 1971 . “An Economic Model of a Professional Sports League” . Journal of Political Economy , 79 : 1302 – 19 .
- Football Task Force . 1999 . “Football: Commercial Issues. A submission by the Football Task Force to the Minister for Sport” . httpp//www.football‐research.org/ftfcommercial.pdf
- Fort , R. and Quirk , J. 1995 . “Cross Subsidization, Incentives and Outcomes in Professional Team Sports Leagues” . Journal of Economic Literature , XXXIII ( 3 ) : 1265 – 1299 .
- Fort , R. and Quirk , J. 2000 . “Sports team behavior and sports policy: the winning percent maximising league” . Mimeo.
- Gradstein , M. and Konrad , K. 1999 . “Orchestrating Rent‐Seeking Contests” . Economic Journal , 109 : 536 – 545 .
- Green , J. and Stokey , N. 1983 . “A comparison of tournaments and contests” . Journal of Political Economy , 91 : 349 – 64 .
- Harris , C. and Vickers , J. 1985 . “Perfect equilibrium in a model of a race” . Review of Economic Studies , April : 193 – 209 .
- Hoehn , T. and Szymanski , S. 1999 . “The Americanization of European Football” . Economic Policy , 28
- Higgins , R. , Shughart , W. and Tollison , R. 1985 . “Free entry and efficient rent‐seeking” . Public Choice , 46 : 247 – 258 .
- Holstrom , B. 1982 . “Moral Hazard in Teams” . Bell Journal of Economics , 13 : 324 – 340 .
- Késenne , S. 2000 . “Revenue Sharing and Competitive Balance in Professional Team Sports” . Journal of Sports Economics , 1 ( 1 ) : 56 – 65 .
- Lazear , E. and Rosen , S. 1981 . “Rank Order Tournaments as Optimal Labour Contracts” . Journal of Political Economy , 89 : 841 – 864 .
- Loury , G. 1979 . “Market structure and innovation” . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 93 : 385 – 410 .
- Nalebuff , B. and Stiglitz , J. 1983 . “Prizes and incentives: Towards a general theory of compensation and competition” . Bell Journal of Economics , 14 : 21 – 43 .
- Nitzan , S. 1994 . “Modelling rent seeking contests” . European Journal of Political Economy , 10 : 41 – 60 .
- Noll , R. 2002 . ‘The economics of promotion and relegation in sports leagues: the case of English football” . Journal of Sports Economics , 3 ( 2 ) : 169 – 203 .
- Palomino , F. and Sakovics , J. 2000 . “Revenue sharing in professional sports leagues: for the sake of competitive balance or as a result of monopsony power?” . Mimeo.
- Palomino , F. and Rigotti , L. 2000 . “The Sport League's dilemma: Competitive Balance versus Incentives to Win” . Mimeo.
- Rosen , S. 1986 . “Prizes and incentives in elimination tournaments” . American Economic Review , 76 : 701 – 15 .
- Ross , S. and Szymanski , S. 2002 . “Open competition in league sports” . Wisconsin Law Review, 2002 , 3 : 625 – 656 .
- Szymanski , S. 2003 . “The Economic Design of Sporting Contests” . Journal of Economic Literature , forthcoming.
- Szymanski , S. and Késenne , S. 2003 . “Competitive balance and gate revenue sharing and in team sports” . Journal of Industrial Economics , forthcoming in the
- Szymanski , S. and Valletti . 2002 . “First and second prizes in imperfectly discriminating contests” . Mimeo. Available at www.ms.ic.ac.uk/stefan/First.pdf
- Skaperdas , S. 1996 . “Contest Success Functions” . Economic Theory , 7 : 283 – 90 .
- Sloane , P. J. 1971 . “The Economics of Professional Football: The Football Club as a Utility Maximizer” . Scottish Journal of Political Economy , 17 ( 2 ) : 121 – 146 .
- Tullock . 1980 . “Efficient Rent Seeking” . In Toward a Theory of Rent Seeking Society , Edited by: Buchanan Ft Tollison , J. and Tullock , G. 97 – 112 . Texas A&M University Press .
- Vrooman , J. 1995 . “A general theory of Professional sports leagues” . Southern Economic Journal , 61 ( 4 ) : 971 – 990 .
- Whitney , J. D. 1988 . Winning Games Versus Winning Championships: The Economics Of Fan Interest and Team Performance . Economic Inquiry , XXVI October : 703 – 724 .