Drug Scandal and Organizational Change within the International Ski Federation: A Figurational Approach

References

• Australian Parliament . 1989 . Drugs in sport: An interim report of the senate standing committee on environment, recreation and the arts , Canberra : Australian Parliament .
   Google Scholar
• Berglund , B. and Ekblom , B. 1991 . Effects of recombinant human erythropoietin treatment on blood pressure and some haematological parameters in healthy men . Journal of International Medicine , 229 : 125 – 130 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berglund , B. and Hemmingsson , P. 1987 . Effects of reinfusions of autologous blood on exercise performance in cross-country skiers . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 8 : 231 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Bergman , S. 1982 . Stricter doping rules in skiing . Olympic Review , 181 : 676
   Google Scholar
• Bergman , S. 1983 . A successful ski congress in Australia . Olympic Review , 188 : 414 – 415 .
   Google Scholar
• Birkeland , K. , Stray-Gundersen , J. and Hemmersbach , P. 2000 . Effects of rhEPO administration on serum levels of sTfR and cycling performance . Medicine Science Sports Exercise , 32 : 1238 – 1243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capodacqua , E. 1999 . Conconi, la lista choc L'Epo a 22 campioni [Conconi, chock list with 22 champions] . La Repubblica , 27 December. Retrieved 29 April 2008 from http://www.repubblica.it/online/sport/lista/lista/lista.html .
   Google Scholar
• Chiusano , M. 1996 . “Prendi L'EPO, Cambia la tuva vita” [“Use EPO and change your life”] . La Repubblica , 26 November, p. 49. Retrieved 29 April 2008 from http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1996/11/26/092.html.
   Google Scholar
• Clarey , C. 1998 . Bribery charge studied by special IOC board. New York Times, 15 December. Retrieved 7 May 2008 from http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E02E1DA143DF936A25751C1A96E958260&scp=1&sq=Bribery+Charge+Studied+by+Special+I.O.C+Board&st=nyt.
   Google Scholar
• Dopson , S. 2001 . Applying an Eliasian approach to organizational analysis . Organization , 8 : 515 – 535 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dopson , S. 2005 . The diffusion of medical innovations: Can figurational sociology contribute? . Organization Studies , 26 : 1125 – 1144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dopson , S. and Waddington , I. 1996 . Managing social change: A process-sociological approach to understanding organisational change within the National Health Service . Sociology of Health and Illness , 18 : 525 – 550 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubin , The Honourable Charles L. 1990 . Commission of inquiry into the use of drugs and banned practices intended to increase athletic performance , Ottawa : Canadian Government Publishing Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Dybendahl Hartz , T. 1996 . Med en ut⊘vers steinalderblikk på doping: Hvem stikker hull på byllen? [Doping from the view of an athlete in the stone age: who will puncture the abscess?] . Aftenposten , 29 October , p. 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Elias , N. 1978 . What is sociology? , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Elias , N. 1991 . The society of individuals , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Elias , N. 2000 . The civilizing process: Sociogenetic and psychogenetic investigations , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Endsj⊘ , T.Ø. 1996 . Er det endelig slutt på vår blå⊘yethet? [Finally an end to our naivety?] Aftenposten , 25 October , p. 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Eriksen , P.-K. 1998 . Verdenscupfinalene på ski blir “mini-OL” i 2000 [The 2000 World-Cup final will be miniature Olympics] . Norsk Telegrambyrå , 23 October .
   Google Scholar
• Hanstad , D.V. 1997 . Norsk dopingseier i pr⊘ve-OL [Norwegian victory regarding doping in Olympic trials] . Aftenposten , 12 January , p. 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Hanstad , D.V. and Skille , E.Å. 2008 . Politicians, bureaucrats and a voluntary sports organization—the power play of Norwegian sport policy in the matter of anti-doping . Sport in Society , 11 : 546 – 559 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoberman , J. 2001 . “ How drug testing fails: The politics of doping control ” . In Doping in elite sport: The politics of drugs in the Olympic movement , Edited by: Wilson , W. and Derse , E. 241 – 274 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Hoberman , J.M. 2005 . Testosterone dreams: Rejuvenation, aphrodisia, doping , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Houlihan , B. 2002 . Dying to win: Doping in sport and the development of anti-doping policy , Strasbourg : Council of Europe Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Houlihan , B. 1997 . Sport, policy and politics , London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• International, Olympic Committee (IOC). 1982 . 11th Olympic Congress in Baden-Baden 1981 , Vol. 3 , Lausanne : IOC .
   Google Scholar
• International, Olympic Committee (IOC). 1988 . International federations: FIS . Olympic Review , 249 : 384
   Google Scholar
• International, Olympic Committee (IOC). 1999 . Lausanne declaration on doping in sport , Lausanne : IOC .
   Google Scholar
• International Ski Federation (FIS) 1996 . Statutes , 1996 edn . Oberhofen : International Ski Federation .
   Google Scholar
• International Ski Federation (FIS) 2001 . Excerpt from the minutes of FIS council meeting 27th May 2001 in Antwerp (BEL) . Oberhofen International Ski Federation .
   Google Scholar
• International Ski Federation (FIS) 2002 . Cross-country news (Report no. 147 3/2002). Oberhofen International Ski Federation .
   Google Scholar
• International Ski Federation (FIS) 2006 . Statutes , June 2006 edn. Oberhofen International Ski Federation. Retrieved 29 April 2008 from http://www.fis-ski.com/data/document/statutes-2006-e-web.pdf
   Google Scholar
• International Ski Federation (FIS) 2007a . Introduction. In the beginning . Oberhofen International Ski Federation Retrieved 9 September 2007 from http://www.fis-ski.com/uk/insidefis/introduction.html .
   Google Scholar
• International Ski Federation (FIS) 2007b . Anti-doping rule violations . Oberhofen International Ski Federation .
   Google Scholar
• International Ski Federation (FIS) 2007c . Former Presidents . International Ski Federation. Retrieved 9 September 2007 from http://www.fis-ski.com/uk/insidefis/history/formerpresidents.html .
   Google Scholar
• International Ski Federation (FIS) 2008 . President Gian Franco Kasper . Oberhofen International Ski Federation Retrieved 5 May 2008 from http://www.fis-ski.com/uk/insidefis/popups/president-kasper.html .
   Google Scholar
• Jennings , A. and Sambrool , C. 2000 . The great Olympic swindle , London : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Kew , F. 1990 . The development of games: An endogenous explanation . International Review for the Sociology of Sport , 25 : 251 – 267 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirkeb⊘en , S.E. 1999 . Østerrikernes herlige revansj [Austria's wonderful revenge] . Aftenposten , 27 February , p. 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Kristofferson , D. 2008 . Svensk erkänner mörklegging av dopingskandal [Swede admits covering up a doping scandal] . Expressen, 21 June. Retrieved 23 June 2008 from http://www.expressen.se/sport/1.1206298/svensk-erkanner-morklaggning-av-dopingskandal
   Google Scholar
• Laine , T. 2006 . Shame on us: Shame, national identity and the Finnish doping scandal . International Journal of the History of Sport , 23 : 67 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Leigh-Smith , S. 2004 . Blood boosting . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 38 : 99 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesj⊘ , J.H. 1998 . The decision is Lillehammer: Planning, implementation and power games (Report no. 73/1998) , Lillehammer : H⊘gskolen i Lillehammer .
   Google Scholar
• Lesj⊘ , J.H. 2000 . Lillehammer 1994: Planning, figurations and the “Green” Winter Games . International Review for the Sociology of Sport , 35 : 282 – 293 .
   Google Scholar
• Madsen , P.A. 1996 . Italiensk langrennsstjerne står frem:—Vi ble presset til doping. [Italian cross-country star admits:—We were forced to dope] . Aftenposten , 28 November , p. 57 .
   Google Scholar
• McGrath , M. 2003 . The Austrian experience . BBC. Retrieved 23 April 2008 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/front_page/2965868.stm
   Google Scholar
• Morkeberg , J. , Saltin , B. , Belhage , B. , & Damsgaard , R. 2008 . Blood profiles in elite cross-country skiers: a 6-year follow-up . Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sport .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , P. & Sheard , K. 2006 . Boxing blind: unplanned processes in the development of modern boxing . In Sport in Society , vol. 9 , 542 – 558 . Special Issue: Matters of Sport: Essays in Honour of Eric Dunning .
   Google Scholar
• Newton , T. 2001 . Organization: The relevance and the limitations of Elias . Organization , 8 : 467 – 495 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NTB-Reuters 1999 . Tar grep om dopingproblematikken [Doping problems] . NTB-Reuters , 10 February.
   Google Scholar
• Odiin , R.A. 1999 . Truet med å gå av [Threatened to resign] . Verdens Gang , 21 February , p. 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Organization 2001 . Elias and organizations (Special Issue) , 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Reeb , M. 2001 . Digest of CAS awards: 1986–1998 , vol. 1 . Berne : Kluwer Law International .
   Google Scholar
• Riordan , J. 1993 . “ Soviet-style sport in Eastern Europe: The end of an era ” . In The changing politics of sport , Edited by: Allison , L. 37 – 57 . Manchester and New York : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ronsen , O. and Rusko , H. 2003 . “ Special and practical issues in cross country skiing ” . In Handbook of sports medicine and science: Cross country skiing , Edited by: Rusko , H. 141 – 175 . Berlin : Blackwell Science .
   Google Scholar
• Silverman , D. 2001 . Interpreting qualitative data, 2nd edn , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Skjærli , B. 2008 . Finland og Russland hadde dop-samarbeid [Finland and Russia had collaboration on doping] . Verdens Gang , 25 June , p. 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Spitzer , G. 2006 . “ Ranking number 3 in the world: How the addiction to doping changed sport in the GDR (East Germany) ” . In Doping and doping control in sport , Edited by: Spitzer , G. 57 – 77 . Oxford : Meyer & Meyer .
   Google Scholar
• Stenberg , N.P. 1984 . Lundemo en dårlig taper [Lundemo is a bad loser] . Aftenposten , 14 February p. 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Stray-Gundersen , J. , Videman , T. , Pentillä , I. and Lereim , I. 2003 . Abnormal hematologic profiles in elite cross-country skiers: Blood doping or? . Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , 13 : 132 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sæther , A.S. & Odiin , R.A. 1996 . Dopingbeviset i langrennssporten [The proof of doping in cross-country skiing] . Verdens Gang , 30 October , pp. 30 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Thoresen , T.-E. 2001 . WADA gir FIS full doping-st⊘tte [WADA gives FIS full support] . Aftenposten , 24 February , p. 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Treibel , A. 2001 . “ The changing balance of power between men and women: A figurational study of the public and private spheres in western societies ” . In Norbert Elias and human interdependencies: A critical reader , Edited by: Salumets , T. 175 – 189 . Montreal : McGill-Queen's University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ungerleider , S. 2001 . Faust's Gold , New York : St Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• van Iterson , A. , Mastenbroek , W. , Newton , T. and Smith , D. 2002 . The civilized organization: Norbert Elias and the future of organization studies , Amsterdam : John Benjamins .
   Google Scholar
• Videman , T. , Lereim , I. , Hemmingsson , P. , Turner , M.S. , Rousseu-Bianchi , M.P. Jenoure , P. 2000 . Changes in hemoglobin values in elite cross-country skiers from 1987 to 1999 . Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sport , 10 : 98 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Virtapohja , K. 2002 . MM-Lahti toi lakimiehet urheilujournalismiin [The World Championship in Lahti brought the lawyers to sport journalism] . Tiedotustukimus , 25 : 95 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Voy , R.O. 1991 . Drugs, sport, and politics , Champaign, IL : Leisure Press .
   Google Scholar
• Waddington , I. 2000 . Sport, health and drugs: A critical sociological perspective , London : E & FN Spon .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , J. , Dunning , E. and Murphy , P. 1984 . Hooligans Abroad , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• World , Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) . 2003 . Independent observer's report. FIS Nordic Ski World Championship Val di Fiemme, Italy , Lausanne : World Anti-Doping Agency .
   Google Scholar
• World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) 2008 . Play true. Beijing 2008: The WADA Olympic and Paralympic preview . Issue 2 , 2008 .
   Google Scholar