5,808
Views
61
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Understanding the importance of sport infrastructure for participation in different sports – findings from multi-level modeling

, , &
Pages 525-544 | Received 04 Mar 2011, Accepted 30 Mar 2012, Published online: 23 May 2012

References

  • Amara , M. and Henry , I.P. 2010 . Sport, Muslim identities and cultures in the UK, an emerging policy issue: Case studies of Leicester and Birmingham . European Sport Management Quarterly , 10 ( 4 ) : 419 – 443 . doi: 10.1080/16184742.2010.502743
  • Atkinson , J.L. , Sallis , J.F. , Saelens , B.E. , Cain , K.L. and Black , J.B. 2005 . The association of neighborhood design and recreational environments with physical activity . American Journal of Health Promotion , 19 ( 4 ) : 304 – 309 . doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-19.4.304
  • Becker , G.S. 1965 . A theory of the allocation of time . The Economic Journal , 75 ( 3 ) : 493 – 517 . doi: 10.2307/2228949
  • Becker , G.S. 1974 . A theory of social interactions . Journal of Political Economy , 82 ( 6 ) : 1063 – 1093 . doi: 10.1086/260265
  • Becker , G.S. 1993 . Ökonomische Erklärung menschlichen Verhaltens [The economic approach to human behaviour] , Tübingen : J.C.B.Mohr .
  • Becker , G.S. 1996 . The economic way of looking at behavior: The Nobel Lecture Hoover , Stanford , CA : Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace .
  • Berger , I.E. , O'Reilly , N. , Parent , M.M. , Séguin , B. and Hernandez , T. 2008 . Determinants of sport participation among Canadian adolescents . Sport Management Review , 11 ( 3 ) : 277 – 307 . doi: 10.1016/S1441-3523(08)70113-X
  • Breuer , C. 2006 . Sportpartizipation in Deutschland – ein demo-ökonomisches Modell [Sports participation in Germany – a demo-economic model] . Sportwissenschaft – The German Journal of Sport Science , 36 ( 3 ) : 292 – 305 .
  • Breuer , C. , & Wicker , P. 2011 . Sports development Report 2009/2010. Anaylsis of the sport clubs’ situation in Germany [ Abbreviated version ] Cologne : Sportverlag Strauß .
  • Büch , M.-P. 2005 . Sport und Raum – aus Sicht der Sportökonomik [Sport and Space – following a Sport Economic perspective] , Bonn : Arbeitskreis Sportökonomie .
  • Cerin , E. and Leslie , E. 2008 . How socio-economic status contributes to participation in leisure-time physical activity . Social Science & Medicine , 66 ( 12 ) : 2596 – 2609 . doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.02.012
  • Chad , K.E. , Reeder , B.A. , Harrison , E.L. , Ashworth , N.L. , Shephard , S.M. , Schultz , S.A. and Lawson , J.A. 2005 . Profile of physical activity levels in community-dwelling older adults . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 37 ( 10 ) : 1774 – 1784 . doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000181303.51937.9c
  • Cheah , B.C. 2009 . Clustering standard errors or modeling multilevel data? Research Note . New York , NY : Columbia University .
  • Doherty , A. and Varpalotai , A. 2001 . Theory-policy interface: The case of gender equity in sport . Avante , 7 ( 1 ) : 32 – 49 .
  • Downward , P. 2004 . On leisure demand: A post Keynesian critique of neoclassical theory . Journal of Post Keynesian Economics , 26 ( 3 ) : 371 – 394 .
  • Downward , P. 2007 . Exploring the economic choice to participate in sport: Results from the 2002 General Household Survey . International Review of Applied Economics , 21 ( 5 ) : 633 – 653 . doi: 10.1080/02692170701474710
  • Downward , P. , Dawson , A. and Dejonghe , T. 2009 . Sport economics. Theory, evidence and policy , Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann .
  • Downward , P. and Rasciute , S. 2010 . The relative demands for sports and leisure in England . European Sport Management Quarterly , 10 ( 2 ) : 189 – 214 . doi: 10.1080/16184740903552037
  • Downward , P. and Riordan , J. 2007 . Social interactions and the demand for sport: An economic analysis . Contemporary Economic Policy , 25 ( 4 ) : 518 – 537 . doi: 10.1111/j.1465-7287.2007.00071.x
  • Duncan , M.J. , Spence , J.C. , & Mummery , W.K. 2005 . Perceived environment and physical activity: A meta-analysis of selected environmental characteristics . International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity , 2 11 , 1 – 9 .
  • Ewing , R. , Schmid , T. , Killingsworth , R. , Zlot , A. and Raudenbush , S. 2003 . Relationship between urban sprawl and physical activity, obesity, and morbidity . American Journal of Health Promotion , 18 ( 1 ) : 47 – 57 . doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-18.1.47
  • Eyler , A.A. , Brownson , R.C. , Bacak , S.J. and Housemann , R.A. 2003 . The epidemiology of walking for physical activity in the United States . Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise , 35 ( 9 ) : 1529 – 1536 .
  • Farrell , L. and Shields , M.A. 2002 . Investigating the economic and demographic determinants of sporting participation in England . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series B) , 165 ( 2 ) : 335 – 348 . doi: 10.1111/1467-985X.00626
  • Frey , B.S. 1999 . Economics as a science of human behaviour. Towards a new social science paradigm , Boston : Kluwer Academic .
  • Gabler , S. and Häder , S. 1999 . Erfahrungen beim Aufbau eines Auswahlverfahrens für Telefonstichproben in Deutschland . ZUMA-Nachrichten , 44 ( 1 ) : 45 – 61 .
  • Giles-Corti , B. and Donovan , R.J. 2002 . Socioeconomic status differences in recreational physical activity levels and real and perceived access to a supportive physical environment . Preventive Medicine , 35 ( 6 ) : 601 – 611 . doi: 10.1006/pmed.2002.1115
  • Hallmann , K. , Breuer , C. , & Wicker , P. 2010 . Factors influencing participation in different sports – empirical findings from Germany . Paper presented at the Programme and Abstracts of the 16th Sport Management Association of Australia and New Zealand Conference , Wellington New Zealand .
  • Haug , E. , Torsheim , T. , Sallis , J.F. and Samdal , O. 2008 . The characteristics of the outdoor school environment associated with physical activity . Health Education Research , 25 ( 2 ) : 248 – 256 . doi: 10.1093/her/cyn050
  • Heinemann , K. 1998 . Was ist und wozu benötigen wir eine Sportkonomik? . Sportwissenschaft , 28 ( 3/4 ) : 265 – 282 .
  • Heinemann , K. 2005 . Sport and the welfare state in Europe . European Journal of Sport Science , 5 ( 4 ) : 181 – 188 . doi: 10.1080/17461390500344347
  • Hong , F. 2008 . “ China ” . In , Comparative elite sport development: Systems, structures and public policy , Edited by: Houlihan , B. and Green , M. 26 – 52 . Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann .
  • Humpel , N. , Owen , N. , Iverson , D. , Leslie , E. and Bauman , A. 2004 . Perceived environment attributes, resident location and walking for particualr purposes . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 26 ( 2 ) : 119 – 125 . doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2003.10.005
  • Humphreys , B.R. and Ruseski , J.E. 2007 . Participation in physical activity and government spending on parks and recreation . Contemporary Economic Policy , 25 ( 4 ) : 538 – 552 . doi: 10.1111/j.1465-7287.2007.00079.x
  • Humphreys , B.R. , & Ruseski , J.E. 2009 . The economics of participation and time spent in physical activity ( Working Paper 2009–09 ). Edmonton : Department of Economics, Institute for Public Economics, University of Alberta .
  • Humphreys , B.R. , & Ruseski , J.E. 2010 . The economic choice of participation and time spent in physical activity and sport in Canada ( Working Paper No 2010–14 ). Edmonton : Department of Economics, Institute for Public Economics, University of Alberta .
  • Ifedi , F. 2008 . Sport participation in Canada, 2005 , Ottawa : Culture, Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics .
  • Lera-López , F. and Rapún-Gárate , M. 2007 . The demand for sport: Sport consumption and participation models . Journal of Sport Management , 21 ( 1 ) : 103 – 122 .
  • Lim , S.Y. , Warner , S. , Dixon , M. , Berg , B. , Kim , C. and Newhouse-Bailey , M. 2011 . Sport participation across national contexts: A multilevel investigation of individual and systemic influences on adult sport participation . European Sport Management Quarterly , 11 ( 3 ) : 197 – 224 . doi: 10.1080/16184742.2011.579993
  • Limstrand , T. and Reher , N.J. 2008 . Young people's use of sports facilities: A Norwegian study on physical activity . Scandinavian Journal of Public Health , 36 ( 5 ) : 452 – 459 . doi: 10.1177/1403494807088455
  • Liu , Y.-D. , Taylor , P. and Shibli , S. 2009 . Measuring customer service quality of English public sport facilities . International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing , 6 ( 3 ) : 229 – 252 . doi: 10.1504/IJSMM.2009.029087
  • Maxwell , H. and Taylor , T. 2010 . A culture of trust: Engaging Muslim women in community sport organizations . European Sport Management Quarterly , 10 ( 4 ) : 465 – 483 . doi: 10.1080/16184742.2010.502745
  • Moulton , B. 1990 . An illustration of a pitfall in estimating the effects of aggregate variables on micro units . The Review of Economics and Statistics , 72 ( 2 ) : 334 – 338 . doi: 10.2307/2109724
  • Osborne , J.W. 2000 . Advantages of hierarchical linear modeling . Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation , 7 (1) , 1 – 7 . Retrieved from August 2005, http://PAREonline.net/getvn.asp?v = 2017&n = 2011
  • Owen , N. , Humpel , N. , Leslie , E. , Bauman , A. and Sallis , J.F. 2004 . Understanding environmental influences on walking . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 27 ( 1 ) : 67 – 76 . doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.03.006
  • Pawlowski , T. , Breuer , C. , Wicker , P. and Poupaux , S. 2009 . Travel time spending behaviour in recreational sports: An econometric approach with management implications . European Sport Management Quarterly , 9 ( 3 ) : 215 – 242 . doi: 10.1080/16184740903023971
  • Primo , D.M. , Jacobsmeier , M.L. and Milyo , J. 2007 . Estimating the impact of state policies and institutions with mixed-level data . State Politics and Policy Quarterly , 7 ( 4 ) : 446 – 459 . doi: 10.1177/153244000700700405
  • Raudenbush , S. , Bryk , A. , Cheong , Y.-F. , Congdon , R. and Du Toit , M. 2004 . HLM 6: Hierarchical linear and nonlinear modeling , Lincolnwood , IL : Scientific Software International, Inc .
  • Raudenbush , S. and Sampson , R. 1999 . Assessing direct and indirect effects in multilevel designs with latent variables . Sociological Methods & Research , 28 ( 2 ) : 123 – 153 . doi: 10.1177/0049124199028002001
  • Robinson , L. 1999 . Following the quality strategy: The reasons for the use of quality management in UK public leisure facilities . Managing Leisure , 4 ( 4 ) : 201 – 217 . doi: 10.1080/136067199375751
  • Ruseski , J.E. , Humphreys , B.R. , Hallmann , K. , & Breuer , C. 2011 . Family structure, time constraints, and sport participation . European Review of Aging and Physical Activity , 8 2 , 57 – 66 . doi: 10.1007/s11556-011-0084-y
  • Scheerder , J. , Thomis , M. , Vanreusel , B. , Lefevre , J. , Renson , R. , Vanden Eynde , B. and Beunen , G.P. 2006 . Sports participation among females from adolescence to adulthood. A longitudinal study . International Review for the Sociology of Sport , 41 ( 3/4 ) : 413 – 430 . doi: 10.1177/1012690207077702
  • Seabra , A.F. , Mendonca , D.M. , Thomis , M.A. , Malina , R.M. and Maia , J.A. 2007 . Sports participation among Portuguese youth 10 to 18 years . Journal of Physical Activity & Health , 4 ( 4 ) : 370 – 380 .
  • Shibli , S. 2009 . “ The relationship between demand and supply for adult swimming in England ” . In Conference Proceedings of the 17th EASM Conference “Best practice in sport facility and event management” , Edited by: Westerbeek , H. and Fahlstrom , P.G. 80 – 82 . Nieuwegein : ArkoSports Media .
  • Snijders , T. and Bosker , R. 1994 . Modeled variance in two-level models . Sociological Methods & Research , 22 ( 3 ) : 342 – 363 . doi: 10.1177/0049124194022003004
  • Sport England . 2010 . Active people survey 4 – once a week participation rates by sports . London : Author .
  • Stamm , H.-P. and Lamprecht , M. 2005 . Structural and cultural factors influencing physical activity in Switzerland . Journal of Public Health , 13 ( 4 ) : 203 – 211 . doi: 10.1007/s10389-005-0117-y
  • Stratton , M. , Conn , L. , Liaw , C. , & Conolly , L. 2005 , November . Sport and related recreational physical activity – the social correlates of participation and non-participation by adults . Paper presented at the Eleventh Annual Conference of the Sport Management Association of Australia and New Zealand (SMAANZ), Canberra, Australia .
  • Tabachnick , B.G. and Fidell , L.S. 2007 . Using multivariate statistics , Boston , MA : Allyn & Bacon .
  • Taks , M. , Renson , R. and Vanreusel , B. 1994 . Of sport, time and money: An economic approach to sport participation . International Review for the Sociology of Sport , 29 ( 4 ) : 381 – 395 . doi: 10.1177/101269029402900405
  • Wicker , P. , Breuer , C. and Pawlowski , T. 2009 . Promoting sport for all to age-specific target groups: The impact of sport infrastructure . European Sport Management Quarterly , 9 ( 2 ) : 103 – 118 . doi: 10.1080/16184740802571377
  • Xiong , H. 2007 . The evolution of urban society and social changes in sports participation at the grassroots in China . International Review for the Sociology of Sport , 42 ( 4 ) : 441 – 471 . doi: 10.1177/1012690208089836

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.