How contextual factors influence athlete experiences of team cohesion: an in-depth exploration

References

• Adler, P. A., & Adler, P. (1991). Backboards & blackboards: College athletics and role engulfment. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Adler, P., & Adler, P. A. (1985). From idealism to pragmatic detachment: The academic performance of college athletes. Sociology of Education, 58(4), 241–250. doi: 10.2307/2112226
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, A. J., & Warner, S. (2017). Social network analysis as a complimentary tool to measuring team cohesion. Journal of Sport Behavior, 40(1), 3–24.
   Google Scholar
• Aoyagi, M. W., Cox, R. H., & McGuire, R. T. (2008). Organizational citizenship behavior in sport: Relationships with leadership, team cohesion, and athlete satisfaction. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 20, 25–41. doi: 10.1080/10413200701784858
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baruch, G. K., & Barnett, R. C. (1986). Role quality, multiple role involvement, and psychological well-being in midlife women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 578–585. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.3.578
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blinde, E. M. (1989). Unequal exchange and exploitation in college sport: The case of the female athlete. Arena Review, 13(2), 110–123.
   Google Scholar
• Bloom, G. A., Stevens, D. E., & Wickwire, T. L. (2003). Expert coaches’ perceptions of team building. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 129–143. doi: 10.1080/10413200305397
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borrego, C. C., Cid, L., & Silva, C. (2012). Relationship between group cohesion and anxiety in soccer. Journal of Human Kinetics, 34, 121–129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt, R. S. (1992). Structural holes: The social structure of competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carron, A. V. (1982). Cohesiveness in sport groups: Implications and considerations. Journal of Sport Psychology, 4, 123–138. doi: 10.1123/jsp.4.2.123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carron, A. V., Colman, M. M., Wheeler, J., & Stevens, D. (2002). Cohesion and performance in sport: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24(2), 168–188. doi: 10.1123/jsep.24.2.168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carron, A. V., Widmeyer, W. N., & Brawley, L. R. (1985). The development of an instrument to assess cohesion in sport teams – the group environment questionnaire. Journal of Sport Psychology, 7(3), 244–266. doi: 10.1123/jsp.7.3.244
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Dhurup, M., & Reddy, L. (2013). Social and task cohesion and the relationship with team sport satisfaction and academic performance among a first year university cohort. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation & Dance, 19(2), 381–393.
   Google Scholar
• Dixon, M. A., & Bruening, J. E. (2007). Work-family conflict in coaching I: A top-down perspective. Journal of Sport Management, 21(3), 377–406. doi: 10.1123/jsm.21.3.377
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driskell, T., Salas, E., & Driskell, J. (2018). Teams in extreme environments: Alterations in team development and teamwork. Human Resource Management Review, 28(4), 434–449.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eys, M., Hardy, J., Carron, A., & Beauchamp, M. (2003). The relationship between task cohesion and competitive state anxiety. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 25(1), 66–76. doi: 10.1123/jsep.25.1.66
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank, G. (1995). Life histories in occupational therapy clinical practice. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 50, 251–264. doi: 10.5014/ajot.50.4.251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gargiulo, M., & Benassi, M. (2000). Trapped in your own net? Network cohesion, structural holes, and the adaptation of social capital. Organization Science, 11(2), 183–196. doi: 10.1287/orsc.11.2.183.12514
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giulianotti, R. (2015). Sport: A critical sociology. Cambridge, MA: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Gragg, D. (2000). Race in athletics: Integration or isolation? In J. R. Gerdy (Ed.), Sport in school: The future of an institution (pp. 79–90). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
   Google Scholar
• Greendorfer, S. L., & Blinde, E. M. (1990). Structural differences and contrasting organizational models: The female intercollegiate sport experience. In L. Vander Velden & J. Humphrey (Eds.), Psycho-Sociology of sport: Current selected research (pp. 151–164). New York: AMS Press.
   Google Scholar
• Greenhaus, J. H., & Powell, G. N. (2006). When work and family are allies: A theory of work-family enrichment. Academy of Management Review, 31(1), 72–92.
   Google Scholar
• Hackman, J. R. (1990). Groups that work (and those that don't). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Hardy, J., Eys, M. A., & Carron, A. V. (2005). Exploring the potential disadvantages of high cohesion in sports teams. Small Group Research, 36(2), 166–187. doi: 10.1177/1046496404266715
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, J., & Seltzer, M. M. (1995). The psychological consequences of multiple roles: The nonnormative case. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, 386–398. doi: 10.2307/2137327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R. P., Snoek, J. D., & Rosenthal, R. A. (1964). Organizational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity. Oxford: John Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Marks, S. R. (1977). Multiple roles and role strain: Some notes on human energy, time and commitment. American Sociological Review, 42, 921–936.
   Google Scholar
• Messner, M. A. (1992). Power at play: Sports and the problem of masculinity. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Miles, M., & Huberman, A. (1994). Qualitative data analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, P. S., & Kerr, G. (2002). The athletic, academic and social experiences of intercollegiate student-athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 25(4), 346–367.
   Google Scholar
• Mullen, B., & Copper, C. (1994). The relation between group cohesiveness and performance: An integration. Psychological Bulletin, 115(2), 210–227. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.210
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagurney, J., Brown, D., Sane, S., Weiner, J., Change, A., & Chang, Y. (2005). The accuracy and completeness of data collected by prospective and retrospective methods. Academy of Emergency Medicine, 12, 884–895. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2005.04.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neill, T., & Salas, E. (2018). Creating high performance teamwork in organizations. Human Resource Management Review, 28(4), 325–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paskevich, D. M., Dorsch, K. D., Brawley, L. R., & Widmeyer, W. N. (1999). Relationship between collective efficacy and team cohesion: Conceptual and measurement issues. Group Dynamics, 3(3), 210–222. doi: 10.1037/1089-2699.3.3.210
   Google Scholar
• Pietromonaco, P. R., Manis, J., & Frohardt-Lane, K. (1986). Psychological consequences of multiple social roles. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 10, 373–381. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1986.tb00762.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes, A., & Sensenbrenner, J. (1993). Embeddedness and immigration: Notes on the social determinants of economic action. American Journal of Sociology, 98, 1320–1350. doi: 10.1086/230191
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prapavessis, H., & Carron, A. (1996). The effect of group cohesion on competitive state anxiety. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 18(1), 64–74. doi: 10.1123/jsep.18.1.64
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riemer, B. A., Beal, B., & Schroeder, P. (2000). The influences of peer and university culture on female student athletes’ perceptions of career termination, professionalization, and social isolation. Journal of Sport Behavior, 23(4), 364–378.
   Google Scholar
• Sieber, S. D. (1974). Toward a theory of role accumulation. American Sociological Review, 39(4), 567–578.
   Google Scholar
• Skinner, J., & Edwards, A. (2005). Inventive pathways: Fresh visions of sport management research. Journal of Sport Management, 19(4), 404–421. doi: 10.1123/jsm.19.4.404
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder, P. L. (1996). Comparative levels of expressed academic motivation among anglo and African American university student-athletes. Journal of Black Studies, 26(6), 651–667. doi: 10.1177/002193479602600601
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spink, K. S. (1990). Group cohesion and collective efficacy of volleyball teams. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 12(3), 301–311. doi: 10.1123/jsep.12.3.301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spink, K. S. (1995). Cohesion and intention to participate of female sport team athletes. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 17(4), 416–427. doi: 10.1123/jsep.17.4.416
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spink, K. S., Wilson, K. S., & Odnokon, P. (2010). Examining the relationship between cohesion and return to team in elite athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11(1), 6–11. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.06.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spreitzer, E., Snyder, E. E., & Larson, D. L. (1979). Multiple roles and psychological well-being. Sociological Focus, 12, 141–148. doi: 10.1080/00380237.1979.10570341
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, R. N. (1981). Competitive influences on the interorganizational regulation of college athletics. Administrative Science Quarterly, 26(1), 15–32. doi: 10.2307/2392597
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin, & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33–47). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
   Google Scholar
• Thoits, P. A. (1983). Multiple identities and psychological well-being: A reformulation and test of the social isolation hypothesis. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 174–187. doi: 10.2307/2095103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoits, P. A. (2003). Personal agency in the accumulation of multiple role-identities. In P. J. Burke, T. J. Owens, R. Serpe, & P. A. Thoits (Eds.), Advances in identity theory and research (pp. 179–194). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Tierney, W. (2000). Undaunted courage: Life history and the postmodern challenge. In N. Denzin, & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 537–554). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Turman, P. D. (2003). Coaches and cohesion: The impact of coaching techniques on team cohesion in the small group sport setting. Journal of Sport Behavior, 26(1), 86–104.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, R. H. (1979). Strategy for developing an integrated role theory. Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, 7(1), 123–139.
   Google Scholar
• Verbrugge, L. M. (1986). Role burdens and physical health of women and men. Women and Health, 11, 47–77. doi: 10.1300/J013v11n01_04
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner, S., Dixon, M., & Chalip, L. (2012). The impact of formal versus informal sport: Mapping the differences in sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 40(8), 983–1003. doi: 10.1002/jcop.21506
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widmeyer, W., & Williams, J. (1991). Predicting cohesion in a coacting sport. Small Group Research, 22(4), 548–570. doi: 10.1177/1046496491224007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, J., & Widmeyer, W. (1991). The cohesion-performance outcome relationship in a coacting sport. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 13(4), 364–371. doi: 10.1123/jsep.13.4.364
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wise, S. (2014). Can a team have too much cohesion? The dark side to network density. European Management Journal, 32, 703–711. doi: 10.1016/j.emj.2013.12.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar