References
- Alavi, M., & Leidner, D. E. (2001). Knowledge management and knowledge management systems: Conceptual foundations and research issues. MIS Quarterly, 25(1), 107–136. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3250961
- Allameh, S., Khazaei Pool, J., Jaberi, A., & Mazloomi Soveini, F. (2014). Developing a model for examining the effect of tacit and explicit knowledge sharing on organizational performance based on EFQM approach. Journal of Science & Technology Policy Management, 5(3), 265–280. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-05-2014-0025
- Andreeva, T., & Kianto, A. (2011). Knowledge processes, knowledge-intensity and innovation: A moderated mediation analysis. Journal of Knowledge Management, 15(6), 1016–1034. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/13673271111179343
- Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
- Baregheh, A., Rowley, J., & Sambrook, S. (2009). Towards a multidisciplinary definition of innovation. Management Decision, 47(8), 1323–1339. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740910984578
- Behnam, M., Sajjadi, S. N., Farahani, M. J., & Ghahfarokhi, E. A. (2016). The influence of customer knowledge management on customers’ loyalty in sports’ service industry. Sport Science, 9(2), 93–97.
- Bollen, K. A., & Stine, R. A. (1992). Bootstrapping goodness-of-fit measures in structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Research, 21(2), 205–229. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124192021002004
- Chappelet, J.-L. (2010). The autonomy of sport in Europe. Council of Europe Publications.
- Chen, C.-J., & Huang, J.-W. (2007). How organizational climate and structure affect knowledge management—The social interaction perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 27(2), 104–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2006.11.001
- Chen, C. J., Huang, J. W., & Hsiao, Y. C. (2010). Knowledge management and innovativeness: The role of organizational climate and structure. International Journal of Manpower, 31(8), 848–870. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/01437721011088548
- Chesbrough, H., Vanhaverbeke, W., & West, J. (2006). Open innovation: Researching a new paradigm. Oxford University Press.
- Delshab, V., & Sadeghi Boroujerdi, S. (2018). Investigating the influence of unlearning on knowledge management in sport organizations. Kybernetes, 47(10), 2025–2040. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/K-11-2017-0449
- Delshab, V., Winand, M., Sadeghi Boroujerdi, S., Pyun, D. Y., & Mahmoudian, A. (2019). Analyzing the influence of employee values on knowledge management in sport organizations. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 10(3), 667–685. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-04-2018-0039
- Dousti, M., Goodarzi, M., Asadi, H., & Khabiri, M. (2013). Sport policy in Iran. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 5(1), 151–158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2013.766808
- Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
- Eydi, H. (2013). Confirmatory factor analysis of the sport organizational effectiveness scale according competing value framework. Universal Journal of Management, 1(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13189/ujm.2013.010207
- Fereidouni, H. G., Foroughi, B., Tajaddini, R., & Najdi, Y. (2015). Sport facilities and sporting success in Iran: The resource curse hypothesis. Journal of Policy Modeling, 37(6), 1005–1018. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2015.05.003
- Ferguson, J. (2016). Inclusive perspectives or in-depth learning? A longitudinal case study of past debates and future directions in knowledge management for development. Journal of Knowledge Management, 20(1), 4–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-12-2014-0513
- Ferraresi, A. A., Quandt, C. O., dos Santos, S. A., & Frega, J. R. (2012). Knowledge management and strategic orientation: Leveraging innovativeness and performance. Journal of Knowledge Management, 16(5), 688–701. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/13673271211262754
- Fong, P. S., & Choi, S. K. (2009). The processes of knowledge management in professional services firms in the construction industry: A critical assessment of both theory and practice. Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(2), 110–126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270910942736
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382–388. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800313
- Gamble, P. R., & Blackwell, J. (2001). Knowledge management: A state of the art guide. Kogan Page.
- Gassmann, O., & Enkel, E. (2004, July 6–9.). Towards a theory of open innovation: Three core process archetypes. In Proceedings of the R&D management Conference, Lisbon.
- Girginov, V., Toohey, K., & Willem, A. (2015a). Creating and leveraging knowledge to promote sport participation: The role of public governing bodies of sport. European Sport Management Quarterly, 15(5), 555–578. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2015.1054409
- Girginov, V., Toohey, K., & Willem, A. (2015b). Information, knowledge creation and innovation management in sport: An introduction to the thematic section. European Sport Management Quarterly, 15(5), 516–517. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2015.1105273
- Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Babin, B. J., & Black, W. C. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. Pearson.
- Halbwirth, S., & Toohey, K. (2001). The Olympic games and knowledge management: A case study of the Sydney organising committee of the Olympic games. European Sport Management Quarterly, 1(2), 91–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/16184740108721890
- Harding, J., Lock, D., & Toohey, K. (2016). A social identity analysis of technological innovation in an action sport: Judging elite half-pipe snowboarding. European Sport Management Quarterly, 16(2), 214–232. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1140796
- Harman, H. (1976). Modern factor analysis (3rd ed). University of Chicago Press.
- Hult, G. T. M., Hurley, R. F., & Knight, G. A. (2004). Innovativeness: Its antecedents and impact on business performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 33(5), 429–438. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2003.08.015
- Hoeber, L., Doherty, A., Hoeber, O., & Wolfe, R. (2015). The nature of innovation in community sport organizations. European Sport Management Quarterly, 15(5), 518–534. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2015.1085070
- Hoeber, L., & Hoeber, O. (2012). Determinants of an innovation process: A case study of technological innovation in a community sport organization. Journal of Sport Management, 26(3), 213–223. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.26.3.213
- Hull, C. E., & Lio, B. H. (2006). Innovation in non-profit and for-profit organizations: Visionary, strategic, and financial considerations. Journal of Change Management, 6(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14697010500523418
- Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1992). The balanced scorecard: Measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review, 70(1), 71–79.
- Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Publications.
- Koenigstorfer, J., & Wemmer, F. (2019). What makes sports clubs successful at recruiting and retaining members from the perspective of managers? Results from a random forest analysis. Journal of Global Sport Management 1–20. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2019.1701952
- Kör, B., & Maden, C. (2013). The relationship between knowledge management and innovation in Turkish service and high-tech firms. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(4), 293–304.
- Lichtenthaler, U. (2011). Open innovation: Past research, current debates, and future directions. Academy of Management Perspectives, 25(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.25.1.75
- López-Nicolás, C., & Meroño-Cerdán, ÁL. (2011). Strategic knowledge management, innovation and performance. International Journal of Information Management, 31(6), 502–509. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2011.02.003
- Martelo-Landroguez, S., & Cegarra-Navarro, J. G. (2014). Linking knowledge corridors to customer value through knowledge processes. Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(2), 342–365. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-07-2013-0284
- Naqshbandi, M. M., & Jasimuddin, S. M. (2018). Knowledge-oriented leadership and open innovation: Role of knowledge management capability in France-based multinationals. International Business Review, 27(3), 701–713. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2017.12.001
- Nowy, T., Wicker, P., Feiler, S., & Breuer, C. (2015). Organizational performance of nonprofit and for-profit sport organizations. European Sport Management Quarterly, 15(2), 155–175. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2014.995691
- O'Reilly, N. J., & Knight, P. (2007). Knowledge management best practices in national sport organisations. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 2(3), 264–280. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSMM.2007.012405
- O’Boyle, I. (2015). Developing a performance management framework for a national sport organisation. Sport Management Review, 18(2), 308–316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2014.06.006
- Parent, M. M., MacDonald, D., & Goulet, G. (2014). The theory and practice of knowledge management and transfer: The case of the Olympic Games. Sport Management Review, 17(2), 205–218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.06.002
- Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
- Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
- Ratten, V. (2017). Sports innovation management. Routledge.
- Razaghi, M. E., Moosavi, S. J., & Safania, A. M. (2013). Successful knowledge management establishment in sport organizations with an emphasis on Iranian localization. International Journal of Sport Studies, 3(1), 30–37.
- Rosca, V. (2014). A model for eliciting expert knowledge into sports-specific knowledge management systems. Revista de Management Comparat Internațional, 15(1), 57–68.
- Rusly, F. H., Sun, P. Y. T., & Corner, J. L. (2015). Change readiness: Creating understanding and capability for the knowledge acquisition process. Journal of Knowledge Management, 19(6), 1204–1223. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-02-2015-0092
- Schenk, J., Parent, M. M., MacDonald, D., & Proulx Therrien, L. (2015). The evolution of knowledge management and transfer processes from domestic to international multi-sport events. European Sport Management Quarterly, 15(5), 535–554. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2015.1091022
- Shahin, A., Khazaei Pool, J., & Amani, M. (2014). The effect of organisational factors of knowledge management on corporate entrepreneurship: An empirical investigation on Iranian sport organisations. Middle East Journal of Management, 1(4), 330–341. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/MEJM.2014.066053
- Siekpe, J. S. (2005). An examination of the multidimensionality of flow construct in a computer-mediated environment. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 6(1), 31–43.
- Solntsev, I., & Osokin, N. (2018). Designing a performance measurement framework for regional networks of national sports organizations: Evidence from Russian football. Managing Sport and Leisure, 23(1-2), 7–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2018.1452628
- Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25(2), 173–180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2502_4
- Subramanian, A., & Nilakanta, S. (1996). Organizational innovativeness: Exploring the relationship between organizational determinants of innovation, types of innovations, and measures of organizational performance. Omega, 24(6), 631–647. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(96)00031-X
- Svensson, P. G., & Hambrick, M. E. (2019). Exploring how external stakeholders shape social innovation in sport for development and peace. Sport Management Review, 22(4), 540–552. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.07.002
- Tuan, L. T. (2020). Coach humility and player creativity: The roles of knowledge sharing and group diversity. Sport Management Review, 23, 284–301. Advance online publication https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2019.02.004
- Valmohammadi, C., & Ahmadi, M. (2015). The impact of knowledge management practices on organizational performance: A balanced scorecard approach. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 28(1), 131–159. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-09-2013-0066
- Van Den Hooff, B., & De Ridder, J. A. (2004). Knowledge sharing in context: The influence of organizational commitment, communication climate and CMC use on knowledge sharing. Journal of Knowledge Management, 8(6), 117–130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270410567675
- Vos, S., Breesch, D., & Scheerder, J. (2012). Undeclared work in non-profit sports clubs: A mixed method approach for assessing the size and motives. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 23(4), 846–869. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-011-9232-2
- Vos, S., & Scheerder, J. (2014). Fact or fiction? An empirical analysis of cooperation between mass sport providers at the local level. European Journal for Sport and Society, 11(1), 7–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2014.11687931
- Wemmer, F., Emrich, E., & Koenigstorfer, J. (2016). The impact of coopetition-based open innovation on performance in nonprofit sports clubs. European Sport Management Quarterly, 16(3), 341–363. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1164735
- Wemmer, F., & Koenigstorfer, J. (2016). Open innovation in nonprofit sports clubs. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 27(4), 1923–1949. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-015-9571-5
- Werner, K., & Dickson, G. (2018). Coworker knowledge sharing and peer learning among elite footballers: Insights from German Bundesliga players. Sport Management Review, 21(5), 596–611. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.02.001
- Willem, A., Girginov, V., & Toohey, K. (2019). Governing bodies of sport as knowledge brokers in sport-for-All communities of practice. Sport Management Review, 22(5), 584–599. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.08.005
- Winand, M., & Anagnostopoulos, C. (2017). Get ready to innovate! staff’s disposition to implement service innovation in non-profit sport organisations. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 9(4), 579–595. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2017.1308418
- Winand, M., Rihoux, B., Robinson, L., & Zintz, T. (2013). Pathways to high performance: A qualitative comparative analysis of sport governing bodies. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 42(4), 739–762. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764012443312
- Winand, M., Scheerder, J., Vos, S., & Zintz, T. (2016). Do non-profit sport organisations innovate? Types and preferences of service innovation within regional sport federations. Innovation, 18(3), 289–308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2016.1235985
- Winand, M., Vos, S., Claessens, M., Thibaut, E., & Scheerder, J. (2014). A unified model of non-profit sport organizations performance: Perspectives from the literature. Managing Leisure, 19(2), 121–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13606719.2013.859460
- Winand, M., Vos, S., Zintz, T., & Scheerder, J. (2013). Determinants of service innovation: A typology of sports federations. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 13(1/2), 55–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSMM.2013.055194
- Winand, M., Zintz, T., Bayle, E., & Robinson, L. (2010). Organizational performance of Olympic sport governing bodies: Dealing with measurement and priorities. Managing Leisure, 15(4), 279–307. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13606719.2010.508672
- Wu, J. (2014). Cooperation with competitors and product innovation: Moderating effects of technological capability and alliances with universities. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(2), 199–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.11.002
- Yoshida, M., James, J. D., & Cronin Jr, J. J. (2013). Sport event innovativeness: Conceptualization, measurement, and its impact on consumer behavior. Sport Management Review, 16(1), 68–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.03.003
- Zaltman, G., Duncan, R., & Holbek, J. (1973). Innovations and organizations. Wiley.
- Zeimers, G., Anagnostopoulos, C., Zintz, T., & Willem, A. (2019). Organisational learning for corporate social responsibility in sport organisations. European Sport Management Quarterly, 19(1), 80–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2018.1546752