References
- Berri, D. J., & Schmidt, M. B. (2006). On the road with the National Basketball Association’s superstar externality. Journal of Sports Economics, 7(4), 347–358. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002505275094
- Borland, J., & Macdonald, R. (2003). Demand for sport. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 19(4), 478–502. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/19.4.478
- Buraimo, B., Forrest, D., McHale, I. G., & Tena, J. d. D. (2022). Armchair fans: Modelling audience size for televised football matches. European Journal of Operational Research, 298(2), 644–655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2021.06.046
- Buraimo, B., Paramio, J. L., & Campos, C. (2011). The impact of televised football on stadium attendances in English and Spanish league football. In D. Hassan & S. Hamil (Eds.), Who owns football? (pp. 129–142). Routledge.
- Carmichael, F., Millington, J., & Simmons, R. (1999). Elasticity of demand for Rugby League attendance and the impact of BskyB. Applied Economics Letters, 6(12), 797–800. https://doi.org/10.1080/135048599352196
- Cialdini, R. B., Borden, R. J., Thorne, A., Walker, M. R., Freeman, S., & Sloan, L. R. (1976). Basking in reflected glory: Three (football) field studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34(3), 366–375. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.34.3.366
- Clowes, J., & Clements, N. (2003). An exploration of discriminatory ticket pricing practice in the English football Premier League. Managing Leisure, 8(3), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360671032000123645
- Coates, D., & Humphreys, B. R. (2007). Ticket prices, concessions and attendance at professional sporting events. International Journal of Sport Finance, 2(3), 161.
- Conn, D. (2014). Premier League ticket prices defy the very culture that built the game. Retrieved August 8, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/jul/28/premier-league-ticket-prices-football
- Courty, P. (2003). Some economics of ticket resale. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17(2), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1257/089533003765888449
- Cox, A. (2012). Live broadcasting, gate revenue, and football club performance: Some evidence. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 19(1), 75–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2012.643668
- Czarnitzki, D., & Stadtmann, G. (2002). Uncertainty of outcome versus reputation: Empirical evidence for the First German Football Division. Empirical Economics, 27(1), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s181-002-8361-7
- Deloitte. (1998). Deloitte & Touche annual review of football finance. D. T. Tohmatsu.
- Deloitte. (2013). Annual Review of Football Finance 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2019, from ARFF 2012 (deloitte.com)
- Deloitte. (2016). Annual review of football finance 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2019, from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/sports-business-group/deloitte-uk-annual-review-of-football-finance-2016.pdf
- Deloitte. (2019). Annual review of football finance 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019, from https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league.html
- Deloitte. (2021). Annual review of football finance. Retrieved July 20, 2022, from https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/annual-review-of-football-finance.html
- Diehl, M. A., Drayer, J., & Maxcy, J. G. (2016). On the demand for live sport contests: Insights from the secondary market for National Football League tickets. Journal of Sport Management, 30(1), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.1123/JSM.2014-0034
- Dietl, H., Grossmann, M., Hefti, A., & Lang, M. (2015). Spillovers in sports leagues with promotion and relegation. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 62(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjpe.12060
- Drayer, J., Rascher, D. A., & McEvoy, C. D. (2012). An examination of underlying consumer demand and sport pricing using secondary market data. Sport Management Review, 15(4), 448–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.03.005
- Everton. (2019, November 7). Everton announces simplified match-by-match ticket prices. Retrieved August 15, 2021, from https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1276887/everton-announces-simplified-match-by-match-ticket-prices
- Ferguson, D. G., Stewart, K. G., Jones, J., & Le Dressay, A. (1991). The pricing of sports events: Do teams maximize profit? The Journal of Industrial Economics, 39(3), 297–310. https://doi.org/10.2307/2098521
- Forrest, D., & Simmons, R. (2002). Team salaries and playing success in sports: A comparative perspective. Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft, 72(4), 221–238.
- Forrest, D., Simmons, R., & Buraimo, B. (2005). Outcome uncertainty and the couch potato audience. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 52(4), 641–661. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9485.2005.00360.x
- Forrest, D., Simmons, R., & Szymanski, S. (2004). Broadcasting, attendance and the inefficiency of cartels. Review of Industrial Organization, 24(3), 243–265. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:REIO.0000038274.05704.99
- Fort, R. (2004). Inelastic sports pricing. Managerial and Decision Economics, 25(2), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.1108
- Forti, P., & De Lima, L. M. (2021). Quanto vale o show? O ingresso de futebol sob uma perspectiva hedônica. ReMark – Revista Brasileira de Marketing, 20(3), 105–134. https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v20i3.15802
- Hausman, J. A., & Leonard, G. K. (1997). Superstars in the National Basketball Association: Economic value and policy. Journal of Labor Economics, 15(4), 586–624. https://doi.org/10.1086/209839
- Jewell, R. T. (2017). The effect of marquee players on sports demand: The case of US Major League Soccer. Journal of Sports Economics, 18(3), 239–252. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002514567922
- Kemper, C., & Breuer, C. (2015). What factors determine the fans’ willingness to pay for Bundesliga tickets? An analysis of ticket sales in the secondary market using data from ebay.de. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 24(3), 142–158.
- Kemper, C., & Breuer, C. (2016a). Dynamic ticket pricing and the impact of time – an analysis of price paths of the English Soccer Club Derby County. European Sport Management Quarterly, 16(2), 233–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2015.1129548
- Kemper, C., & Breuer, C. (2016b). How efficient is dynamic pricing for sport events? Designing a dynamic pricing model for Bayern Munich. International Journal of Sport Finance, 11(1), 4–25.
- Lawson, R. A., Sheehan, K., & Stephenson, E. F. (2008). Vend it like Beckham: David Beckham’s effect on MLS ticket sales. International Journal of Sport Finance, 3(4), 189.
- Lovelock, C. H., & Wirtz, J. (2004). Services marketing: People, technology, strategy.
- Michie, J., & Oughton, C. (2004). Competitive balance in football: Trends and effects. The Sportsnexus London.
- Morehead, C. A., Shapiro, S. L., Reams, L., McEvoy, C., & Madden, T. M. (2021). A qualitative exploration of ticket-pricing decisions in intercollegiate athletics. Journals of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 14, 547–573. https://csri-jiia.org/a-qualitative-exploration-of-ticket-pricing-decisions-in-intercollegiate-athletics/
- Neale, W. C. (1964). The peculiar economics of professional sports: A contribution to the theory of the firm in sporting competition and in market competition. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 78(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2307/1880543
- Nufer, G., & Fischer, J. (2013). Ticket pricing in European football-analysis and implications. Sport and Art, 1(2), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2013.010205
- Press Association. (2016). Liverpool fans’ walkout protest: around 10,000 leaves in the 77th minute over ticket prices. The Guardian. Retrieved January 20, from https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/feb/06/liverpool-fans-walkout-thousands-ticket-price-protest
- Quansah, T., Frick, B., Lang, M., & Maguire, K. (2021). The importance of club revenues for player salaries and transfer expenses—how does the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) impact the English Premier League? Sustainability, 13(9), 5154. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095154
- Quansah, T. K. (2022). New sports stadia for Africa? The impact of sportscape features on attendance intentions in sub-Saharan African club football. European Sport Management Quarterly, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2022.2125549
- Rascher, D. A., McEvoy, C. D., Nagel, M. S., & Brown, M. T. (2007). Variable ticket pricing in Major League Baseball. Journal of Sport Management, 21(3), 407–437. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.21.3.407
- Reese, J. T., & Mittelstaedt, R. D. (2001). An exploratory study of the criteria used to establish NFL ticket prices. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 10(4), 223–230.
- Rishe, P., & Mondello, M. (2004). Ticket price determination in professional sports: An empirical analysis of the NBA, NFL, NHL, and Major League Baseball. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 13(2), 104–112.
- Rishe, P. J., & Mondello, M. J. (2003). Ticket price determination in the National Football League: A quantitative approach. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 12(2), 72–79.
- Sanford, K. S. F. (2016). Assessing the intensity of sports rivalries using data from secondary market transactions. Journal of Sports Economics, 17(2), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002514527112
- Solberg, H. A. (2001). Finding a price policy that maximises the ticket revenues at sporting events: A focus on price bundling1. European Sport Management Quarterly, 1(4), 300–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184740108721904
- Solberg, H. A., & Turner, P. (2010). Exporting sports rights to overseas markets: The case of European football. Sport in Society, 13(2), 354–366. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430903523119
- Szymanski, S. (2003). The economic design of sporting contests. Journal of Economic Literature, 41(4), 1137–1187. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.41.4.1137
- Woratschek, H., Kaiser, M., Durchholz, C., & Strobel, T. (2020). Preisaufschläge für die sportliche relevanz. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 50(3), 406–416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-020-00661-y