1,629
Views
57
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Trait Versus Situation-Specific Intolerance of Uncertainty in a Clinical Sample with Anxiety and Depressive Disorders

&
Pages 26-39 | Received 02 Feb 2011, Accepted 18 Aug 2011, Published online: 28 Oct 2011

References

  • Allen , J. P. , Litten , R. Z. , Fertig , J. B. and Babor , T. 1997 . A review of research on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) . Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research , 21 : 613 – 619 .
  • Andrews , G. , Creamer , M. , Crino , R. , Hunt , C. , Lampe , L. and Page , A. 2003 . The treatment of anxiety disorders: Clinician's guide and patient manuals , 2nd ed. , (Chapter 5) Melbourne : Cambridge University Press .
  • American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 4th ed. , Washington, DC : Author .
  • Barrett , P. T. , Petrides , K. V. , Eysenck , S. B. G. and Eysenck , H. J. 1998 . The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire: An examination of the factorial similarity of P, E, N, and L across 34 countries . Personality and Individual Differences , 25 : 805 – 819 .
  • Beck , A. T. , Steer , R. A. and Brown , G. K. 1996 . Beck Depression Inventory-II Manual , New York, NY : Harcourt Brace Janovich .
  • Berenbaum , H. , Bredemeier , K. and Thompson , R. J. 2008 . Intolerance of uncertainty: Exploring its dimensionality and associations with need for cognitive closure, psychopathology, and personality . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 22 : 117 – 125 .
  • Boelen , P. A. and Reijntjes , A. 2009 . Intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 29 : 130 – 135 .
  • Brown , T. A. , Antony , M. M. and Barlow , D. H. 1992 . Psychometric properties of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire in a clinical anxiety disorders sample . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 30 : 33 – 37 .
  • Brown , T. A. , Chorpita , B. F. and Barlow , D. H. 1998 . Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 107 : 179 – 192 .
  • Brown , T. A. , DiNardo , P. A. and Barlow , D. H. 1994 . Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV , Albany, NY : Graywind Publications .
  • Brown , T. A. , DiNardo , P. A. , Lehman , C. L. and Campbell , L. A. 2001 . Reliability of DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: Implications for classification of emotional disorders . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 110 : 49 – 58 .
  • Buhr , K. and Dugas , M. J. 2002 . The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale: Psychometric properties of the English version . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 40 : 931 – 945 .
  • Buhr , K. and Dugas , M. J. 2006 . Investigating the construct validity of intolerance of uncertainty and its unique relationship with worry . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 20 : 222 – 236 .
  • Burns , G. L. 1995 . Padua Inventory-Washington State University Revision , Pullman, WA : Author . (Available from G. Leonard Burns.)
  • Burns , G. L. , Keortge , S. , Formea , G. and Sternberger , L. 1996 . Revision of the Padua Inventory of obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms: Distinctions between worry, obsessions, and compulsions . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 34 : 163 – 173 .
  • Carleton , R. N. , Collimore , K. C. and Asmundson , G. 2010 . “It's not just the judgments—It's that I don't know”: Intolerance of uncertainty as a predictor of social anxiety . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 24 : 189 – 195 .
  • Carleton , R. N. , Collimore , K. C. , Asmundson , G. J. G. , McCabe , R. E. , Rowa , K. and Antony , M. M. 2009 . Refining and validating the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Phobia Scale . Depression and Anxiety , 26 : E71 – E81 .
  • Carleton , R. N. , Norton , P. J. and Asmundson , G. 2007 . Fearing the unknown: A short version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 21 : 105 – 117 .
  • Caruso , J. C. , Witkiewitz , K. , Belcourt-Dittloff , A. and Gottlieb , J. D. 2001 . Reliability of scores from the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire: A reliability generalization study . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 61 : 675 – 689 .
  • Chambless , D. L. , Beck , A. T. , Gracely , E. J. and Grisham , J. R. 2000 . Relationship of cognitions to fear of somatic symptoms: A test of the cognitive theory of panic . Depression and Anxiety , 11 : 1 – 9 .
  • Chambless , D. L. , Caputo , G. C. , Bright , P. and Gallagher , R. 1984 . Assessment of fear of fear in agoraphobics: The Body Sensations Questionnaire and the Agoraphobic Cognitions Questionnaire . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 52 : 1090 – 1097 .
  • Chambless , D. L. and Gracely , E. J. 1989 . Fear of fear and the anxiety disorders . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 13 : 9 – 20 .
  • Coste , J. , Fermanian , J. and Venot , A. 1995 . Methodological and statistical problems in the construction of composite measurement scales. A survey of six medical and epidemiological journals . Statistics in Medicine , 14 : 331 – 345 .
  • de Jong-Meyer , R. , Beck , B. and Riede , K. 2009 . Relationships between rumination, worry, intolerance of uncertainty, and metacognitive beliefs . Personality and Individual Differences , 46 : 547 – 551 .
  • Dozois , D. J. A. , Dobson , K. S. and Ahnberg , J. L. 1998 . A psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II . Psychological Assessment , 10 : 83 – 89 .
  • Dugas , M. J. , Brillon , P. , Savard , P. , Turcotte , J. , Gaudet , A. , Ladouceur , R. and Gervais , N. J . 2010 . A randomized clinical trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy and applied relaxation for adults with generalized anxiety disorder . Behavior Therapy , 41 : 46 – 58 .
  • Dugas , M. J. , Buhr , K. and Ladouceur , R. 2004 . “ The role of intolerance of uncertainty in etiology and maintenance ” . In Generalized anxiety disorder: Advances in research and practice , Edited by: Heimberg , R. G. , Turk , C. L. and Mennin , D. S. 143 – 163 . New York, NY : Guildford Press .
  • Dugas , M. J. , Gagnon , F. , Ladouceur , R. and Freeston , M. H. 1998 . Generalised anxiety disorder: A preliminary test of a conceptual model . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 36 : 215 – 226 .
  • Dugas , M. J. and Ladouceur , R. 2000 . Treatment of GAD: Targeting intolerance of uncertainty in two types of worry . Behavior Modification , 24 : 635 – 657 .
  • Dugas , M. J. , Ladouceur , R. , Léger , E. , Freeston , M. H. , Langlois , F. , Provencher , M. and Boisvert , J. M . 2003 . Group cognitive behavioral therapy for generalised anxiety disorder: Treatment outcome and long-term follow-up . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 71 : 821 – 825 .
  • Dugas , M. J. , Letarte , H. , Rhéaume , J. , Freeston , M. H. and Ladouceur , R. 1995 . Worry and problem solving: Evidence of a specific relationship . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 19 : 109 – 120 .
  • Dupuy , J. and Ladouceur , R. 2008 . Cognitive processes of generalized anxiety disorder in comorbid generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 22 : 505 – 514 .
  • Eysenck , H. J. and Eysenck , S. B. G. 1975 . Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire , London : Hodder & Stoughton .
  • Floyd , F. J. and Widaman , K. F. 1995 . Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments . Psychological Assessment , 7 : 286 – 299 .
  • Gentes , E. L. and Ruscio , A. M. 2011 . A meta-analysis of the relation of intolerance of uncertainty to symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder . Clinical Psychology Review , 31 : 923 – 933 .
  • Grenier , S. and Ladouceur , R. 2004 . Manipulation of intolerance of uncertainty and worries . Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science , 36 : 56 – 65 .
  • Hewitt , S. N. , Egan , S. and Rees , C. 2009 . Preliminary investigation of intolerance of uncertainty treatment for anxiety disorders . Clinical Psychologist , 13 : 52 – 58 .
  • Holaway , R. M. , Heimberg , R. G. and Coles , M. E. 2006 . A comparison of intolerance of uncertainty in analogue obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalised anxiety disorder . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 20 : 158 – 174 .
  • Jónsdóttir , S. D. and Smári , J. 2000 . Measuring obsessions without worry: convergent and discriminant validity of the revised Padua inventory in an Icelandic student population . Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy , 29 : 49 – 56 .
  • Langlois , F. and Ladouceur , R. 2004 . Adaptation of a GAD treatment for hypochondriasis . Cognitive and Behavioural Practice , 11 : 393 – 404 .
  • Laugesen , N. , Dugas , M. J. and Bukowski , W. M. 2003 . Understanding adolescent worry: The application of a cognitive model . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 31 : 55 – 64 .
  • Lind , C. and Boschen , M. J. 2009 . Intolerance of uncertainty mediates the relationship between responsibility beliefs and compulsive checking . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 23 : 1047 – 1052 .
  • Loo , R. 1979 . A psychometric investigation of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire . Journal of Personality Assessment , 43 : 54 – 58 .
  • Mattick , R. P. and Clarke , J. C. 1998 . Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 36 : 455 – 470 .
  • McEvoy , P. M. and Mahoney , A. E. J. 2011 . Achieving certainty about the structure of intolerance of uncertainty in a treatment-seeking sample with anxiety and depression . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 25 : 112 – 122 .
  • McEvoy , P. M. and Mahoney , A. E. J. in press . To be sure, to be sure: Intolerance of uncertainty mediates symptoms of various anxiety and depressive disorders . Behavior Therapy ,
  • Meyer , T. J. , Miller , M. L. , Metzger , R. L. and Borkovec , T. D. 1990 . Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 28 : 487 – 495 .
  • Miranda , R. , Fontes , M. and Marroquín , B. 2008 . Cognitive content-specificity in future expectancies: Role of hopelessness and intolerance of uncertainty in depression and GAD symptoms . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 46 : 1151 – 1159 .
  • Molina , S. and Borkovec , T. D. 1994 . “ The Penn State Worry Questionnaire: Psychometric properties and associated characteristics ” . In Worrying: Perspectives on theory, assessment and treatment , Edited by: Davey , G. C. L. and Tallis , F. 265 – 283 . New York, NY : Wiley .
  • O'Brien , R. M. 2007 . A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors . Quality and Quantity , 41 : 673 – 690 .
  • O'Connor , B. P. 2000 . SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer's MAP test . Behaviour Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers , 32 : 396 – 402 .
  • Osman , A. , Downs , W. R. , Barrios , F. X. , Kopper , B. A. , Guitierrez , P. M. and Chiros , C. E. 1997 . Factor structure and psychometric characteristics of the Beck Depression Inventory-II . Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , 19 : 359 – 376 .
  • Osman , A. , Kopper , B. A. , Barrios , F. , Gutierrez , P. M. and Bagge , C. L. 2004 . Reliability and validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with adolescent psychiatric inpatients . Psychological Assessment , 16 : 120 – 132 .
  • Overton , S. M. and Menzies , R. G. 2005 . Cognitive change during treatment of compulsive checking . Behaviour Change , 22 : 172 – 184 .
  • Papageorgiou , C. and Wells , A. 1999 . Process and meta-cognitive dimensions of depressive and anxious thoughts and relationships with emotional intensity . Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , 6 : 156 – 162 .
  • Saunders , J. B. , Aasland , O. G. , Babor , T. G. , de le Fuente , J. R. and Grant , M. 1993 . Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT). WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption-II . Addiction , 88 : 791 – 804 .
  • Sexton , K. A. , Norton , P. J. , Walker , J. R. and Norton , G. R. 2003 . A hierarchical model of generalised and specific vulnerabilities in anxiety . Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , 32 : 82 – 94 .
  • Starcevic , V. and Berle , D. 2006 . Cognitive specificity of anxiety disorders: A review of selected key constructs . Depression and Anxiety , 23 : 51 – 61 .
  • Steele , R. S. and Kelly , T. J. 1976 . Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and Jungian Myers-Briggs type indicator correlation of extraversion-introversion . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 44 : 690 – 691 .
  • Steer , R. A. , Ball , R. , Ranieri , W. F. and Beck , A. T. 1997 . Further evidence for the construct validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with psychiatric outpatients . Psychological Reports , 80 : 443 – 446 .
  • Steketee , G. , Frost , R. O. and Cohen , I. 1998 . Beliefs in obsessive-compulsive disorder . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 12 : 525 – 537 .
  • Tolin , D. , Abramowitz , J. S. , Brigidi , B. D. and Foa , E. B. 2003 . Intolerance of uncertainty in obsessive-compulsive disorder . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 17 : 233 – 242 .
  • van der Heiden , C. , Melchoir , K. , Muris , P. , Bouwmeester , S. , Bos , A. E. R. and van der Molen , H. T. 2010 . A hierarchical model for the relationships between general and specific vulnerability factors and symptom levels of generalised anxiety disorder . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 24 : 284 – 289 .
  • van Rijsoort , S. , Emmelkamp , P. and Vervaeke , G. 1999 . The Penn State Worry Questionnaire and the Worry Domains Questionnaire: Structure, reliability, and validity . Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , 6 : 297 – 307 .
  • Watkins , E. , Moulds , M. and Mackintosh , B. 2005 . Comparisons between rumination and worry in a non-clinical population . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 43 : 1577 – 1585 .
  • Yook , K. , Kim , K. , Suh , S. Y. and Lee , K. S. 2010 . Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and rumination in major depressive disorder and generalised anxiety disorder . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 24 : 623 – 628 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.