25
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Interaction between middle and inner ears in otitis media

, , , &
Pages 158-161 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Juhn SK, Jung TTK, Lin J, Lee YW, Giebink GS, Adams GL. The role of arachidonic acid metabolites in the pathogenesis of otitis media. Proceedings of Recent Advances in Otitis Media in Sendai 2001, pp. 65–70.
  • Tuomanen E, Tomasz A, Hengstler B, Zak OJ. The relative role of bacterial cell wall and capsule in the induction of inflammation in pneumococcal meningitis. Infect Dis 1985; 151: 535—40.
  • Tuomanen EL. Pathogenesis of pneumococcal inflammation: otitis media. Vaccine (Suppl) 2000; 19: S38–S40.
  • Ripley-Petzoldt ML, Giebink GS, Juhn SK, Aeppli D, Tomasz A, Tuomanen E. The contribution of pneumococcal cell wall to pathogenesis of experimental otitis media. J Inf Dis 1988; 157: 245–55.
  • Carlsen BD, Kawana C, Kawana A, Tomasz A, Giebink GS. Role of the bacterial cell wall in middle ear inflammation caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect Immun 1992; 60: 2850–5.
  • Jewett BS, Prazma JP, Hunter SE, Rose AS, Clarck JM, Sartor BR, et al. Systematic reactivation of otitis media in rat model. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999; 121: 7–12.
  • Sato K, Quartey MK, Liebeler CL, Le CT, Giebink GS. Roles of autolysin and pneumolysin in middle ear inflammation caused by a type 3 Streptococcus pneumoniae strain in the chinchilla otitis media model. Infect Immun 1996; 64: 1140–5.
  • Yellon RF, Leonard G, Maruch PT, Craven R, Carpenter RJ, Lehmann WB, et al. Characterization of cytokines. Infect Immun 1997; 65: 4411–18.
  • Himi T, Suzuki T, Kodama H, Takezawa H, Kataura A. Immunological characteristics of cytokines in otitis media with effusion. Ann Otol Rhinol (Suppl) 1992; 101: 1–25.
  • Juhn SK, Tolan CJ, Garvis WJ, Cross DS, Giebink GS. The levels of IL-1b in human middle ear effusions. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) Suppl, 1992; 493: 37—42.
  • Forseni M, Melhus A, Ryan AF, Bagger-Sjoback D, Hultcrantz M. Detection and localization of interleukin-6 in the rat middle ear during experimental acute otitis media, using mRNA in situ hybridization and immunohisto-chemistry. Int JPediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2001; 57: 115–21.
  • Hebda PA, Alper CM, Doyle WJ, Burckart GJ, Diven WF, Zeevi A. Up-regulation of messenger RNA for inflammatory cytokines in middle ear mucosa in a rat model of acute otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1998; 107: 501–7.
  • Hebda PA, Piltcher O, Swarts JD, Alper CM, Swarts JD, Zeevi A, Doyle WJ. Cytokines profiles in a rat model of otitis media with effusion caused by Eustachian tube obstruction with or without Streptococcus pneumoniae infection. Laryngoscope 2002; 112: 1657–62.
  • Mulhus A, Ryan F. Expression of cytokine genes during pneumococcal and non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae acute otitis media. Infect Immun 2000; 68: 4024–31.
  • Sato K, Liebeler CL, Le CT, Giebink GS. Middle ear fluid cytokine and inflammatory cell kinetics in the chinchilla otitis media. Infect Immun 1999; 69: 1943–6.
  • Winter AJ, Comis SD, Osborne MP, Tarlow MJ, Stephen J, Andrew PW, et al. A role for pneumolysin but not neuraminidase in the hearing loss and cochlear damage induced by experimental pneumococcal meningitis in guinea pigs present in middle ear effusion. Laryngoscope 1991; 101: 165–9.
  • Li W, Lin J, Adams GL, Juhn SK. Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in middle ear epithelial cells by IL-1/ìand TNF-a. Int JPediatr Otolaryngol 2000; 55: 85–91.
  • Ryan AF, Bennet T. Nitric oxide contributes to control of effusion in experimental otitis media. Laryngoscope 2001; 111: 301–5.
  • Ball SS, Prazma J, Dais GG, Rosbe KW, Pillsburry HC. Nitric oxide: a mediator of endotoxin-induced middle ear effusions. Laryngoscope 1996; 106: 1021–7.
  • John EO, Russel PT, Nam BH, Jinn TH, Jung TT. Concentration of nitric oxide metabolites in middle ear effusion. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2001; 60: 55–8.
  • Juhn SK, Jung TTK, Lin J, Rhee CK. Effect of inflammatory mediators on middle ear pathology and inner ear function. Ann NY Acad Sci 1997; 830: 130—42.
  • Goycoolea MV, Muchow D, Schachern P. Experimental studies on round window structure: function and permeability. Laryngoscope 1988; 98: 1–20.
  • McDermott JC, Fausti SA, Frey RH. Effects of middle-ear disease and cleft palate on high-frequency hearing in children. Audiology 1986; 25: 136–8.
  • Lopponen H, Sorri M, Pekkala R, Penna J. Secretory otitis media and high-frequency hearing loss. Acta Otolaryngolo-gica (Suppl) 1992; 493: 99–107.
  • Hunter LL, Margolis RH, Rykken JR, Le CT, Daly KA, Giebink GS. High frequency hearing loss associated with otitis media. Ear Hear 1996; 17: 1–11.
  • Margolis RH, Saly GL, Hunter L. High-frequency loss and wideband middle ear impedance in children with otitis media histories. Ear Hear 2000; 21: 206–11.
  • Morizono T, Giebink GS, Paparella MM, Sikora MA, Shea D. Sensorineural hearing loss in experimental purulent otitis media due to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Arch Otolaryngol 1985; 111: 794—8.
  • Demaria TF. Localization of non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae endotoxin in the middle and inner ear during experimental otitis media. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 1999; 119: 583—7.
  • Huang M, Dulon D, Schacht J. Outer hair cells as potential targets of inflammatory mediators. Ann Otol Rhin Laryngol (Suppl) 1990; 148: 35—8.
  • Wang H, Xing C, Cai Y. Effect of experimental immuno-logical otitis media on inner ear. Chinese J Clin Otorhino-laryngol 1997; 11: 296—8.
  • Stenqvist M, Anniko M, Rask-Andersen H. Middle ear mucosa changes following exposure to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1999; 256: 484—90.
  • Hodges KB, Penny JE, Brown RD, Henley CM. Scanning electron microscopy of cochlea in rats with Streptococcus pneumoniae otitis media. Arch Otolaryngol 1984; 10: 429— 36.
  • Schachern PA, Paparella M, Hyberston R, Sano S, Duvall III AJ. Bacterial tympanogenic labyrinthitis, meningitis and sensorineural damage. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992; 118: 53—7.
  • Cook RD, Postma DS, Brinson GM, Prazma J, Pillsbury HC. Cytotoxic changes in hair cells secondary to pneumococcal middle-ear infection. J Otolaryng 1999; 28: 325—31.
  • Comis SD, Osborne MP, Stephen J, Tarlow MJ, Hayward TL, Mitchell TJ, Bulnouis GL. Cytotoxic effect on hair cells of guinea pig cochlea produced by pneumolysin. Acta-Otolaryngol 1993; 113: 152—9.
  • Engel F, Blatz R, Kellner J, Palmer M, Weller U, Bhaki S. Breakdown of the RWM permeability barrier evoked by streptolysin O: possible etiologic role in development of sensorineural hearing loss in acute otitis media. Infect Immun 1995; 63: 1305—10.
  • Kubo T, Anniko M, Stenqvist M, Hsu W. Interleukin-2 affects cochlear function gradually but reversibly. J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1998; 60: 272—7.
  • Iguchi H, Anniko M. Interleukin 8 can affect inner ear function. J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1998; 60: 181—9.
  • Ichimiya I, Suzuki M, Hirano T, Mogi G. The influence of pneumococcal otitis media on the cochlear lateral wall. Hear Res 1999; 131: 128—34.
  • Ichimiya I, Yoshida K, Hirano T, Suzuki M, Mogi G. Significance of spiral ligament fibrocytes with cochlear inflammation. Int J Pediatr Otolaryng 2000; 56: 45–51.
  • Yoshida K, Ischimiya I, Suzuki M, Mogi G. Effect of proinflammatory cytokines on cultured spiral ligament fibrocytes. Hear Res 1999; 137: 155–9.
  • Hess A, Bloch W, Huverstuhl J, Su J, Stennert E, Addicks K, Michel O. Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS/NOS II) in the cochlea of guinea pigs after intra-tympanical endotoxin treatment. Brain Res 1999; 830: 113–22.
  • Sone M, Russle H, Canafax MM, Paparella MM. Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in rat inner ear due to bacterial otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryng 1999; 108: 648–52.
  • Watanabe K, Jinnouchi K, Hess A, Michel O, Yagi T. Detection of apoptotic changes in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated cochlea of guinea pigs. Hear Res 2001; 158: 116–22.
  • Adams JC. Clinical implications of inflammatory cytokines in the cochlea: a technical note. Otol Neurol 2002; 23: 316–22.
  • Juhn SK, Lee S, Hunter B, Tsuprun V, Lee Y-W, Jurney W, Odland R. Characteristics of blood-labyrinth barrier. In: Santi PA, editor. ARO Abstracts. Daytona Beach (FL) 2003, pp. (Abstract 65, p. 17).
  • Lau C, Billings P, Harris J, Keithley E. Effect of TNF-a on recruitment of cochlear inflammatory cells. In: Santi PA, editor, ARO Abstracts. Daytona Beach (FL) 2003, pp. Abstract 1053, p. 267.
  • Hashimoto S, Billings P, Firestein GS, Harris JP, Keithley E. Contribution of innate immune response to cochlear inflammation. In: Santi PA, editor. ARO Abstracts. Daytona Beach (FL) 2003, pp. (Abstr 1051 p. 266).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.