References
- Sherrington C S. Man on his nature. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1951
- Galvani L. De volatilium aure. De Bononiensi Scientiarum et Artium Instituto atque Academia commentarii 1783; 6: 420–4
- Bresadola M. Medicine and science in the life of Luigi Galvani (1737–1798). Brain Res Bull 1998; 46: 367–80
- Piccolino M. Animal electricity and the birth of electrophysiology. The legacy of Luigi Galvani, Brain Res Bull 1998; 46: 381–407
- Galvani L. De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari commentarius. De Bononiensi Scientiarum et Artium Instituto atque Academia commentarii 1791; 7: 363–418
- Hodgkin A L. Chance and design. Reminiscences of science in peace and war. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1992
- Piccolino M, Bresadola M. Rane, torpedini e scintille/Galvani, Volta e l'elettricita' animale. Bollati-Boringhieri, Torino 2003
- Heilbron J L. Electricity in the 17th and 18th centuries. A study of early modern physics. University of California Press, Berkeley 1979
- Priestley J. The history and present state of electricity, with original experiments, 2 vol.3. Bathurst & Lowndes, London 1775
- Walsh J. Experiments made in La Rochelle and Isle de Ré. June and July 1772. Library of the Royal Society of London, unpublished manuscript (MS 609)
- Piccolino M, Bresadola M. Drawing a spark from darkness. John Walsh and electric fish. Trends Neurosci 2002; 25: 51–7
- Piccolino M. The taming of the ray: electric fish research in the enlightenment from John Walsh to Alessandro Volta. Olschki, Firenze 2003
- Pancaldi G. Electricity and life. Volta's path to the battery. Hist Stud Phys Biol Sci 1990; 21: 123–60
- Volta A. On the electricity excited by the mere contact of conducting substances of different species. Letter to Sir Joseph Banks, March 20 1800. Phil Trans Roy Soc London 1800; 90: 403–31
- Redi F. Esperienze intorno a diverse cose naturali e particolarmente intorno a quelle che ci son portate dall'Indie. All'insegna della Nave, Firenze 1671
- Lorenzini S. Osservazioni intorno alle torpedini. Onofri, Firenze 1678
- Réaumur R A. Des effets que produit le poisson appelé en français torpille, ou trembleur, sur ceux qui le touchent; et de la cause dont ils dépendent. Hist Acad Roy Sci Paris 1714; 344–60
- Spallanzani L. Lettera prima relativa a diverse produzioni marine al Sig. Carlo Bonnet scritta il giorno 15 gennaio 1784. Memorie di Matematica e Fisica della Società Italiana 1784; 2: 603–61
- Kuhn T S. The structure of scientific revolutions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1962
- Newton I. Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica3rd. G & J Innys, London 1726
- Clark G M. Cochlear implants for adults and children, L Luxon, J M Furman, A Martini, D Stephens. Martin Dunitz, London 2003, Textbook of Audiological medicine
- Hunter J. Anatomical observations on the torpedo. Phil Trans Roy Soc London 1773; 63: 481–9