582
Views
49
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

“Let’s Start An Online News Site”: Opportunities, Resources, Strategy, and Formational Myopia in Startups

&
Pages 69-97 | Published online: 16 Mar 2015

References

  • Afuah, A. & Tucci, C.L. (2001). Internet Business Models and Strategies. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
  • Aldrich, H. E., & Fiol, C. M. (1994). Fools rush in? The institutional context of industry creation. Academy of Management Review 19(4): 645–70., 19(4), 645–670.
  • Alvarez, S. A., & Barney, J. B. (2000). Entrepreneurial capabilities: A resource-based view. In G. D. Meyer & K. A. Heppard (Eds.), Entrepreneurship as Strategy: Competing on the entrepreneurial edge (pp. 63–82). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
  • Arthur, W.B. , ed. (1994). Increasing returns and path dependency in the economy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Barnouw, E. (1990). Tube of Plenty: The Evolution of American Television, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Bizzia.com (2009). INDenverTimes.com -Denver News Startup. April 23. http://www.-bizzia.com/startupspark/INDenvertimescom-denver-news-startup/
  • Briggs, Mark (2007). Journalism 2.0: How to Survive and Thrive. J-Lab: The Institute for Interactive Journalism.
  • Bruno, N., & Nielsen, R (2012). Survival is Success: Journalistic Online Start-ups in Western Europe. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford.
  • Bunch, Joey (2009). INDenverTimes backers, staff part ways. April 22. http://www-.denverpost.com/ci_12205372?source=bb. Accessed 29.04.09
  • By Catherine Tsai, C. (2009). Ex-Rocky staffers plan to launch online magazine, Associated Press, May 14. Available at http://www.denverpost.com/ci_12370098?source=rss (accessed May 15, 2009).
  • Cooper, A. C., Gimeno-Gascon, F. J., & Woo, C. Y. (1994). Initial human and financial capital as predictors of new venture performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 9(5), 371–395.
  • Currah, Andrew (2009). What’s Happening to Our News. Oxford: University of Oxford, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
  • Daft, R. L., & Weick, K. E. (1984). Toward a model of organizations as interpretation systems. Academy of Management Review, 9(2), 284–295.
  • David, P. (1995). Clio and the Econometrics of QWERTY. American Economic Review 75(2): 332–337.
  • Davidsson, P. (2003). The domain of entrepreneurship research : some suggestions. In J. A. Katz & D. Shepherd (Eds.), Advances in entrepreneurship, firm emergence, and growth. Cognitive approaches to entrepreneurship research (Vol. 6, pp. 315–372,). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Davidsson, P., & Wiklund, J. (2001). Levels of analysis in entrepreneurship research: Current research practice and suggestions for the future. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 25(4), 81–100.
  • Denver Business Journal (2009, April 23). Online news venture by Rocky refugees loses backers. http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2009/04/20/daily59.html
  • Dulleck, U., Frijters, P. & Winter-Ebmer, R. (2004). Reducing Start-Up Costs for New Firms: The Double Dividend on the Labour Market. Discussion Paper 4172. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research.
  • Editor & Publisher (2009). “Rocky Mountain News” Veterans to Launch Online Daily. Available at http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?-vnu_content_id=1003973251 (accessed May 15, 2009).
  • Eisenmann, T.R. (2002). Internet Business Models: Text and Cases. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
  • Elliott, D. (2009). Denver online newspaper misses subscription goal. Associated Press, April 23. http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Denver-online-newspaper-apf-15015487.-html?.v=5
  • Ex-Rocky Mountain staffers plan site (2009). Associated Press, March 17. http://www.-boston.com/ae/media/articles/2009/03/17/ex_rocky_mountain_staffers_plan_site/
  • Fonseca, R., Lopez-Garcia, P. & Pissarides, C.A. (2001). Entrepreneurship, Start-Up Costs and Employment, European Economic Review, 45:692–705.
  • Funk, T. (2008). Web 2.0: Understanding New Online Business Models, Trends, and Technologies. New York: Praeger.
  • Gahran, A. (2009). INDenverTimes Troubles May Signal Difficulty of Replicating Newsrooms. Poynter Institute. http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=31&aid=162416
  • Gartner, W. B. (1985). A conceptual framework for describing the phenomenon of new venture creation. Academy of Management Review, 10(4), 696–706.
  • Grant, R. M. (1996). Toward a Knowledge-Based Theory of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17(Special Issue: Knowledge and the Firm), 109–122.
  • Grönlund, M. & Pönni, V. (2009). Financial Performance of Commercial Radio in Sweden, 1999–2007. Jönköping International Business School, Media Management and Transformation Centre.
  • Grönlund, M., Norbäck, M. & Pönni, V. (2005). Financial Performance of Commercial Radio in Sweden. Jönköping International Business School, Media Management and Transformation Centre.
  • Hannan, M. T., & Freeman, J. (1986). Where do organizational forms come from? Sociological Forum, 1(1), 50–72.
  • Hannan, M. T., & Freeman, J. (1989). Organizational ecology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Hannan, M.T. & Freeman, J. (1984). Structural inertia and organizational change. American Sociological Review 49(2): 149–164.
  • Hoag, A. (2008). Measuring Media Entrepreneurship, International Journal on Media Management, 10:74–80.
  • INDenverTimes (2009). INDenver Times Launches Interactive Channel, Increases Staff and Hones In On Sports and Business Coverage, Press Release.
  • INDenverTimes (April 15, 2009). INDenverTimes Among Most Viewed News Sites in Denver. Press Release.
  • INDenverTimes (April 23, 2009). INDenverTimes Provides Update. Press Release.
  • Independent Arts & Media (2009). History. www.artsandmedia.net/2008/09/a_brief_history-_of_i ndy.html. Accessed April 21, 2009.
  • Institute for Interactive Journalism (2009). Mission. http://www.j-lab.org/about. Accessed April 21, 2009.
  • Kaplin, D. (2007). Non-Profit Online News Startup MinnPost Raises $1.1 Million In Contributions, Paid Content.org, August 27, http://www.paidcontent.org/entry/419-non-profit-online-news-startup-minnpost-raises-11-million-in-contributi
  • Küng, L., Picard, R.G. & Towse, R. (2008). The Internet and the Mass Media. London: Sage.
  • Leonard-Barton, D. (1995). Wellsprings of knowledge. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Lewis, C., Butts, B. & Musselwhite, K. (2012). A Second Look: The New Journalism Ecosystem, http://investigativereportingworkshop.org/ilab/story/second-look/.
  • Maltin, L. (1997). The Great American Broadcast. New York: New American Library.
  • Mickelsen, S. (1998). The Decade that Shaped Television News: CBS in the 1950s. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
  • Miller, C.C. & Stone, B (2009). ‘Hyperlocal’ Web Sites Deliver News Without Newspapers, New York Times, April 12. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/13/-technology/start-ps/13hyperlocal. html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss. Accessed 29.04.09.
  • Min, H & van Weezel, A. (2007). Media and Entrepreneurship: What Do We Know and Where Should We Go, Journal of Media Business Studies, 4(1):51–70.
  • Morrison, G (April 23, 2009). Comment on Ex-Star Ledger Staffers Start NewJerseyNewsroom (April 22, 2009), Baristanet, http://www.baristanet.com-/2009/04/ex-star_ledger_staffers_start.php Accessed 28.04.09
  • Morrisson, Garrett (2009). Telephone interview with Robert G. Picard, August 3.
  • Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. The Academy of Management Review,, 23(2), 242–266.
  • Nesheim, J. (2000). High Tech Start Up: The Complete Handbook for Creating Successful New High Tech Companies. New York: Free Press.
  • Newjerseynewsroom.com, About Us. http://www.newjerseynewsroom.com./index.php?-option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=15&Itemid=268. Accessed 28.04-.09
  • Nicoloric, Casey (2009, April 1). Personal Communication.
  • Nokes, S. (2000). Startup.com: Everything you Need to Know About Starting Up and Internet Company. Financial Times/Prentice Hall.
  • Ottesen, G. G., & Grønhaug, K. (2005). Positive illusions and new venture creation: Conceptual issues and an empirical illustration Creativity and Innovation Management, 14(4), 405–412.
  • Outing, S. (2009). Can Former Newspaper Employees Invent a Brave New News Model? April 3. http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/columns/stopthepresses_display-.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003958801
  • Picard, R.G. & Dal Zotto, C. (2006). Business Models of Newspaper Publishing Companies. Where News? Report No. 2. Dusseldorf: IFRA.
  • Picard, R.G. (2000). Changing Business Models of Online Content Services: Their Implications for Multimedia and Other Content Producers, International Journal on Media Management,” 2(2):60–66, (2000).
  • Picard, R.G. (2011). Mapping Digital Media: Digitization and Media Business Models, Reference Series No. 5. London: Open Society Foundations Media Programme.
  • Polany, M. (1962). Personal knowledge: Towards a post-critical philosophy. Harper Torchbooks: New York.
  • Preblud, Kevin (2009). Telephone interview with Robert G. Picard, July 31.
  • Public Press (2009). FAQ. http://www.public-press.org/content/faq Accessed April 21, 2009.
  • Public Press (2009). Strategic Plan 2009–2011. http://www.public-press.org-/content-/Strategic-Plan-2009-2011. Accessed April 21, 2009.
  • Reilly Center for Media & Public Affairs (2008). News Models for News: The Breaux Symposium April 25–26, 2008).
  • Rocky Mountain Independent (2009). “Goodbye from the RMI.” October 4. www.rockymountainindependent.com/2009/10/goodbye-from-the-rmi accessed 15 October 2009.
  • Roman, J.W. (2005). From Daytime to Primetime: The History of American Television Programs. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
  • Rudel, A. (2008). Hello, Everybody! The Dawn of American Radio. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
  • Sandberg, W. (1986). New venture performance: The role of strategy and industry structure. Toronto: Lexington Books.
  • Sass, E. (2009). Ex-Newspaper Staffers Create Online News Sites, Media Daily News, August 28. Available at http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?fa=Articles.-showArticle&art_aid=104999. Accessed 29.04.09
  • Sass, E. (2009). Ex-Newspaper Staffers Create Online News Sites, Media Daily News, April 28. Available at http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?fa=Articles.showArticle art_aid=104999 (Accessed May 15, 2009).
  • Schaffer, Jan (2007). Citizen Media: Fad or the Future of News? J-Lab: The Institute for Interactive Journalism.
  • Schaffer, Jan (2009, April 28). Personal Communication.
  • Scaffer, Jan (2010). New Voices: What Works. J-Lab: The Institute for Interactive Journalism. http://www.kcnn.org/WhatWorks/introduction/
  • Schumpeter, J., A. (1934/1989). The theory of economic development : an inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle /. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
  • Scott, R. (2001). Institutions and organizations. 2nd edition. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
  • Sine, W. D., Haveman, H. A., & Tolbert, P. S. (2005). Risky business: Entrepreneurship in the new independent-power sector. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50(2), 200–232.
  • Stinchcombe, A. L. (1965). Social structure and organizations. In J. G. March (Ed.), Handbook of Organizations (pp. 142–193). Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
  • Stoll, M. (2009, April 28). Personal Communication.
  • Stoll, M. (2012, November 22). Personal Communication.
  • Stone, M. L. (2006). A Guide to Practical Convergence. Dallas: International Newspaper Marketing Association.
  • Strupp, J. (2009). Forty ‘Star-Ledger’ Buyout-Takers Launch News Site. Editor & Publisher online, April 27. http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?-vnu_content_id=1003966777 Accessed 28.04.09
  • Thakur, S. P. (1999). Size of investment, opportunity choice and human resources in new venture growth: Some typologies. Journal of Business Venturing, 14(3), 283–309.
  • Tsai, Catherine (2009). Rocky Mountain News Publishes Final Edition, Associated Press. http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/090227/rocky_mountain_news_closes.html. Accessed Feb 27, 2009.
  • Tushman, M. L., & Anderson, P. (1986). Technological discontinuities and organizational environments. Administrative Science Quarterly, 31, 439–465.
  • Tushman, M. L., & P, A. (1986). Technological discontinuities and organizational environments. Administrative Science Quarterly, 31, 439–465.
  • Tushman, M. L., & Romanelli, E. (1985). Organizational evolution: A metamorphosis model of convergence and reorientation. In L. L. Cummings & B. M. Staw (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior (Vol. 7, pp. 171–222). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Ucbasaran, D., Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (2001). The focus of entrepreneurial research: contextual and process issues. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 25(4), 57–80.
  • Uzzi, B. (1997). Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of embeddedness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, 35–67.
  • VanderWerf, P. A. (1993). A model of venture creation in new industries. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 17(2), 39–47.
  • Weick, K. E. (1990). Technology as equivoque. In P. Goodman & L. Sproull (Eds.), Technology and organizations (Vol. 1–44). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Westphal, D. (2008). The state of independent local online news: Start-ups look for foundation support, Online Journalism Review, Nov. 3., http://www.ojr.org-/ojr/people/davidwestphal/200811/1568/
  • World Association of Newspapers (2002). Internet Strategies for Newspapers Revisited. Strategy Report No. 1, Vol. 3. Paris: World Association of Newspapers.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.