Should states prioritize child refugees?

References

• Aynsley-Green, A., T. J. Cole, H. Crawley, N. Lessof, L. R. Boag, and R. M. M. Wallace. 2012. “Medical, Statistical, Ethical and Human Rights Considerations in the Assessment of Age in Children and Young People Subject to Immigration Control.” British Medical Bulletin 102 (June): 17–42. doi:10.1093/bmb/lds014.
   Google Scholar
• Berger, L. M., and K. S. Slack. 2014. “Child Protection and Child Well-Being.” In Handbook of Child Well-Being, edited by A. Ben-Arieh, F. Casas, I. Frønes, and J. E. Korbin, 2965–2992. Dordrecht: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9063-8_120.
   Google Scholar
• Braitstein, P. 2015. “Institutional Care of Children in Low- and Middle-Income Settings: Challenging the Conventional Wisdom of Oliver Twist.” Global Health: Science and Practice 3 (3): 330–332. doi:10.9745/GHSP-D-15-00228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon, R., and M. Nussbaum. 2012. “Children’s Rights and a Capabilities Approach: The Question of Special Priority.” Cornell Law Review 97: 549–593.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donato, K. M., and B. Sisk. 2015. “Children’s Migration to the USA from Mexico and Central America: Evidence from the Mexican and Latin American Migration Projects.” Journal on Migration and Human Security 2 (3): 58–79. doi:10.14240/jmhs.v3i1.43.
   Google Scholar
• Doyle, O., C. P. Harmon, J. J. Heckman, and R. E. Tremblay. 2009. “Investing in Early Human Development: Timing and Economic Efficiency.” Economics & Human Biology 7 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2009.01.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emanuel, E. J., and A. Wertheimer. 2006. “Who Should Get Influenza Vaccine When Not All Can?” Science 312 (5775): 854–855. doi:10.1126/science.1125347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferracioli, L. 2016. “Family Migration Schemes and Liberal Neutrality: A Dilemma.” Journal of Moral Philosophy 13 (5): 553–575. doi:10.1163/17455243-4681056.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fokkema, T., and H. de Haas. 2015. “Pre- and Post-Migration Determinants of Socio-Cultural Integration of African Immigrants in Italy and Spain: Determinants of Socio-Cultural Integration.” International Migration 53 (6): 3–26. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2011.00687.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gheaus, A. 2018. “Children’s Vulnerability and Legitimate Authority over Children.” Journal of Applied Philosophy. 35 (S1): 60–75. doi:10.1111/japp.12262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graf, G., and G. Schweiger. 2017. Ethics and the Endangerment of Children’s Bodies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Guven, C., and A. Islam. 2015. “Age at Migration, Language Proficiency, and Socioeconomic Outcomes: Evidence from Australia.” Demography 52 (2): 513–542. doi:10.1007/s13524-015-0373-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haas, S. A. 2007. “The Long-Term Effects of Poor Childhood Health: An Assessment and Application of Retrospective Reports.” Demography 44 (1): 113–135. doi:10.1353/dem.2007.0003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckman, J. J. 2006. “Skill Formation and the Economics of Investing in Disadvantaged Children.” Science 312 (5782): 1900–1902. doi:10.1126/science.1128898.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermansen, A. S. 2017. “Age at Arrival and Life Chances among Childhood Immigrants.” Demography 54 (1): 201–229. doi:10.1007/s13524-016-0535-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzog, L. 2012. “Ideal and Non-Ideal Theory and the Problem of Knowledge: Ideal and Non-Ideal Theory and Knowledge.” Journal of Applied Philosophy 29 (4): 271–288. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5930.2012.00577.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtug, N. 2010. “Immigration and the Politics of Social Cohesion.” Ethnicities 10 (4): 435–451. doi:10.1177/1468796810378320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtug, N. 2016. “A Fair Distribution of Refugees in the European Union.” Journal of Global Ethics 12 (3): 279–288. doi:10.1080/17449626.2016.1251483.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, P. E., and M. Hill. 2008. “Pre-Flight Experiences and Migration Stories: The Accounts of Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Children.” Children’s Geographies 6 (3): 257–268. doi:10.1080/14733280802183981.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurst, S. 2015. “Clarifying Vulnerability: The Case of Children.” Asian Bioethics Review 7 (2): 126–138. doi:10.1353/asb.2015.0018.
   Google Scholar
• Kanics, J., D. S. Hernández, and K. Touzenis, UNESCO, eds. 2010. Migrating Alone: Unaccompanied and Separated Children’s Migration to Europe. Paris: UNESCO.
   Google Scholar
• Kerr, S. P., and W. Kerr. 2011. Economic Impacts of Immigration: A Survey. W16736. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. doi:10.3386/w16736.
   Google Scholar
• Lentin, A., and G. Titley. 2012. “The Crisis of “multiculturalism” in Europe: Mediated Minarets, Intolerable Subjects.” European Journal of Cultural Studies 15 (2): 123–138. doi:10.1177/1367549411432384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linton, J. M., M. Griffin, and A. J. Shapiro; COUNCIL ON COMMUNITY PEDIATRICS. 2017. “Detention of Immigrant Children.” Pediatrics 139 (5): e20170483. doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lister, M. J. 2010. “Immigration, Association, and the Family.” Law and Philosophy 29 (6): 717–745. doi:10.1007/s10982-010-9083-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundborg, P. 2013. “Refugees’ Employment Integration in Sweden: Cultural Distance and Labor Market Performance: Refugees’ Employment Integration.” Review of International Economics 21 (2): 219–232. doi:10.1111/roie.12032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lustig, S. L., M. Kia-Keating, W. G. Knight, P. Geltman, H. Ellis, J. David Kinzie, T. Keane, and G. N. Saxe. 2004. “Review of Child and Adolescent Refugee Mental Health.” Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 43 (1): 24–36. doi:10.1097/00004583-200401000-00012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackenzie, C. 2010. “Citizenship, Identity, and Immigration: Contemporary Philosophical Perspectives.” In From Migrant to Citizen: Testing Language, Testing Culture, edited by C. Slade and M. Möllering, 191–216. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230281400.
   Google Scholar
• Mackenzie, C., W. Rogers, and S. Dodds. 2014. “Introduction: What Is Vulnerability and Why Does It Matter for Moral Theory?” In Vulnerability: New Essays in Ethics and Feminist Philosophy, edited by C. Mackenzie, W. Rogers, and S. Dodds, 1–29. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Manion, K. 2018. “Children and Youth in the Refugee Equation: Working with the Vulnerable.” In Migration, Refugees and Human Security in the Mediterranean and MENA, edited by M. Boulby and K. Christie, 51–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70775-4_3.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, D. 2016. Strangers in Our Midst: The Political Philosophy of Immigration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mullin, A. 2012. “The Ethical and Social Significance of Parenting: A Philosophical Approach.” Parenting 12 (2–3): 134–143. doi:10.1080/15295192.2012.683339.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullin, A. 2014. “Children, Vulnerability, and Emotional Harm.” In Vulnerability, edited by C. Mackenzie, W. Rogers, and S. Dodds, 266–287. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, A., J. Bimrose, I. Nielsen, and H. Zacher. 2018. “Vocational Behavior of Refugees: How Do Refugees Seek Employment, Overcome Work-Related Challenges, and Navigate Their Careers?” Journal of Vocational Behavior 105 (April): 1–5. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2018.01.007.
   Google Scholar
• Nord, E. 2005. “Concerns for the Worse Off: Fair Innings versus Severity.” Social Science & Medicine 60 (2): 257–263. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.05.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nussbaum, M. C. 2000. “The Costs of Tragedy: Some Moral Limits of Cost‐Benefit Analysis.” The Journal of Legal Studies 29 (S2): 1005–1036. doi:10.1086/468103.
   Google Scholar
• Ottersen, T. 2013. “Lifetime QALY Prioritarianism in Priority Setting.” Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (3): 175–180. doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-100740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schweiger, G. 2016. “The Duty to Bring Children Living in Conflict Zones to a Safe Haven.” Journal of Global Ethics 12 (3): 380–397. doi:10.1080/17449626.2016.1247744.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schweiger, G., and G. Graf. 2017. “Ethics and the Dynamic Vulnerability of Children.” Les Ateliers De l’éthique/The Ethics Forum 12 (2–3): 243–261. doi:10.7202/1051284ar.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straehle, C., ed. 2017. Vulnerability, Autonomy, and Applied Ethics. New York, NY: Routledge. http://www.tandfebooks.com/isbn/9781315647418
   Google Scholar
• Thielemann, E., and N. El-Enany. 2010. “Refugee Protection as a Collective Action Problem: Is the EU Shirking Its Responsibilities?” European Security 19 (2): 209–229. doi:10.1080/09662839.2010.531708.
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF. 2016. “Uprooted: The Growing Crisis for Refugee and Migrant Children.” https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_92710.html
   Google Scholar
• Walker, M. U. 2006. “Restorative Justice and Reparations.” Journal of Social Philosophy 37 (3): 377–395. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9833.2006.00343.x.
   Google Scholar
• Wolff, J., and A. de-Shalit. 2007. Disadvantage. Oxford/New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar